Wakamboedza raspberries here? Ndiyo imwe yeinotapira uye panguva imwechete michero ine acid inonakidza anenge munhu wese anoravira. Avo vasina, nekirimu kana zvimwe zvinotapira, vanowana kunakirwa nazvo uye nezvimwe, kunwa iwo ega kunonaka chaiko. Zvisinei, vakawanda vanofunga kuti vanogona kurimwa pavhu chete uye hachisi chokwadi. Unoda here Rega tikubatsire iwe nekuchengetedza iyo yakabikwa raspberry chirimwa uye saka unokurudzirwa kuti uve nacho mumba mako?
Kana iwe uchida kuva ne raspberry kumba uye muhari, tinokubatsira kuti uchengetedzwe zvakanaka uye uwane zvose zvinodiwa zvemuti. Enda nazvo?
Raspberry maitiro
Raspberry, rine zita resainzi rubus ideas, ndizvo chizvarwa kuEurope uye North Asia, ine hugaro hwepanyama hunozivikanwa nemasango. Kunyange zvazvo mavambo ayo ari iwayo, iye zvino akapararira pasi rose.
Haisi shrub yakakura kwazvo, nekuti inogona kusvika mita imwe (yakakura maviri nehafu). Unofanira kuziva kuti chirimwa ichi Inokura dzinde repasi pevhu, kuwedzera kune yaunoona, uye ine matavi. Zvisinei, mushure mekutanga maruva nemichero, inofa ichipa nzira yekuvandudzwa kwematavi matsva nemidzi ichabuda kubva padzinde iroro. Ndokusaka iwe uchida nzvimbo yakakura, kunyanya yakamira.
Chinhu chinonyanya kushamisa nezve shrub iyi, pasina mubvunzo, zvibereko zvayo. Ramba uchifunga kuti tiri kutaura nezvechirimwa chine mashizha akawanda kana mashoma uye akasvibira asi, kana iri michero, kana yatanga kuibva inotsvuka.
Potted Raspberry Plant Care
Iye zvino zvaunoziva zvishoma nezve raspberry chirimwa, inguva yekuziva kuti ungaikura sei muhari. Kunyangwe zvisiri "zvakajairika" kuzviita, uye kuve nazvo mubindu pasi, hapana chinopesana nazvo kuti haugone kuve nacho muhari. Hongu, zvinoda kuti usangane nehumwe humiro hwakakosha.
Nzvimbo
Izvo zvakakosha kuti, kana uchisarudza kuve nehari yakabikwa raspberry chirimwa chiise panzvimbo ine chiedza chezuva chakawanda, maawa matanhatu kusvika masere pazuva. Kana paine gumi zviri nani. Uye ndezvekuti, kuti ibereke muchero zvakanaka, inoda chiedza ichocho zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
Temperatura
Raspberry ari shrub yemamiriro ekunze anodziya kana anopisa, kunyangwe ichikwanisa kuenderana nechero mamiriro ekunze chero bedzi tembiricha isina kunyanya kukwira kana kuderera. Ndinoreva, iwe haufariri zvakanyanyisa.
Vanofanira kudzivirirwa kubva kumhepo ine simba, iyo inogona kuparadza gwenzi, uye, zvechokwadi, kubva kuchando uye kutonhora kana kupisa kunopisa.
Nguva yekudyara raspberries
La nguva yakanakisisa yekudyara raspberries iri munguva yechando. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo ine mwero yemamiriro ekunze, unogona kufunga nezvekudzidyara chero nguva yegore.
Substratum
Nyika yeraspberry inofanira kunge yakanyanyisa, kureva kuti, inofanira kudzivisa puddles nokuti ichi chirimwa hachichifariri zvachose.
Panguva imwecheteyo, inofanira kunge iine zvakawanda zvinovaka muviri uye inokwanisa kuchengetedza mvura, asi isina puddling. Zvakanakisa kushandisa a sandy loam substrate yakasanganiswa nekukanda makonye uye ita shuwa kuti ine pH iri pakati pe5,6 ne6,2.
Clay substrate haina kuita zvakanaka, kana matombo kana jecha, nekuti inogona kuodza midzi kana kudzivirira kubva pakutumbuka nekubereka michero. Muchiitiko ichi, inonyanya kudiwa nemhando yevhu rinofanira kushandiswa.
Ruva poto
Chinhu chakanyanya kukosha mukutarisira kwehari yeraspberry chirimwa ndiyo mhando yehari yauchazoshandisa. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti usarudze imwe yakakura, zvishoma 30-60 masendimita mudhayamita (zvakawanda zviri nani). Zvakare, ita shuwa kuti yakarebesa kubvira, sezvatataura, ichagadzira dzinde repasi uye inoda nzvimbo kuti ibudirire.
Izvi zvinofanira kuva nemakomba akawanda pasi kuti asunungure mvura iyo chirimwa isingadi. Pakupedzisira, iva nevatungamiri kana zvitsigiso paruoko zvaunogona kuisa pahari nokuti shrub dzimwe nguva inoda rubatsiro kuitira kuti madzinde ayo arege kukotama, kunyanya nekurema kwechirimwa kana michero.
Kudiridza
Pakati pekutarisirwa kwemuti we raspberry muhari, kudiridza ndeimwe yezvinonyanya kukosha. Unofanira kudaro iva nechokwadi chokuti ivhu rinogara rakanyorova. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kana chikamu chepamusoro chenyika chaoma kana kunyorova chero mamwe mazuva ese. Kana yakaoma, unofanira kudira mvura mukati mayo kusvikira yabuda nomumakomba ari muhari, zvishoma nezvishoma kuitira kuti irege kuungana mumativi enyika. Kana yakanyorova, inosiiwa kwemamwe mazuva maviri.
Kazhinji, zvinonzi munguva yechando inofanira kudiridzwa kamwe pavhiki apo muzhizha unogona kuzviita zuva nezuva, uye kunyange kaviri pazuva (mangwanani uye usiku).
Kuisazve
Kana ukashandisa poto yakaita seyatakakuudza, kazhinji haunganetse nezvekusimwa nekuti inenge iine nzvimbo yakakwana yekugara zvakanaka. Asi ichokwadi kuti, mushure memakore matatu, zviri nani kudyara muvhu nekuti haichashiviriri poto zvakanaka.
Inguva zvakare apo kudya kuri muvhu uye, kana ukagona kuriisa muvhu, unofanira kuribvisa muhari, wochenesa ivhu uye woriisa, kana zvichibvira, mune imwe yakati kurei.
Pasa
Zvakakosha kuti unyore pamwedzi fetireza yemvura kuitira kuchengetedza chirimwa chine utano. Zvechokwadi, edza kuwedzera zvishoma zvishoma kudarika mari inokurudzirwa nemuiti.
Kuchekerera
Sezvo isu tiri kutaura nezve kukura iyo yakabikwa raspberry chirimwa, inogona kukura nekukurumidza uye iwe ungatofanira kuchekwa kazhinji kuti uidzore.
La Kunyanya kuchekerera kwakanyanya kunoitwa pakupera kwechando, kutema nzimbe nepakati kudzora urefu. Inochekwa zvakare mushure mekukohwa kuti igadzirire nguva yechando (nekucheka matavi akabereka michero, kuitira kuti mitsva inobuda inogona kuva nesimba rinodiwa kune zvibereko zvitsva zvemwaka).
Madenda nezvirwere
ari mhuka dzinovaraidza, mite uye zvirwere zvine chekuita nekuvheneka nekudiridza ivo ndivo vakajairika chinhu chirimwa ichi chichabata nacho.
Riini rinokohwewa raspberries
Raspberries ndeyekukurudzira iwe vatore, chero chinhu chekutanga mangwanani, zvakanaka manheru. Izvi zvinoitika mukupera kwezhizha uye kutanga kwematsutso.
Iwe unoona here kuti zviri nyore sei kutarisira chirimwa cheraspberry chehari?