Zvichida hausati wambonzwa nezve acanthus, asi zvirokwazvo wakaiona kanopfuura chiitiko chimwe, kunyangwe isiri mumuriwo wayo. Zvinogona kunge zvakare kuti unozviziva pasi perimwe zita, rakadai sanazareno, carnerona kana giant grass. Icho chirimwa chinowanzoitika mumagadheni, mapaki uye greenhouses, kunyangwe pamwe shizha reacanthus rinozivikanwa kwauri mune imwe ndima, senge yekuvaka.
Ichi chinhu chechirimwa chiri mubvunzo chakashandiswa zvakanyanya munguva yakapfuura kugadzira makoramu, mafirigi uye zvimwe zvekushongedza. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezveshizha reacanthus, ndinokurudzira kuti urambe uchiverenga. Muchikamu chino tichatsanangura kuti chii uye tokurukura kukosha kwayo mukuvaka.
Chii chinonzi acanthus shizha?
Apo patinotaura nezvazvo acanthuskana acanthus mollis, tinoreva chirimwa chisingaperi chakaberekerwa kuAsia Less neWest Africa icho chikamu chemhuri yeAcanthaceae. Pasinei nekuve nemaruva akanaka emuchena kusvika kupepuru, chimiro chayo chikuru mashizha. Aya akafanana neayo erukato uye ane ruvara rwakanyanya rwegirini. Mabasal akareba masendimita makumi maviri kusvika kuzana uye kureba kwemasendimita maviri kusvika makumi matatu. Kazhinji ivo vane elliptical kana ovate muchimiro. Kusiyana neizvi, mashizha epamusoro maduku zvikuru, anosvika pakati pe centimita imwe ne ina paupamhi uye pakati pe centimita imwe nembiri nehafu kureba. Mukuwedzera, ivo vane spiny paapex.
Maererano nengano yekare zvikuru, Callimachus, uyo akanga ari muGiriki mupfuri wegoridhe, muvezi wemifananidzo uye muvezi, akaona mufananidzo weacanthus wakamonerwa muguva remusikana. Mufananidzo iwoyo wakamukurudzira kuti agadzire chishongo chakava chakakurumbira zvikuru, chemaguta makuru eKorinde. Gare gare tichazokurukura kuti shizha reacanthus rinei nekuvaka.
Chimiro cherudzii chinonzi acanthus?
Zvese zvakanaka kuti tinoziva kuti shizha reacanthus chii, asi rudzii rwechirimwa chaizvo? Ngationei: Muriwo uyu unorimwa pese pese pasi rose, uchinyanya kuushandisa pakushongedza. Uyezve, ane humwe hunhu hwekurapa uye hwekurapa nekuda kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshanda zvainazvo, senge mineral salt, tannins, mucilage nezvimwe. Zvimiro zvinonzi nechirimwa ichi chakakosha astringent, expectorant, antidiarrheal, analgesic (kunyangwe zvinyoro mukuita) uye emollient.
Kana shizha reacanthus rinotorwa nemuromo, rine laxative uye rinokurudzira, rinobatsira kuvhura aptitus. Padanho repamusoro, sezvo iine anti-inflammatory properties, inowanzoshandiswa sepoultice, ichiisa kune nzvimbo dzinopisa. Muto wemuriwo uyu unoshandiswawo pakurapa, sezvo unobvisa kurumwa kwezvipembenene uye kupisa. Pamusoro pezvo, inobatsira kurapa mavanga anokonzerwa nekurohwa kudiki, kudonha kana kukanganisa, uye kurwisa herpes. Sezvavanotaura, acanthus inokwanisa kukurumidza kupora maronda uye kuderedza kutsamwa kweganda.
Mumishonga yevanhu, mucilaginous midzi yemuriwo uyu inoshandiswa kurwisa manyoka. Kare, Chirimwa ichi chakakurudzirwa zvikuru kubvisa kuzara kwemhino uye kubvisa mhepo. Nokudaro, yakashandiswa zvakanyanya kurapa pharyngitis, bronchitis, dzihwa, uye zvimwe zvirwere zvekufema.
Chii chinonzi acanthus mune zvekuvaka?
Kubva kuGreece yekare, shizha reacanthus chinhu chekushongedza chakagara munhoroondo yese, chichipfuura nemhando dzakasiyana. Makanga muri muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX BC apo Callimachus akaunza chishongo ichi, achichinja mavhoriyamu emaguta makuru ari eIonic maitiro echiGreek mirairo yekuvaka, achipfuura kuCorinthian maitiro. Tinogona kuonga kukosha kwechinhu chitsva ichi kunyanya mumakoramu. Pamusoro pezvo, shizha reacanthus rakapa iyo inonzi "palmette", inova chishongo chakafanana neshizha remuchindwe, asi chakashongedzwa. Chirongwa chacho chakafanana neyemashizha e-acanthus, asi inowanzowedzera symmetrical uye static.
Iyo acanthus shizha maererano nemhando dzakasiyana
Munhoroondo yose, shizha reacanthus rakawana zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvimwe zvinonyatsoitika pane zvimwe. Zvose zvaienderana nemafungiro akaitwa panguva inobvunzurudzwa, kusiyanisa muganhu uye kurapwa kwechimiro, zvichiita kuti kuve nekusiyana kwemaitiro emazana emakore apfuura. Ngationei kuti yakashanduka sei kubva kare kuburikidza nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana:
- ChiGiriki: MuClassical Greece, mashizha eacanthus, aiwanzopetwa, aive chiratidzo chinomiririra hupenyu husingaperi. Vaishandiswa kushongedza zvivakwa uye zvivezwa zvine hunyoro hwakanyanya.
- Roman: MaRoma aishandisa mamwe maumbirwo akaurungana. Pamusoro pezvo, vakaita kuti mashizha ave makuru uye akawedzera macurves kuti awedzere kufamba. Neiyi nzira ivo vaida kuwedzera kune iyo pfungwa yehupenyu hwezvirimwa zvakare rimwe simba uye simba.
- Byzantine: Tisati tapinda munguva dzepakati, ichi chekushongedza chakave chisina kusimba uye chakaomarara.
- Medieval art: MuMiddle Ages, shizha reacanthus rakatanga kushongedza mapepa nenzira yezvinyorwa, kushongedza pamusoro pemashoko makuru uye kumucheto kwezvinyorwa. Nezve chitarisiko, chinotanga kuve chisina kunaka kupfuura mune classicism uye marongero ari nyore uye akatenderera.
- Gothic: Panguva ino inosanganiswa nezvimwe zvinomera kushongedza zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuvaka zvivakwa uye zvivezwa. Tsanangudzo dzinopihwa kukosha kukuru uye kuwana mamwe maumbirwo organic, sendimi dzemoto nemirazvo, zvichiita kuti zviome kuziva shizha reacanthus.
- Renaissance: Munguva yeRenaissance, chinhu chekushongedza ichi chakadzoreredza kunaka kwayo kweGreco-Roman, ikava ruzivo rwakanyanya.
- Baroque uye Rococo: Munguva idzi, shizha reacanthus rakatowedzera kuomarara uye rakave chinhu chiripo chaizvo mukugadzira goridhe nekugadzira kabati.
Sezvauri kuona, panguva yekushanduka kweshizha reacanthus, yakagara ichichengeta chimiro chayo chechirimwa uye kufamba, asi zvishoma ichichinja chimiro chayo uye chitarisiko, ichichinjika kune canons yenguva. Pasina mubvunzo, chinhu chekushongedza chinopa zvakawanda zvekushongedza kutamba. Inogona kusanganiswa neakasiyana zvimiro uye zvinhu muakasiyana hunyanzvi uye yekuvaka dzidziso.