Nhasi ticha taura nezve howa hunodikanwa hunodyiwa hwemhuri yeAgaricaceae uye kazhinji hunowanikwa nemhando dzeboka rimwe chete. Zvayo ndezve Agaricus arvensis. Iyi howa inozivikanwa neyakajairika zita rechando yenhabvu nekuda kwayo kukuru kufanana. Iye zvakare ane murume akajairika uye iye ari larrisuso. Icho chinodyika chakanaka uye ndosaka ichiunganidzwa gore rega rega.
Muchikamu chino tichaenda kukuudza zvese hunhu, pekugara pamwe nekukanganisika kunogona kweiyo Agaricus arvensis.
Mhando huru
Hat uye mapepa
Iyo mhando yehowa iyo ngowani inogona kuve nehukuru hwakasiyana. Inodaidzwa kuti snowball sezvo ichifananidzwa nehukuru hwayo uye chitarisiko kune iyo snowball. Iyo ngowani inogona kusvika pakureba ingangoita makumi matatu masendimita pakureba, kunyange hazvo chinhu chakajairika ndechekuti haapfuure masentimita makumi maviri. Kana iyo specimen ichiri diki ine globose kuonekera uye, painenge ichikura, inowana chimiro chinotenderera. Padanho revakuru kana zvanyatso kukura tinazvo kuti ngowani inotora inenge yakati sandara chimiro.
Iyo cuticle yakachena uye ine zvishoma yero toni. Kana tikabata ngowani tinokwanisa kuona kuti munzvimbo idzodzo kunyanya dzinoshandura ruvara runoita rweyellow. Iyo cuticle yeheti inowanzo nyorova, kunyangwe dzimwe nguva tinoiwana iine fibhuru zvishoma, gobvu uye nyore kupatsanuka. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze iwe pauri, tinogona kuona kuti mutsauko uye shanduko yetembiricha uye kugara kwakanyorova kunogona kudzikisa kutsemuka muheti. Uye ndeyekuti nekuwanda kwehunyoro kune aya howa inowana huwandu hukuru uye sezvo ichirasikirwa neiyo humidity inorasikirwa nesaizi.
Iyo ine emahara asi akasimba mashizha pakati pavo. Mahwendefa anogona kuzivikanwa neziso rakashama sezvo ari machena, asi haatombo chena zvachose. Ivo zvakare vane epink toni inosviba kuve yakasviba brown, inenge yakasviba. Izvi zvinoitika sezvavanokura uye kuva vakuru.
Pie nenyama
Kana iri tsoka, ine cylindrical chimiro uye inoenderana. Inogona kupatsanurwa zviri nyore kubva kuheti uye ikava gobvu sezvatinoenda kuchitsiko. Rutsoka ruchena uye runoita yero pazasi kwepasi. Iyo zvakare yero kune inobata uye ine mhete yakapetwa. Iyo yekumusoro mhete ine chena ruvara, yakatsetseka membranous chimiro uye yepazasi mhete yakafanana necogwheel. Iyi mhete yemukati yakakura saizi imwe uye iri pachena kune ziso rakashama. Rutsoka runova mhango nekukura zera.
Chekupedzisira, nyama yacho yakanyatsoita machena uye chena muvara. Muchena mutsvuku wenyama wakachena uye wakanyanya kusimba pakati pezvimedu. Nechikonzero ichi, rutsoka runofanira kusiyaniswa muvara wenyama uye mahwendefa kuti anyatsoziva iyi mhando. Kana iwo maeximen akura uye uye, kunyange akura, iyo nyama inoshanduka kuita yero yakawanda uye, pakupedzisira, ocher.
Imwe yehunhu hunogona kutibatsira kusiyanisa iyo Agaricus arvensis munhuwi waunoburitsa kana waunganidzwa. Uye ndizvo here izvi hwema hunhu hweanise. Humwe hwekunzwika hunoonekwa pazasi petsoka uye hunonyangarika nenguva. Icho chinodyiwa chakanaka uye hwema hwunotiyeuchidza nezvemadnuts.
Nzvimbo yeiyo Agaricus arvensis
Imhando inokura muchirimo pamwe nematsutso inoda mafuro, huswa, mapaki, nzira, etc. Vanoda mvura zhinji yechando yakawanda kuti vagone kukura pamasango. Sezvo kugara kwayo kwakasiyana kwazvo mune howa hwakawandisa. Ivo vanowanzo kuwanikwa mumapoka achiumba mapoka evaroyi. Kashoma kuwana zviwanikwa zvega, kunyange zvichikwanisika kuwanikwa.
Kugadzikana kwayo kwakanaka, kunyange vazhinji vashandi vasingafarire kunhuvira kwayo zvakanyanya. Sezvo neese fungi eboka reAgaricus, iyi mhando inodyiwa uye yehunhu hwakanaka kana iri mienzaniso midiki. Kana tichiona kuti vanhu vakuru vane mashizha matema ivo vanonetsa zvishoma kana zvasvika pakudya. Izvo zvinofanirwa kutarisirwa mupfungwa kuti, kuitira kugadzirira uye kudya Agaricus mukuru kwazvo, zvikamu zvakasviba zvemashizha avo zvinofanirwa kubviswa. Zvikasadaro, zvinogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko ekugaya, nezvimwe.
Kukanganiswa kukuru kweiyo Agaricus arvensis
Sezvatakambotaura pakutanga, mhando iyi yehowa ine zvimwe zvakafanana kubva kuboka rimwe chete. Izvi zvinogona kutiita kuti tikanganise pakuunganidza. Kune zvekare kumwe kuvhiringidzika boka remanita. Semuenzaniso, inogona kuvhiringidzwa ne machena amanita anogovera nzvimbo imwechete yekugara. Mamwe acho nde: fly agaric, fly agaric y Amanita phalloides. Kukosha kwekugona kusiyanisa Agaricus arvensis yeaya amanitas izvi zvine chepfu zvakanyanya. Iwo anowanzo kuve anouraya marudzi ehwahwa asi pane mamwe misiyano mukuonekwa kwavo.
Ese amanita ataurwa ane volva uye nemachira akachena zvachose. Iwo hunhu izvo vanogona kusiyana neAgaricus ese sezvo vasina volva. Uye zvakare, machira ayo haambovi chena zvachose, asi jena zvauinazvo uye anochinja kuita yero sezvavanokura. Mune mimwe mienzaniso yeAgaricus tinogona kuona kuti iwo mavara akacheneruka epingi muvara uye anogona kusiyaniswa zvakajeka nekumaka. Izvi zvinogona kuve chiratidzo chinoratidza kuziva kuti chii chinonzi Agaricus arvensis.
Imwe mhando inogona kuvhiringidzika uye kuti ino subgroup ndiyo Agaricus xanthodermus. Iyi fungus yakajairika uye ine chepfu zvishoma.. Kune kumwe kuvhiringidzika mukati meboka reAgaricus asi hapana dambudziko rakawanda rekuti mazhinji acho akanaka edibles. Zvisinei iyo Agaricus xanthodermus ine chepfu yakawanda. Iyo inosiyana zvakanyanya nefungus. Iyo yekupedzisira ine ruvara rwakafanana neyodini kana phenol. Uyezve, kuravira kwacho hakufadzi. Mune madiki maenzaniso tinogona kuona kuti akanyatsojeka trapezoidal uye tsoka dzadzo dzakareba.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo Agaricus arvensis.