Acanthus

El acanthus Icho chimwe chezvirimwa icho chaunogona kuwana muminda yeEurope, kunyanya mudunhu reMediterranean. Nekuda kwechimiro chayo chinokatyamadza uye chinokatyamadza, pamwe nerunako rwemaruva ayo, chazove chirimwa chakajairika, kuita chikamu chemagadzirirwo emapindu.

Ungada here kumuziva zviri nani? Usapotsa yedu yakasarudzika yakakumikidzwa kune ino inoshamisa chirimwa

Acanthus hunhu

Acanthus chirimwa chiri cheiyo bhotani genus Acanthus. Kune huwandu hwese makumi matatu emhando dzinozivikanwa. Ndezve Perennial herbs Dzinoreba kusvika 70cm pakureba, uye mashizha ayo anokatyamadza zvechokwadi, nekuti anokwanisa kuyera kusvika mita pakureba. Aya akasvibira akasvibira muvara, ovate muchimiro uye ane mugumo wakanangana. Maruva acho anotaridzika akagoverwa musumbu inflorescence anosvika 2m kukwirira, uye ndeemhando dzakasiyana (chena, girini, pingi, tsvuku kana yero). Muchero uyu une ovoid capsule inosvika pa3cm muhupamhi, mukati mayo mune mbeu dzinoyera 10mm.

Mhando huru dzeacanthus

Kunyangwe paine dzinenge makumi matatu marudzi, iwo makuru ndeaya:

acanthus mollis

Iyo ndiyo iri nyore kuwana acanthus. Iyo inozivikanwa inozivikanwa nezita rehofori nzeve, sezvo mashizha ayo anogona kuyera kusvika 1m refu. Maruva ayo anotumbuka munguva yezhizha, kazhinji achienderana nemazuva anopisa.

acanthus spinosus

Mhando iyi ine mashizha akasungirirwa kumusoro kune mbabvu huru, inoita kuti iite kunge yakafanana nerukato, sezvo ichipererawo mune imwe poindi. Mwaka wako wekukura inotanga muchirimo uye inopera yakananga kuzhizha.

Acanthus kurima kana kuchengetedza

Iyo acanthus iri nyore kwazvo kukura, sezvatichaona pazasi. Zviri kwazvo kutenda uye kuramba. Nechekushomeka kwekutarisira, isu tinokwanisa kuve nemuenzaniso mumwechete- kana akati wandei- ayo anokura aine hutano uye akasimba.

Nzvimbo

Isa yako acanthus munzvimbo yakajeka kwazvo, asi yakachengetedzwa kubva kuzuva rakananga. Inogona zvakare kuiswa, semuenzaniso, pakati chaipo pemiti miviri, sezvo ichave iine mumvuri asi haizove nerima rakazara. Kune vamwe kunyange ivo vanazvo munzvimbo dzine mumvuri mubindu.

Kudiridza

Inoda kugara ichidiridzwa, kunyanya panguva yezhizha. Iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira pasi kubva puddling, asi neimwe nzira, Inokurudzirwa kudiridza katatu pavhiki mukati memwedzi inopisa kwazvo, uye pakati pe2 kana 3 mazuva manomwe ese gore rese.. Kana mvura iine calcareous, unogona kuishandisa pasina dambudziko 😉, asi kana uchida unogona kuwedzera madonhwe mashoma emonimu kana vhiniga kudzikisa pH zvishoma.

Pasa

Nezve chaiyo budiriro, zvakakosha kubhadhara kubva muchirimo kusvika mukupedzisira kwezhizha ine fetiraiza yemvura ine, mukuwedzera kune zvakakosha zvinhu (nitrogen, phosphorus uye potasium, kana NPK), asi zvakare ma microelements (mhangura, manganese, iron, nezvimwewo).

Nzira yakanaka yekuve nechokwadi chekuti iwe unowana zvese zvaunoda is shandisa kuzvinyoresa mwedzi mumwe, uye mumwe mwedzi unotevera. Semuenzaniso, mwedzi mumwe tinoshandisa fetereza yepasi rose, uye unotevera tinoisanganisa nefetiraiza inoburitsa algae.

Kuisazve

Iyo nguva yekudyara iyo acanthus ichave iri primavera, mushure mekunge njodzi yechando yapfuura.

Pot kuisazve

Iyo acanthus inokura nekukurumidza zvakanyanya, ichive yakakosha kuchinjisa kugate rinenge 4cm rakakura makore ese 1-2. Iwe unogona zvakare kusarudza kuidyara yakananga muhombe huru 40cm.

Chero zvazvingaitika, isu tinoshandisa substrate iyo ine yakanaka kwazvo drainage, senge nhema peat yakasanganiswa neperlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana, kana yepasi rose substrate yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite. Kana iwe usingakwanise kuwana pearlite, unogona kuisa mabhora evhu, ivhu rinoputika, kana jecha rerwizi mukati maro.

Ground kuisirwa

Kana pane kuti uve nayo muhari iwe ungade kuiisa pasi, iwe unongofanira kutevedzera nhanho idzi:

1. Gadzira gomba rekudyara 10cm yakafara uye yakadzika kupfuura kureba uye dhayamita yehari. Semuenzaniso, kana iri iri 20cm dhayamita uye 15cm gomba rakadzika, gomba rinofanirwa kunge riine 30 x 25cm.
2. Dururira chirongo chemvura kuitira kuti pasi rose rinyatso nyudzwa.
3. Bvisa chirimwa kubva muhari, uchichengeta kuti midzi irege kutyora (kana imwe yakanaka ikatyoka, usanetseka).
4. Unamire mugomba. Kana iri yakadzikira kwazvo, wedzera ivhu diki, kuitira kuti ive inenge 2-3cm pazasi pevhu.
5. Wedzera imwe ivhu, kuvhara gomba.
6. Gadzira muti kabati kutenderedza chirimwa nevhu rasara, 4cm kukwirira.
7. Pakupedzisira, mvura.

Kuchekerera

Hazvidi kutemwa. Asi zvichave zvakakosha kucheka mashizha anogona kunge akakuvara munguva yechando. Kuti tiite izvi, zvinongova zvakakwana kutora chigero chatinozoisa hutachiona nemishonga yedoro, uye tinozocheka.

Rusticity

Inotsigira kusvika -7ºC.

Acanthus kubereka

Iyo acanthus inobereka nembeu kana, zvakanyanya kazhinji, nekucheka. Enderera seinotevera:

Nembeu

Kana michero yaibva, inozoitika mumatsutso, mhodzi dzinofanira kuvhurwa uye dzibudiswe. Dzinobva dzaiswa mugirazi rine mvura kuti riidiridze kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana, uye zuva rinotevera rinodyarwa mumibhedha yembeu, kunzvenga kuisa zvinopfuura zviviri mune yega yega.

Mushure mekudiridza, vanoiswa munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa kubva kuzuva rakananga, uye mira 🙂. Wekutanga anogona kumuka kwekupedzisira 1 mwedzi, asi simbe dzinonyanya kutora nguva yakati rebei. Zvakakosha kuchengetedza substrate yakanyorova; nokudaro, mbesa dzinenge dziine mavambo akanakisa.

Nechekucheka

Iko kubereka kweacanthus nekucheka kunoitwa mukati primavera. Iyo inokurumidza uye inoshanda nzira iyo inokutendera iwe kuti uve nemamwe makopi pasina kushandisa mari. Kuti uite izvi, tevera nhanho idzi:

1. Cheka davi re15cm pakureba kugadzira oblique rakatemwa nebanga risina saha.
2. Zadza hari ine peat nhema yakasanganiswa neperlite, kana nemanyowa.
3. Sanganisai hwaro wekucheka ine mvura inodzika mahormone.
4. Ita gomba netsvimbo yemuti, uye zivisa kucheka.
5. Mvura, kuitira kuti substrate inyorove.
6. Isa matanda mana kumativi akasiyana ehari, uye chifukidze nepurasitiki.

Iyo yekucheka ichatanga kutumbuka munguva ye 2-3 mavhiki, patembiricha ye25ºC, ichichengeta substrate ine hunyoro.

Acanthus zvipembenene nezvirwere

Dambudziko rinowanzoitika paacanthus ndiyo fungus powdery chakuvhe. Iyo inobata mativi ese emuti, achiifukidza nechena "guruva". Nehurombo, hapana mushonga unorapa unoshanda, saka zvakafanira kuti uteme kucheka zvikamu zvakakanganisika, uye kurapa neiyo fungidziro yesystem zvichitevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa papakeji.

ari hozhwa uye slugs Ivo vanogona zvakare kuita yakawanda kukuvara mumwaka wemvura. Kuti udzivise izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza chirimwa nemesh, kana kushandisa zvakasikwa molluscicides.

Acanthus anoshandisa

Ichi chirimwa chinoshandiswa pamusoro pezvose kushongedza magadheni, asi waiziva here kuti inogona zvakare kushandiswa semushonga? Muchokwadi, mashizha eimwe yemhando, kunyanya iyo acanthus mollis, anoshandiswa se laxative y kukurudzira kuda kudya; uye midzi yawo kune iyo chirwere and the manyoka.

Acanthus kuziva

Pane ngano inoti Calimaco, muimbi wechiGreek nanyanduri aigara pakati pezana ramakore rechina nerechitatu BC. C., paakaona kopi ya acanthus mollis Pane guva remukadzi, akafunga nezvazvo ipa chimiro chakasimwa chemuti kune misoro mikuru yeKorinde.

Acanthus chirimwa chakasimba uye chakanakisa, haufunge? 🙂