El Mutsvuku mutsvuku Icho chirimwa chine mishonga ine mashandisiro akawanda, sekushongedza kana kunyangwe mushonga. Iyo haikure zvakanyanya, kutaura zvazviri haina kana kupfuura mita imwe pakureba, saka yakanaka kukura muhari muhupenyu hwayo hwese, kana mune chero mhando yegadheni, hombe kana diki.
Kana isu tikataura nezvekuchengetedzwa kwayo, tarisira kuti zviri nyore kwazvo. Inokura nekukurumidza uye inogadzira maruva akanaka mwaka wega wega kugamuchira kutarisirwa kushoma.
Mavambo uye hunhu hwe red clover
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / H. Zell
Iyo yakatsvuka clover kana violet clover sekuzivikanwa kwayo, iguri risingaperi rembunde iro rine zita resainzi trifolium pratense. Inowanikwa kuEurope, kumadokero kweAsia, uye kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweAfrica, uye inofungidzirwa kuti yakarimwa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Inokura kusvika pakakwirira pakati pe10 kusvika 110 masentimita, kunyange hazvo chinhu chakajairika chiri chekuti haipfuure masentimita makumi matanhatu.
Inokura yakamira kana kukwira madzinde, iine matatu maturakiti akaumbwa nemapepa ane oval chimiro uye saizi ye1 kusvika 3 cm kureba nemamirimita masere kusvika gumi nemashanu pahupamhi, rwegirini ruvara. Maruva akabatanidzwa mu inflorescences 2-3 masentimita muhupamhi, ine misoro yeglobose yepepuru yepepuru, chena kana yepepuru. Chibereko imhodzi ine mhodzi.
Mhando
Izvi ndeizvi:
- Kutanga maruva: ndeaya anotumbuka muna Kubvumbi-Chivabvu, senge Kedland, Midland kana Essex.
- Kutumbuka mumwaka: ndeaanotumbuka pakupera kwaMay, saTetri, Roya kana Barfiola.
- Kunonoka kutumbuka: ndeaya anotumbuka pakupera kwaMay-Chikumi, seViola, Marcom kana Gollum.
Chii chiri kurima kwako?
Kana iwe uchida kuva nechiratidziro, saka tinokupa matipi akati wandei kuti iwe ugone kunakirwa nemuti wakanaka uyu.
Nzvimbo
Red clover chirimwa chinofanirwa kuve kunze, muzuva rakazara. Mumakona ane mumvuri haikure chaizvo: madzinde anodzikira, achipa iyo specimen chimiro chinosuruvarisa, uye haina ruva. Nekudaro, zvinogona kuve, semuenzaniso, pasi pemiti ine korona yacho iri diki.
Pasi
Izvo hazvisi zvekumanikidza, asi tinokurudzira zvinotevera:
- Potted: zadza iyo neyakaenzana substrate.
- Mumunda: inokura muvhu rakaorera rine mvura yakanaka, asi zvirinani kuve nayo muhari kudzora kukura kwayo. Unogona kusarudza kuisima nemudziyo muvhu.
Kudiridza
Ndiwo mushonga unoda mvura yakawanda, saka kudiridza kunowanzoitika. Kazhinji, ichadiridzwa avhareji kanokwana kana muzhizha, uye zvimwe zvishoma zororo regore.
Kana iwe uinayo mubindu uye munharaunda yako zvinosvika mazana manomwe emamiriyoni emvura inonaya gore rega rega, uye paine mvura yenguva dzose inonyorerwa mukati memwedzi, hazvizove zvakakosha kuidiridza.
Vanyoreri
Hatisi kuraira, asi kana iwe uchida iwe unogona kudyara yako tsvuku clover muchirimo uye zhizha uine giyano diki kana imwe fetiraiza. Kana zvichikwanisika, tevedzera rairo dzakatsanangurwa papakeji, kunyanya kana ukasarudza kushandisa mafetiraiza emvura neimwe nzira panogona kuve nenjodzi yekuwedzeredza.
Kuwanza
Inowanza nembeu muchirimo kutevera iyi nhanho nhanho:
- Kutanga sarudza mubhedha wembeu: inogona kunge iri tireyi yembeu yeaya anoshandiswa kudyara mhodzi dzemiti yemubindu, yogati kana midziyo yemukaka yakambosukwa nemvura, hari dzemaruva, ... Chero chinhu chisina mvura uye chine kana chinogona kugadzira maburi mashoma pachigadziko chayo achaita.
- Wobva waizadza neopasi substrate, kana kana uchida, neimwe chaiyo yembeu yatotengesa yakagadzirira kushandisa (unogona kuitenga pano).
- Wobva wanyisa mvura zvakakwana, uchinyorovesa pasi rese mushe.
- Tevere, paradzira mbeu pamusoro peiyo substrate, uone kuti ivo vari kure kure nepadhuze nepazvinogona. Mupfungwa iyi, zvakakodzera kuisa 2 kana 3 muhari inosvika masendimita gumi nemaviri pakureba, sezvo zvichizotungira zvese uye ... zvese zvinofanirwa kuzadzikiswa.
- Nhanho inotevera ndeyekuvafukidza netete yakatetepa ye substrate. Kupfuura chero chinhu, ndechekuti zuva risavheneke zvakananga pavari.
- Chekupedzisira, isa iyo seedbed kunze, muzere zuva, uye chengeta iyo substrate yakanyorova.
Nenzira iyoyo vanozomera muvhiki kana zvakadaro.
Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva
Chitubu inguva yakanaka yekudyara red clover mubindu, kana kuichinja hari.
Madenda nezvirwere
Iyo haina tupukanana, kunze kwekumwe kurwisa kwehozhwa kunogona kudzivirirwa nekuisa diatomaceous pasi kutenderedza chirimwa semuenzaniso; asi kana zvasvika pazvirwere, hongu izvo iri panjodzi nefungi dzakawanda, dzakaita se ngura, powdery mildew, Sclerotinia, uye Rhizoctonia.
Zvinoitwa nema microorganisms izvi, roodza midzi uye / kana kukonzera kutaridzika kwetsvuku-orenji (ngura) kana grey-chena mavara pamashizha (powdery mildew). Kuti udzivise kana kuvarwisa, zvinokurudzirwa kuita marapirwo ekudzivirira muchirimo nematsutso nemhangura kana hupfu nesarufa, uye muzhizha nemushonga wemushonga.
Rusticity
Iyo inodzivisa zvakanaka kutonhora uye chando pasi kusvika -12ºC. Asi iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti tarisiro yavo yehupenyu munzvimbo dzinopisa yakaderera pane mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora: anenge makore matatu kusvika mana. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti tembiricha yakadzikama-yakaderera inodzora kukura kwavo; kune rimwe divi, iwo anodziya anoikurumidza.
Chii chinoshandisa kovha tsvuku ine?
Iyo ine akati wandei:
Chishongo
Iyo yakanaka kwazvo miriwo, iri nyore kuchengeta, uye kuwanda, inozovhenekera nzvimbo iri chitubu. Chii chimwe, Iyo inogona kuve iine zvese muhari uye mubindu.
Semafuru
Inokurirwa zvakanyanya kune chikafu chezvipfuyo. Iyo yakafuma mumakabhohaidhiretsi uye inogaya kwazvo.
Mishonga yekurapa yered clover
Iyo miriwo iyo inowanzo shandiswa kudzikisira mhedzisiro yekuguma kuenda kumwedzi, kudzora chirwere cheshuga, nekuvandudza kutenderera kweropa.
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Andreas Rockstein
Iwe wafungei nezve uyu mushonga?