Strelitzia reginae

La Strelitzia reginae kana shiri yeparadhiso ndechimwe chezvirimwa zvinonyanya kufarirwa munyika, kunyanya mumabindu nemumatunhu mune inodziya uye inotonhora mamiriro ekunze. Maruva ayo anodikanwa anoratidza kwazvo, pamwe nekurima kwayo nyore uye kugadzirisa. Kana isu tichiwedzera kune izvo izvo zvinogona kuve zviri zviviri muzuva uye mune semi-mumvuri, tinogona kuwana pfungwa yekuti yakanakisa sei.

Asi sezvo iwe unogona kunge uine kusava nechokwadi nezvekuti ungazvichengeta sei, mune ino yakakosha chinyorwa iwe unowana yakawanda ruzivo nezve iye: hunhu, hanya uye nezvimwe.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Yedu protagonist iwo herbaceous uye rhizomatous chirimwa kutanga kuSouth Africa ane zita resainzi riri Strelitzia reginae, kunyangwe iri inozivikanwa seshiri yeparadhiso kana shiri ruva. Inokura kusvika pakukwirira zvakanyanya kwemamita 2, kunyangwe hazvo chinhu chakajairika ndechekuti inogara mu1,5m, uye dhayamita ye1,8m. Mashizha acho mamwe, akapetwa uye akareba.

Maruva ari hermaphroditic, asymmetrical uye anoonekwa mumapoka akachengetedzwa nemabracts makuru, kuve akati wandei akateedzana. Chibereko icho chivharo chine mavharuvhu matatu, mukati medu tichawana dzakaoma, mbeu dzine mavara-erima.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugopa iyo neinotevera hanya:

Nzvimbo

La Strelitzia reginae chirimwa chinofanirwa kunge chiri munzvimbo umo chinogashira kanokwana maawa matatu kana mana echiedza chakasimba, kunyatso kuve muzuva rakazara zuva rese. Mumba hazviwanzo kufamba zvakanaka nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, asi kana isu tiine patio yemukati kana kamuri inopinda mwenje wakawanda, zvinogona kukura nemazvo.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Kuchengeta shiri yeparadhiso chirimwa muhari

Pasi

Kugona kuve zvese muhari uye mubindu, pasi rinozove rakasiyana.

• Ruva poto: iyo substrate inogona kuve yepasirese, asi kana tikazvisanganisa ne30% perlite tichaita yedu specimen ive nani. Tinogona kuwana yekutanga pano uye wechipiri pano.
• Garden: inogona kukura muvhu rakaorera, iine drainage yakanaka. Muchiitiko chekuti isu tine ivhu rakaumbika uye / kana rakashata mune zvinovaka muviri, tichaita gomba rekudyara rinosvika 50cm x 50cm (kana iri hombe, iri nani) uye ticharizadza nenyika yekurima substrate yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite.

Kudiridza

Kuwanda kwekudiridza kuchasiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze munzvimbo medu, mwaka watiri uye nenzvimbo. Uye, semuenzaniso, Strelitzia reginae iri muhari mune semi-mumvuri muMallorca munguva yezhizha haizodi mvura imwechete seimwe iri mumumvuri wepakati mubindu muSeville panguva imwecheteyo.

Naizvozvo, chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kuyeuka ndechekuti mukati memwedzi inodziya unofanirwa kudiridza kakawanda, sezvo mvura inopwa nekukasira, uye zvakasara zvegore zvishoma nekuda kwechikonzero chakapesana. Saka chinhu chinokurudzirwa zvikuru kugara uchitarisa humhutu hwevhu usati wadiridza, nekuti ndiyo chete nzira yekudzivirira matambudziko. Zvino unozviita sei?

• Tichashandisa mita yehunyoro hwemadhijitari: kana yaunzwa, ichatitaurira pakarepo kuti ivhu rakasangana naro rakanyorova sei
• Chera anenge 10cm padyo nemuti wacho: kana pakadzika pacho tichiona nekuona kuti kwakanaka uye kwakanyorova, hatidiridzi.
• Taura tsvimbo yakatetepa yemuti: kana tikaiburitsa tione kuti inobuda yakachena, tinogona kudiridza.

Kana paine kusahadzika, isu tinomirira mazuva akati wandei: kudzoreredza chirimwa chakaoma kuri nyore pane kumutsidzira iyo yakatambura nekuzadza mvura.

Vanyoreri

Inokurudzirwa kwazvo kuibhadhara kamwe pamwedzi, kubva muchirimo kusvika muzhizha. Kune izvi isu tinogona kushandisa ecological fetiraiza, senge guano kana the mufudze wemhuka unopisa. Ehezve, kana iri muhari, unofanirwa kushandisa mafertilizer emvura kuitira kuti iyo drainage irambe iri yakanaka.

Kuwanza

Inowanza nembeu kana kupatsanurwa muchirimo. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Mbeu

1. Chinhu chekutanga chatichaita kudziisa mugirazi remvura pane tembiricha yakaringana kwezuva rimwe, uyezve mune rimwe girazi rine mvura inopisa kwazvo (50-55ºC) kwemaminitsi makumi matatu.
2. Ipapo tinovarega kuti vaome.
3. Tevere, tinozadza hari ingangoita 10,5cm dhayamita ine pasi rose inokura substrate yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite, nemvura.
4. Ipapo isu tinoisa yakakwira mbeu nhatu pamusoro uye tinoifukidza nechetete nhete ye substrate.
5. Pekupedzisira, tinodiridza zvakare, ino nguva ne sprayer, uye toisa hari kunze, mune semi-mumvuri.

Saka, ichamera mumwedzi 1-2, uye vachaburitsa maruva avo ekutanga pazera remakore mana.

Chikamu

La Strelitzia reginae ane maitiro mazhinji ekutora vana. Izvi inogona kupatsanurwa kubva kuna mai chirimwa kana ivo vasvika pahukuru hunoshandiswa nyore. Ipapo, hwaro hweiyo imwechete hwakaiswa nhumbu ne midziyo yekugadzirisa midzi uye dzakasimwa muhari imwe neimwe nejecha rakaomeswa.

Madenda nezvirwere

Inogona kukanganiswa ne mealybugs , que inogona kubviswa nemishonga yekumba kana nemushonga unouraya mealybug. Iwe unogona zvakare kutapukirwa ne mushroom kana wadirwa mvura; yakanangana neiyo Fusarium moniliform, iyo inokonzeresa kuora midzi.

Rusticity

Sezvineiwo, haifanire kudonha pazasi pe0 madhigirii, asi kana iri munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa inogona kumira husina simba uye dzimwe nguva chando chinosvika pa2ºC pasina matambudziko.

Wakafungei nezve chirimwa ichi?