Passiflora, yakashongedza kwazvo mizambiringa yegindu uye imba

Kana paine muzambiringa unoburitsa maruva anoyevedza zvechokwadi, zviri pachena kuti ndizvo Pasuru muruva. Inozivikanwa se "Passion Ruva", zvirimwa zvinokurumidza kukura zvinoda kutarisirwa kushoma. Muchokwadi, tinogona kuvakurira vari vaviri mumba uye mubindu, saka… wadii kutenga muenzaniso?

Uye kana izvo zvisina kukwana, iwo mishonga yekurapa uye inobereka michero inodyiwaSaka zvinonakidza kusangana navo, haufunge?

Kwakatangira uye hunhu hwePasiflora

Mhando dzerudzi rwePasiflora dzinowanikwa kunzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa dzomuAmerica, Asia, Australia neOceania. Iwo mabhanana kana mizambiringa inogona kukura kusvika pamamita makumi maviri pakureba, kana kuve ne semi-trailing budiriro. Mashizha anogona kupenya kusvika kune yakazara pubescent inomuka kubva padanda rakanaka kwazvo. Kubva pane izvi, iyo tendrils zvakare inomuka, iyo inogona kuve yakapusa, yakatwasuka, kutenderera kana kutenderera.

Iyo inflorescences yakasarudzika kwazvo: iwo mahedheni ane mabracts matatu anogona kuwanikwa padyo kana kure neruva. Izvi dzinogona kuve dzvuku, bhuruu, kana chena zvinoenderana nerudzi uye / kana chirimwa. Kana dzangoitwa munguva, muchero unotanga kuibva, unova wakaenzana pakukura nepamu uye mukati imomo mune mhodzi.

Mhando dzePasiflora

Rudzi irworwo runoumbwa nemamwe marudzi mazana matatu nemakumi matanhatu anotambirwa, ayo anotevera ari anonyanya kufarirwa:

Passiflora alata

Inozivikanwa seyevaca kana nyeredzi nyeredzi, iri muzambiringa wakaberekerwa mudunhu reBrazil reAmazon. Iine oval kana oblong mashizha mashizha 10-15cm kureba ne 1-10cm yakafara. Inogadzira maruva mukupera kwezhizha kana kutanga kwekutanga, uye anonhuwirira kwazvo. Chibereko chinodyiwa, uye nekuwedzera inodzivisa chando chisina kusimba kudzika kusvika -2ºC.

Passiflora caerulea

Ndiyo inozivikanwa zvikuru. Inodaidzwa kushuvira michero, shungu ruva, bhuruu passionflower kana burucuyá, inowanikwa kuSouth America. Inogona kusvika pamamita makumi maviri pakukwirira, Achigadzira yakakwana yekufukidza yakaoma madziro, madziro kana miti yemiti. Mashizha awo ndeemumwe, muchindwe, ane saizi ye 5-10cm muhupamhi nehurefu. Inotumbuka muchirimo nemuchirimo, kunyangwe ichigona kudaro gore rese kana mamiriro ekunze achidziya. Chibereko chayo chinodyiwawo, uye inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -8ºC.

Passiflora edulis

Ichizivikanwa sechishuwo muchero, passionflower, parcha, parchita, chinola kana mburucuyá, chirimwa chinowanikwa kuCentral nekuSouth America icho inogona kusvika 9 metres pakureba. Iine hunde yakaoma uye ine huni, yakafukidzwa nemashizha makuru eimwe. Inotumbuka kunyanya muchirimo, ichiratidza kunaka kwemaruva ayo anonhuwirira. Chibereko chi bota chevhirivhi kana chakakomberedza, chiri pakati pe4 ne10cm pakureba, chinodyiwa. Inodzivisa kusvika ku -2ºC kwenguva pfupi.

Passiflora vitifolia

Inozivikanwa seinonhuwira passionflower kana granadilla de monte, iwo muzambiringa unoberekerwa kuCentral America uyo inosvika 8 metres zvehurefu. Mashizha acho mamwe, akapatsanurwa kuita marobhu matatu. Maruva acho akakura, 12cm paavhareji, yeakanyanya kutsvuka ruvara. Muchero uyu une ovoid muchimiro, unoreba kunge 5-8cm kureba ne 3-4cm pakureba uye unodyiwa. Hazvidzivirire kutonhora, pamwe pasi kusvika -1ºC kwenguva pfupi.

Vanochengetwa sei?

Kana iwe uchida kutora kopi, usazeze: ipa izvi zvine hanya kuti ugone kuinakidzwa zvizere.

Nzvimbo

• panze: mune semi-mumvuri. Iwe haugone kuwana zuva rakanangana nekuti rinogona kukupisa.
• Interior: mune yakajeka imba, kure nemadhizaini.

Ivhu kana substrate

Kwete kubvunza. Zvino, kana ichizorimwa muhari, tinokurudzira kuisa dura rekutanga revhu kana kuti arlite kunatsiridza drainage.

Kudiridza

Munguva yezhizha inofanirwa kunge ichiwanzoitika, kunyanya kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo inopisa kwazvo senzvimbo yeMediterranean. Kuwanda kwekudiridza kunogona kuve seinotevera: kusvika kanokwana kana pasvondo mumwedzi inodziya, uye kusvika ku4 pavhiki zororo rese regore.

Vanyoreri

Kuva chirimwa chine michero inodyiwa, chinofanira kubhadharwa nacho Organic mafetiraiza. Kuti, kana ichave iri pamusoro, unogona kuwedzera mazai nemabhanana mabhanana, masaga eti, kana kunyange miriwo isingachakwanise kudyiwa. Asi kana ichinge iri muhari, chakanakira kunenge kuri kuiisa fetereza ine mvura, se guano kana the manyowa, Kutevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa pane chigadzirwa chiputuru.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Yakanakisa nguva yekudyara mubindu kana kuisimudzira ndiyo muchirimo, kana tembiricha ikakwira pamusoro pe15ºC. Tinokurudzira kuisa gwara pairi kuitira kuti "izive" kwekukwira.

Kuchekerera

Mushure mokupenya, Hunde dzakatetepa dzinogona kutemwa kusvika pamabukira matatu. Iwo mapundu ndiwo mapundu ayo mashizha anobuda.

Zvipembenene

• Mealybugs: Dzinogona kuve dzedonje shinda kana "limpet" mhando. Vanogona kubviswa nepasi diatomaceous (muyero uri 30g pa litre yemvura), kana neruoko nebhurasho rakanyikwa mufesi yemishonga.
• Nguruve: iwo utachiona hweinenge 0,5cm pakureba kwegirinhi, yero kana shava ruvara inogara pamaruva uye mashizha kuidya. Nzira yakanakisa yekudzora nekuisa misungo yeruvara rweyero padyo nemuti.

Kuwanza

• Mbeu: mukutanga kwechirimo, dzinogona kudyarwa mubhedha rembeu ine wepasi rose unokura wepakati. Vachamera mushure memazuva gumi nemashanu.
• Kucheka: Muchirimo, zvidimbu zvehunde zvine mashizha matatu zvinogona kutemwa nekudyarwa muhari ine peat nhema. Vachaita midzi mumazuva makumi maviri nemashanu.

Rusticity

Mazhinji marudzi ivo vane hanya zvakanyanya nechando, kuve iye ari mudiki pane iyo Passiflora caerulea, iyo inogona kudzivisa chando chisina kusimba.

Chii chinonzi Passiflora chinoshandiswa?

Chishongo

Passiflora zvirimwa zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya sezvishongo. Ma inflorescence ayo anoshamisa uye anonhuwirira ndeerunako rusingaenzanisike. Uye zvakare, ivo vari nyore kwazvo kutarisira uye kukura nekukurumidza saka Ivo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuvhara madziro, madziro, nezvimwe..

Zvinovaka muviri

Chibereko chinodyiwa uye inogona kushandiswa kugadzira jamu, sechinhu chinoumbwa mumasaladhi, kana kunyangwe sedetheriti.

Mishonga

Kune akawanda marapirwo ekushandisa ayo aunopihwa, pakati pavo:

• Bvisa zviratidzo zvekuenda kumwedzi
• Deredza marwadzo anokonzerwa nemudumbu colic
• Deredza kudzvinyirira kweropa
• Sekurapa kwemamota
• Kushandisa poultices kuporesa maronda, kupisa kana kuzvimba

Iwe unotsunga kuva nePasiflora kumba here?