Amanita phalloids

Iwe unoda kuenda kunotora howa? Ichokwadi ndechekuti kunakidzwa nerunyararo rwesango uye runako rwemiti yaro uye mhuka panguva yekubata imwe chiitiko chakanakisa. Asi iwe unofanirwa kuchenjerera, nekuti haasi ese anodyiwa. Muchokwadi, kune imwe yakajairika uye, zvakare, ine njodzi huru: iyo phalloid amanita.

Saka kuti pasave nezvinetso zvinomuka, ndiri kuzokuudza zvese nezvake. Nenzira iyi, Zvichava nyore kwauri kuti uzvizive ... uye usazvitore 🙂.

Ndeapi maitiro ayo?

Iyo phalloid amanita, ane zita resainzi iri Amanita phalloides, Iyo howa inozivikanwa se green oronja, canaleja, fungus yerufu, oronja inouraya uye green hemlock. Iyo yakafanana chaizvo nehumwe howa hunodyiwa, ndosaka zvichikosha kuziva kuti ungazviziva sei:

• Ngowani yake inoyera 5 kusvika 15cm, ine convex kana yakatetepa chimiro, girini muvara, dzimwe nguva inenge yakachena uye dzimwe nguva dzakasviba (green olive). Iyo cuticle inotsvedzerera, haina kurohwa, uye kazhinji haina kuratidza matanho e volva. Iwo mavara machena uye emahara, akasimba uye akafara.
• Rutsoka rwakakombama uye rwakareba, inowanzo chena asi inogona pano neapo kuva yeyero-girini nzvimbo. Mhete yayo yakachena, ine volva muchimiro chechena membranous sac.
• Nyama yachena, kunyangwe ichigona kuve chakasvibira pasi peganda. Haina kusimba kwakanyanya. Kunhuhwirira kwacho kunofadza kana kuchinge kuri mudiki, asi hakufadze kwazvo kana ichembera. Izvo zvinonzi iko kunhuhwirira kuri kutapira uye kunotapira, asi ini ndinoomerera, haifanire kudyiwa pasi pechero mamiriro.

Inowanikwa kupi?

Iyo phalloid amanita yakagadzira hukama hwekufananidza nemiti yakawanda muEurope. Mune izvi symbiosis, zvirimwa zvinogamuchira kubva kufungus kunyanya mvura, zvinovaka muviri uye zvicherwa izvo zvakakosha pakukura kwakanaka uye kusimukira. Iwo ane rombo rakanaka ndiwo maConifers, iwo miouki, iyo Miti yemiouki, the chestnut miti, all beche, the chestnut yebhiza, the birch miti, the nzungu, the runyanga.

Tinogona zvakare kuiwana muCalifornia, uko inosanganiswa ne Quercus agrifolia. Munzvimbo idzo kwawakaunzwa, zvakawanikwa kuti hazvina dambudziko kusangana nezvirimwa zvinokura (zvakasikwa kana kuunzwa) munzvimbo idzodzo. Semuenzaniso, muSouth Africa inosanganiswa nemiouki nemapoplar. Naizvozvo, iyo howa ine yakakosha yekukanganisa mikana.

Inoonekwa rini?

Ino howa inoonekwa panguva yekudonha, apo kupisa kwezhizha kunodzoka uye mvura inotanga kuita kuoneka. Panguva ino vanhu vazhinji pavanoenda kunofamba mumaruwa kana musango, kungave kuenda kupikiniki kana kunotsvaga howa hwavanogona kuenda nako kumba. Saka, saka, inguva iyo iwe yaunofanirwa kunyatsogadzirira, sekutora pasi mamwe howa app yefoni.

Nekudaro, zvirokwazvo isu hatifanire kunetseka nezve kunhonga imwe ine chepfu, seyedu protagonist.

Inogona kuvhiringidzwa neyi howa?

Neizvi:

Nei ine chepfu?

Iyo phalloid amanita ndeye howa hune zvikamu zviviri zvikuru zvehupfu: heterocyclic compounds uye peptides. Mapoka ese ari maviri anowanikwa mukati me mycelium. Mukuwedzera, iyo inewo falolysin uye antamanid. Huturu uhwu hwese, pavanongosangana nemukati meiyo muviri, vanotanga kukonzera zviratidzo zvehupfu, zvishoma nezvishoma; saizvozvo, Zvinotora mazuva maviri kusvika makumi maviri kuti munhu anzwe kusagadzikana.

Zviratidzo zvacho:

• Manyoka
• Kuputika
• Kudzvinyirira
• Crampy kurwadziwa mudumbu
• Kutonhora ziya
• Kudonha BP
• Tachycardia
• Hypoglycemia
• Acidosis
• Jaundice
• Delirium
• Kubatwa
• Idya nekuda kwekutadza kwechiropa
• Rufu

Inorapwa sei?

Kana paine chepfu, kana kufungidzirwa kuti muchetura, zvinofanirwa kuenda nekuchimbidza kuna chiremba, uchitora muenzaniso wehowa. Kamwe kana chiremba aona phalloid amanita, izvo zvaachaita kubvuma murwere uye osarudza kuita gastric lavage neakagadziriswa marasha. Zvino, nekuti zviratidzo zvinotora nguva kuti zvioneke, ungangoda kuisirwa chiropa. Mukuwedzera, iwe unozopihwa mishonga yekurerutsa uye yekurapa kupera mvura mumuviri.

Mwero wekufa wakaderera kubva pa70% pakati pezana ramakumi maviri, kusvika pa20-10% mumakore achangopfuura, chimwe chinhu chiri chokwadi chiri chidimbu cheruzivo, chakanyanya kunaka.

Vakakurumbira vakaurayiwa

Kufa kwemunhu hakumbofadzi. Kusaziva kunowanzo kutikonzera matambudziko mazhinji, kunyanya kana iwe uchirarama munguva iyo iyo Internet isati yagadzirwa. Uye ndezvekuti, munhoroondo yese, kwave kuine vanhu vakati wandei vakave vakuvadzwa nehupfu na amanita phalloides, s Archduke Charles weAustria, akafira gumi mushure mekudya ndiro yemahowa akakwizwa. Akange asina mwana wechirume, izvo zvakapa Hondo yeAustria Yekutsiva.

Humwe hunhu hwaive iyo Mambo Kraudhiyo, uyo aive nekutenda kwezvikamu zveKesariya, ayo ari howa ane ngowani yeorenji. Agrippina Mudiki, muzukuru wamambo, vakagadzira chirongwa chaisanganisira kuchinjana amanita aya phalloid. Zvisinei, haifanire kunge yakanyatsobuda zvakanaka, nekuti zvinotaurwa mubhuku "Claudio, mwari, nemukadzi wake Messalina", naRobert Graves, aive chiremba waClaudio akapedza hupenyu hwaClaudio, achimuunza muhuro munhenga wakazorwa nehuturu.

Une howa unofanirwa kungwarira, kunyanya kana iwe usina ruzivo rwakawanda. Tinovimba chinyorwa ichi chinokubatsira kuti uone iyo Amanita phalloides, howa hwakaipisisa pasi rose.