Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Peter A. Mansfeld
La Mammillaria polythele iyo cactus yaunogona kuva nayo muhari kwehupenyu hwayo hwose, asiwo mumarokeri ane zvimwe zvinomera zvinonaka. Hazvina kuoma zvakanyanya kutarisira, kunyangwe hazvo uchifanira kuziva zvimwe zvinhu kuti usarasikirwe nguva isati yasvika.
Saka kana iwe uchida kuziva kuti inodiridzwa sei, kana yakasimwa muvhu kana kuti inoshandura sei hari yayo, ipapo tichatsanangura zvose izvi nezvimwe.
Mavambo uye hunhu hwe Mammillaria polythele
Mufananidzo – Wikimedia/Dave Pape
La Mammillaria polythele Iyo cactus endemic kuMexico, kunyanya inogona kuwanikwa muHidalgo, Querétaro uye Guanajuato. Iine chimiro checylindrical, uye inogona kusvika kureba kwemasendimita makumi matanhatu uye nehupamhi hwemasendimita gumi nemashanu.. Muviri wayo une mbabvu dzine mavara uye ine muto wemukaka. Nekufamba kwemakore, inowanzokura mumasumbu anosvika 60 centimita yakafara.
Minzwa inomera kubva muminzwa inosiyana-siyana kubva pachiri mudiki kusvika yapedza kukura. Maviri chete ndiwo anomera pakutanga, gare gare achizoita matatu kana kupfuura akajeka mashava kana rima rakatsvukuruka. Rudzi rwemvere chena runobudawo kubva pamusoro pecactus.
Maruva acho epingi, kuyera 1 centimita kureba uye kuoneka muchirimo. Kana yaiswa mukume, michero inoibva, iyo yakatsvuka uye ine mhodzi dzakasvibira.
Unochengeta sei Mammillaria polythele?
Igora rinononoka kukura rinobereka maruva ayo akanaka kubva paudiki kwazvo. Nechikonzero ichi, tinoda kuti iwe uzive nzira yekuichengeta uye nekudaro ive nechokwadi chekuti inoramba iri muchimiro chakanaka:
Ndekupi kwekuisa cactus?
La Mammillaria polythele Iyo cactus yakafanana nerenje reMexico, inokura ichioneswa zuva rakananga. Zvisinei, kana tikaitenga mukireshi mavaive nayo yakachengetedzwa, tichafanirwa kuijaira zvishoma nezvishoma kupiswa nezuva saka haitsva. Unoita sei izvi?
Nekushivirira kwakawanda, uye kutevera matanho aya:
- Vhiki yekutanga: tichaisiya munzvimbo ine zuva mangwanani-ngwanani, kwete inopfuura awa imwe zuva rega rega. Zvadaro tinoidzorera munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa.
- Vhiki yechipiri: tinoisiya muzuva pakati peawa nehafu nemaawa maviri zuva nezuva. Zvadaro tinozvidzivirira.
- Vhiki yechitatu uye inotevera: tinowedzera nguva yekubuda kwezuva pakati pe30 ne60 maminetsi pasvondo.
Tanga muchirimo kana mumatsutso, sezvo iri apo mwaranzi yezuva inenge ishoma. Kana ikaitwa muzhizha, kunyangwe tiine cactus yakafumurwa kweawa imwe chete, ichapisa zvechokwadi.
Ndeipi ivhu kana substrate yaunoda?
Mufananidzo – Wikimedia/Dragonglow
Zvinoenderana nekuti tine papi:
- Ruva poto: tinogona kusanganisa peat uye perlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana, kana kuidyara nemhando yecactus substrate, senge Ruva rudzi rwunowanikwa kubva pano.
- Garden: Inokura mujecha, ivhu rakanyoroveswa nemvura. Kana ivhu riri mubindu redu richirema zvikuru, sezvo ivhu revhu rinowanzoita, tichaita gomba rinenge 50 x 50 centimita uye rizadze ne substrate ye cacti.
Kudiridza rini uye sei Mammillaria polythele?
Ku cacti, uye chaizvo kune zvese zvinomera zvinonaka, unofanira kuvadiridza kana ivhu rakaoma zvachose. Vanogona kupedza nguva vasina kuwana donhwe rimwe chete remvura, asi nerumwe rutivi havazoregi kuva nemidzi yavo yakanyorova. Nechikonzero ichi, tinokurudzira kudiridza zvishoma kune yako mammillaria.
Iyo frequency ichasiyana zvichienderana nekupisa uye kunaya kwemvura, asi Tichifunga kuti mamiriro ekunze anodziya uye kunonaya zvishoma kana kusatombonaya, ichadiridzwa avhareji yekaviri pavhiki munguva yezhizha, uye mazuva gumi nemashanu kana makumi maviri kwegore rose.. Chero zvazvingava, ndinosimbirira, unongodiridza kana waona kuti nyika yaoma.
Kana paine kusahadzika, kana iri mupoto unogona kuiyera uchangodiridza, uyezve mushure memazuva mashoma. Sezvo ivhu rakaoma richirema zvishoma pane ivhu rakanyorova, musiyano uyu muhuremu uchakubatsira kukutungamira nguva yekudiridza zvakare. Kana wava naro pasi, isa chimuti chitete chinenge 30 kana 40 centimeters, uye kana uchichibvisa chabuda chine ivhu rakawanda chinonamira, usachidiridza nekuti chinenge chatota.
Kudiridza sei? Kugara uchidira mvura panyika, uye kana zvichibvira pakuvira kwezuva kana zuva risingachapinyi. Iyo cactus inogona kunyorova nguva nenguva, semuenzaniso kamwe chete pamwedzi, asi zvakakosha kuti panguva iyoyo isingaonekwe nechiedza chemambo nyeredzi, kana zvisina kudaro yaizopisa.
Inofanirwa kubhadharwa here?
Inokurudzirwa zvikuru kubhadhara kubva muchirimo kusvika muzhizha. Kuti uite izvi, mafetireza chaiwo kana fetiraiza yecacti ichashandiswa, uye mirairo inotsanangurwa pamudziyo inoteverwa kuitira kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka (uye sezvinei, uye kudzivirira kupisa midzi yavo, chimwe chinhu chaizoitika kana chinopfuura chakaratidzwa. ) Semuenzaniso, unogona kushandisa Ruva's liquid fertilizer, iyo kana iwe uchida iwe unongofanira kuita tinya apa kuzvitenga.
Inguva yekuiisa?
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Amante Darmanin
Inofanira kuitwa muchirimo, kana chando chapfuura, uye kana wadzika midzi muhari. Kana tichida kuidyara mugaba rakakura, tinozviita makore matatu kana mana ega ega tichitevera matanho aya:
- Kutanga, tichatora hari inenge 4 kana 5 centimita yakafara uye yakareba kupfuura iyo yagara inayo.
- Zvadaro, tichaizadza zvishoma necactus substrate, tichifunga nezvekukwirira kwehari yekare kudzivirira simiti kubva pakakwirira kana pasi.
- Zvadaro, tinobvisa cactus kubva muhari uye tinoiisa mune itsva.
- Pakupedzisira, tinopedza kuzadza.
Uye kana isu tichida kuidyara muvhu, tichaita gomba rinenge 50 x 50 centimita, rizadze necactus substrate, uye tiise mairi kana tabvisa kubva muhari. Gare gare, tinoisa imwe ivhu kuti ipedze kuzadza gomba, uye isu taidiridza.
Inoramba chando here?
Iwo chete asina simba, kusvika -1ºC. Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo iyo yechando inotonhora, iwe uchada kuidzivirira mukati meimba kana mune greenhouse.
Unofungei nazvo Mammillaria polythele? Unofarira?