Birch, iwo wakazara mushonga mushonga

El birch ndeimwe yemiti inowanzozivikanwa pamiti muEurope, uyezve iri rimwe remabindu anonakidzwa nemamiriro ekunze akadzikama. Makwati akachena ehunde yawo uye inoshamisira mavara ematsutso, pamusoro penzvimbo diki yainoda kukudziridza, iite imwe yezvirimwa iyo iwe yaunogona kuve neparadhiso iwe uchangobuda pamusuwo wemba.

Kuchengeta kwavo kunonakidzawo, zvese kune vanotanga uye kune vemberi. Saka Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvese nezvake, haugone kupotsa ichi chakakosha.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Birch, ane zita resainzi Betula pendula, muti unodonha unowanikwa kuEurope, North Africa uye Maodzanyemba akadziva kumadokero kweAsia. Inokura zvakare kuchamhembe kweTurkey, Caucasus, uye muCanada. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa se birch, chena birch, yakajairika birch, pendulum birch, verrucous birch, albar, chena alder, bédul, beduch, bedul, bieso, biezo, chena poplar uye musango poplar.

Inoonekwa nekuve nehutete uye mutete wakareba, 30 metres pakureba, uine bark remuchena wakachena kana wakura uye brownish vachiri vadiki. Korona iri ovate, gobvu, ine matavi akamira. Mashizha anoyera nezve 6cm kuverenga iyo petiole, uye akasvibira muvara ayo anochinja kuita yero mumatsutso asati adonha.

Blooms mukupera kwechando. Maruva echikadzi anoonekwa ari oga makatoni e1 kusvika 5cm, uye hono dzakayera kusvika 3-3cm uye dzinoonekwa mumapoka e6 kana 2. Muchero uyu bialate samara.

Kurima nekutarisira

Ungada here kuwana kopi yacho? Kana zvirizvo, tinokurudzira kuti iwe upe inotevera tarisiro:

Nzvimbo

Iwo muti uyo inofanira kuiswa kunze, zuva rakazara. Izvo zvakakosha kwazvo kuusima pane chinhambwe chinhambwe chemamita matanhatu kubva pamadziro eimba, mapaipi uye nezvimwe, nekuti kunyangwe isingatore nzvimbo yakawandisa, midzi yayo ndiyo inowedzera zvakanyanya.

Ini ndinowanzo

Inosarudza ivhu rinotonhorera, rakapfuma mune zvakasikwa zvinhu, uye acids (pH pakati pe4 ne6). Inogona zvakare kuchengetwa mumabindu ane limestone pasi, asi haifanire kunge iri compact.

Kudiridza

Kazhinji kazhinji. Birch muti unogara pedyo nemakosi emvura, saka zvakakosha kuti uudiridzire kazhinji: mazuva ese mana kusvika mashanu muzhizha uye zvimwe zvishoma zororo regore.

Vanyoreri

Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha inogona kubhadharwa nefotiraiza, senge guano (senge iyi kubva ku pano) mupfudze.

Nguva yekudyara

Muchirimo, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura.

Kuchekerera

Kuchekerera birch ndega inoderedzwa kubvisa matavi akaoma, anorwara kana asina kusimba mumatsutso apo mashizha anodonha kana mukupera kwechando pamberi pebukira rinoputsika.

Kuwanza

Mbeu

Kuiwanza nembeu unofanira kutanga stratify them kwemwedzi mitatu mufiriji ichizadza tupperware ne vermiculite, wozovaviga zvishoma mu substrate, mvura woisa mudziyo mumudziyo, panoiswa zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, sausage nevamwe.

Kana nguva iyoyo yapfuura, iwe unofanirwa kuenderera nekuzvidyara mune yemubhedha unotevera iyi nhanho nhanho:

1. Chinhu chekutanga chatichaita kuzadza iyo seedbed neyakajairika tsika substrate yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite.
2. Mushure mezvo, tinodiridza uye tinodururira mbeu pamusoro.
3. Ipapo, tinovafukidza netete yakatetepa ye substrate uye tinosasa mhangura kana sulfure kudzivirira kuoneka kwefungus.
4. Pekupedzisira, tinosasa nemvura uye toisa mubhedha wembeu panze, muzuva rose.

Kana zvese zvikafamba mushe ichamera mukati megore rose.

Kucheka

Nzira inokurumidza yekutora birch specimens ndeyekucheka kutorwa munguva yechando yapera. Nekuti izvo zvatichaita ndeizvi cheka bazi rinosvika makumi mana, wobva waisa hwaro hwaro nemahomoni anotora midzi (tinogona kuzvitenga pano) kana na midziyo yekugadzirisa midzi uye wobva wadyara muhari neyakaenzana substrate.

Isu tinoiisa mu semi-mumvuri, uye mumwedzi 2-3 tichava nebirch nyowani.

Yakapetwa

Kana isu tichida kuona kuti tawana birch nyowani, tinogona kuiwanza nekuisa mweya mudenga. Nzira yekuenderera nayo ndeinotevera:

• Chinhu chekutanga chatichaita kucheka ringi rakareba 1-2cm rebark kubazi rinotaridzika riine hutano.
• Mushure mezvo, tinoimwaya nemvura uye tinoimisikidza nemahormone anotora midzi.
• Iye zvino tinotora homwe yepurasitiki yakasviba, kuvhura kumagumo, toiisa pabazi nekusunga rimwe divi netambo kana waya.
• Ipapo, tinozadza bhegi neinokura yepasi rose substrate yakanyoroveswa nemvura uye tosunga mumwe mugumo webhegi kubazi kuitira kuti ivhu risarasike.
• Chekupedzisira, isu tinodiridza nesirinji kazhinji.

Mumwedzi 2-3 inoburitsa midzi yayo uye, gare gare, isu tinokwanisa kupatsanura yedu itsva specimen kubva kuna mai chirimwa.

Rusticity

Inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -18ºC; kune rimwe divi, haigone kugara zvakanaka munzvimbo dzine tembiricha iri pamusoro pe 35ºC.

Inogona kushanda se bonsai?

Ehe saizvozvo. Birch bonsai ndeimwe ye, kutaura zvazviri, mazhinji anogona kuwanikwa ari kutengeswa muzvirimwa. Kuchengetwa kwavo kuri sezvinotevera:

• Nzvimbo: kunze, muzuva rose.
• Kudiridza: kazhinji. Iyo haimiriri kusanaya kwemvura.
• Substratum: 100% akadama (unogona kuitenga pano).
• Vanyoreri: kubva muchirimo kusvika mukupedzisira kwezhizha uine mvura bonsai fetiraiza (seiyi pano)Ruva 10724 - Bonsai mvura fetiraiza, 300 ml kutevera mirairo yakatsanangurwa papakeji.
• Mafashoni- Inokodzera chero munhu wese asina chinosunga: sango, yakarongeka yakatwasuka, zvisina kurongeka yakatwasuka.
• Kuchekerera: inofanirwa kuumbwa ichiri diki, ichibvisa iwo matavi anomira kubva panzira.
• Kuisazve: makore ese 2-3.

Inoshandisa chii?

Chishongo

Iwo muti une yakanakisa yekushongedza kukosha. Inotaridzika kunge yakanaka muminda, kungave semuenzaniso wega kana mumapoka. Kunyangwe iyo isingape mumvuri wakawanda, yakakwana kune, semuenzaniso, kuva neyechisikirwo skrini.

Birch zvivakwa

Icho chirimwa chakazara chose chemushonga, chine zvimiro zvacho: antiseptic, antifungal, kuchenesa, anti-kupisa, febrifuge, astringent, anti-hemorrhagic, kuporesa uye analgesic. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kujaira:

• kusunungura musoro
• kuchengetwa kwemvura
• kunonoka kana kudzivirira kurasikirwa nevhudzi
• fivha
• bata hutachiona hwehutachiona
• Chengetedza ganda
• donha
• kurapa arthritis, rheumatism uye osteoarthritis
• kunatsa
• kubvisa marwadzo

Muyero ndewekuti:

• Kushandiswa kwemukati: gadzirira kuzarirwa nekapu kadiki kemashizha ebirch akaomeswa kune ese 200ml emvura. Chirega chizorore kwemaminetsi matatu, simbisa uye wozonwa.
• Kushandiswa kwekunze: iyo yakakosha mafuta yakatorwa kubva mumuto yakanyanyiswa, saka mashandisirwo ayo anokurudzirwa pasi pekutarisirwa kwenyanzvi.

Contraindication

Birch chirimwa chinonakidza kwazvo, asi zvakakosha kuti usatora infusion kweanopfuura mavhiki maviri akateedzana. Uye zvakare, kana isu tave kutotora mishonga ine anticoagulant chiito, isu tinoshungurudza ura chirwere kana colitis, hatizokwanise kuitora.

Wakafungei nezvemuti uyu?