Mbatatisi: kurima sei

Iyo mbatatisi isirivheri yemuno kunzvimbo dzinopisa dzeAmerica ine kurima kuri nyore uye kunakidza kuri kuita kuti ive imwe yezvikafu zvinowedzera kukosha izvo zvatinazvo mukicheni. Kuti tinakirwe nayo, tinogona kuenda kuchitoro uye kunotenga, kana kurise mumunda.

Ini ndinokurudzira iyo yechipiri sarudzo, nekuti nenzira iyi iwe uchazoziva nguva dzese zvigadzirwa zvaunoshandisa kuzvitarisira, nekudaro uchiona kuti unogona kuravira mbatatisi yemhando yepamusoro. Kana iwe usingazive kuzviita, usanetseke. Ndichakubatsira 🙂.

Mapapatata maitiro

Mbatatisi, inozivikanwawo seMalaga Mbatata, Mbatatisi, Mbatatisi Yakaputirwa, Mbatatisi inotapira kana Mbatatisi, chirimwa chisingaperi chinorimwa segore negore chiri chemhuri yemabhodhoro eConvolvulaceae. Zita rayo resainzi ndi Ipomoea sweet potato, Inoonekwa nekuve nemashizha makuru eorivhi egirini, ine tsinga dzinoonekwa kune rakashama ziso. Hunde yacho yakareba, inosvika kusvika pamamirimita matanhatu, uye yakatetepa, yakasvibira ine ruvara rwepepuru. 

Maruva acho anowanzo kuve ega, aine mashanu peturu, pinki kune bhuruu muvara. Kana dzangozoita mukume, chibereko chinotanga kuibva, chinozopedzisira chave globose, chestnut capsule, mukati mavanowanikwa. mhodzi dzakatetepa kune rimwe divi uye dzakaumbika kune rimwe.

Pamwe pamwe nemidzi, manyepo manyemwe anokura, Ndidzo mbatatisi pachadzo. Ivo vane inotapira kuravira, uye ivo vane nyoro.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzinorimwa zvakanyanya kuSpain

Pamatapiri pane akawanda marimi, ese machena uye eyero mbatatisi, asi kuSpain ndiyo inorimwa zvakanyanya uye nekudaro iri nyore kuwana ndeiyi:

• Yero yeMalaga
• Batatillas kubva kuNerja
• Californian
• Centennial
• eland
• Lisa anobva kuTucumán
• tsvuku
• Violeta

Inorimwa sei?

Kuti uve negoho rakanaka zvinodikanwa kuti utarisire zvirimwa nguva dzose. Izvi zvichavapa simba rakaringana kuti vagadzire yakasimba uye yakakura midzi tuberous midziyo (enhema tubers). Saka, kana iwe uchida kugadzirira zvinonaka zvinotapira mbatatisi, tevera rairo yedu:

Kudyara

1. Chinhu chekutanga kuita kutora mbeu mukupera kwechirimo.
2. Paunenge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchidzvarwa. Iwe uchawana zvese zviri kutengeswa munzvimbo dzekuchengetera uye muzvitoro zvebindu.
3. Ipapo mvura zvakakwana, uchisiya ivhu rakanyoroveswa.
4. Pakupedzisira, isa mbesa mune imwe nzvimbo kwainogona kuwana chiedza chezuva mukati mezuva rose.

Vachamera mushure memasvondo maviri.

Kuisazve

1. Kana mbesa dzichinge dzakareba masendimita gumi, dzinofanirwa kubviswa muhari.
2. Ipapo, mbesa dzinopatsanurwa, dzichibvisa substrate diki kubva pamidzi, yakakwana kuitira kuti vagone kusunungura.
3. Tevere, dyara imwe neimwe muhari yega yega inokwana 20cm dhayamita ine ma substrate akafanana ataurwa pamusoro (universal kana yembeu).
4. Mvura.

Kudyara mubindu

1. Kana iwe uchinzwa sekukura mubindu rako, kana uchinge waona midzi ichibuda mumakomba ekudhirowa, unofanirwa kugadzira gomba rekudyara mairi.
2. Wobva wabvisa iyo seedling kubva muhari.
3. Wobva wadyara muvhu.
4. Mvura.

Kana uine zvienzaniso zviviri kana kudarika, zvakakosha kuti usiye chinhambwe chingangoita 25cm pakati padzo kuitira kuti zvikure nekukura zvakanaka.

Kutapira mbatatisi

Une chirimwa chako chembatatisi, asi unochichengeta sei? Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve kugadziriswa kwayo, usarega kuverenga:

• Kufumurwa: zuva rakazara.
• Kudiridza: kazhinji, kunyanya mumwedzi inopisa. Inokurudzirwa kudiridza mazuva ese maviri muzhizha uye yega yega 2 yakasara yegore.
• Vanyoreri: Munguva yechirimo uye zhizha, inofanirwa kubhadharwa nemafetireza emvura, senge guano, ichiteedzera rairo yakatarwa papakeji.
• Kukohwa: Kana mashizha awo atanga kuoma, ichave nguva yekuunganidza midzi yawo.
• Kuwanza: neyakajairwa midzi yakatemwa mukupera kwechando / kutanga kwechirimo. Izvi zvinodyarwa muhari ine jecha substrate (vermiculite, coconut fiber kana akadama) kana mu peat uye inodiridza kudzivirira iyo substrate kubva pakuoma zvachose.

Zvipembenene nezvirwere zvembatatisi

Kunyangwe chiri chirimwa chisinganyurike, zvinosuwisa kuti chinogona zvakare kuve nematambudziko akati wandei, anoti:

Zvipembenene

• Waya honye: maruva aya ndarama muvara uye mhete dzakatarwa zvakanyanya. Iyo inodya pamidzi, asi inogona kurwirwa zviri nyore neChlorpyrifos.
• Nhema donut: imhashu inodya mashizha nemichero. Inogona kurwiwa neBacillus thuriengensis, inova mushonga wezvipembenene; kana neChlorpyrifos.

Zvirwere

• fusarium: iyo fungus iyo inorwisa mudzi wemutsipa, necrotizing iyo. Zviratidzo zvekutanga kuita yero uye kunotevera kuoma kwemashizha. Kurapa kunosanganisira kupatsanura madiridziro uye / kana kunatsiridza dhiraini, uye kurapa zvirimwa ne systemic fungicide.
• Mose: hutachiona hunokonzera zviratidzo zvakaita secrosis mune mamwe mativi emashizha, kupetana kwemashizha, uyezve mosaic. Mushonga unoshanda chete kubvisa zvinomera zvakakanganiswa kudzivirira vamwe kubva mukutapukirwa.
• mavhairasi: kune mavhairusi mazhinji anokanganisa zvirimwa muhuwandu uye mbatatisi kunyanya, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvakaita semarickets, variegated petals, deformations mumashizha, kana mosaics. Zvakaoma kuziva zvechokwadi kana chirimwa chakatapukirwa, saka kana uchinge usina chokwadi zviri nani kutora sampuro ku laboratori. Kana chirwere ichi chikazosimbiswa, zvinosuwisa kuti chete zvirimwa zvine hutachiona zvinogona kubviswa.

Propiedades

Mbatatisi yemuriwo wakanaka kwazvo uyo unobatsira iwe kutarisira hutano hwako chero iwe usingaone. Yakapfuma muvhitamini C, uye zvakare ine zvicherwa izvo zvakakosha kuti muviri ushande zvakanaka, senge magnesium, phosphorus uye fiber. Uye sekunge izvo zvaive zvisina kukwana, magiramu mazana maviri ematapiri anokupa iwe chete ma200 macalorie, saka zvinokubatsira kurasikirwa nehuremu nekusava nemafuta.

Asi kwete izvo chete, asi iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuziva izvo ine antioxidant zvivakwa uye zvichakubatsira kudzivirira cataract uye matambudziko emoyo.

Mbatata inobikwa sei?

Kana usati wambobika kare, usatya nezvayo: unogona kugadzirira iwo mamwe mabikirwo sembatatisi. Iyo yakagochwa kana kubikwa yakazaraGanda rinobviswa uye rinoshumirwa pamwe, semuenzaniso, saradhi shoma uye yakagurwa cuttlefish. Zvinonaka 😉.

Ehe, usazvichengete mumapurasitiki kana mufirijisezvo zvaizoenda zvakaipa ipapo. Sezvineiwo, chengeta munzvimbo nyorova, inofefetera uye inotonhorera nzvimbo, kwainogona kuchengetwa kweinosvika svondo.

Saka, iwe unotsunga kuukudziridza?