Mapindu eAlhambra

Kana paine nzvimbo muSpain kwaunogona kuona yakanaka gadheni reArabhu, iri muGranada, munharaunda yakazvimirira yeAndalusia. Munzvimbo yemakumi mashanu emamirimita emamirimita iwe unogona kuona gadheni rine rumwe ruvara: green. Girinhi, sekuziva kwedu, ruvara rwetariro, uye kunyangwe isu tisingazive kana izvi zvakatariswa nevaridzi vayo vepakutanga, zviri pachena kuti chimwe chinhu chinosimbisa zvinoreva iro paradhiso yavo yaive navo.

Tsika dzechiArab dzagara dzakabatana zvakanyanya nechitendero. Neichi chikonzero, kushanyira maGadheni eAlhambra kunakidzwa nezvavaifunga kuti kwaizove kutevedzera kwenzvimbo kwavanozorora mushure mekufa kwavo. Mazuva ano, kunyangwe iwe uri mutendi, asingatendi kana asingatendi kuti kuna Mwari, zvinotova chokwadi kuti kana iwe uchida gadheni uye zvirimwa urikushamisika kana iwe uchienda kukona ino yeGranada.. Regai tizive nhoroondo yayo.

Nhoroondo yeAlhambra Gardens

Kuti utaure nezve maGadheni, hazvidziviriri kutanga kutaura nezveAlhambra. Chii chinonzi Alhambra? Dzimwe nguva zvinounzwa kwatiri semuzinda wakakomberedzwa nemiti nemakwenzi, asi kune avo vakamboshanya, vachazviziva muchokwadi kune anopfuura imba imwe chete, inopfuura rimwe gadheni uye kana izvo zvaive zvisina kukwana zvakare ine nhare. Iyi yose ensemble yakagadzirirwa kuve padyo neguta, asi zvishoma munzira.

Alhambra yakadaidzwa zvakare uye ichiri kunzi "La Roja", asi hazvisi pachena kana iri nekuda kweruvara rwefaçade yezvivakwa, kana kana ichibva kuzita remuvambi wayo, Abu al-Ahmar, uyo aigara pakati pe1238 na1273, uye izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti aive akatsvuka-bvudzi. Chero zvazvingaitika, Alhambra yakavakwa yekugara emir nedare rake, uye zvirokwazvo yakashanda chinangwa chayo sekuratidzwa nemakamuri mazhinji nenzvimbo dzekugara dzainayo.

Uye yeavo vese, iwo mapindu ndeimwe eakanyanya kukosha. Kune iyo Nasrid Kingdom, imba yaisakwanisa kuitiswa isina mapindu kana minda yemichero. Ivo vaida kukwanisa kuenda kumwe kunozorora, uye kuzvidzivirira kubva kumatembiricha akakwirira anokwanisa kusvikwa muzhizha (35-40ºC, dzimwe nguva zvimwe). Kugara pamanera, mumumvuri wemiti uye pedyo nematsime kana madziva, inofanira kunge iri imwe yenguva dzakanakisa dzezuva iri.

Mvura, yakakosha uye inochengetwa chinhu muAlhambra

MaArabu agara achitarisira kwazvo mvura; kwete pasina, vanogara munzvimbo dzinotoshomeka. Muchokwadi, mazwi mazhinji atinoshandisa nhasi ndeechiArabic, senge aljibe (iyo inobva ku al-Gubbkana muti kabati (rent). Yekutanga idura hombe remvura, kazhinji rakavakirwa pasi pevhu; chechipiri imhando yedziviriro kana yakadzika madziro inogadzirwa nevhu kana zvimwewo zvinhu zvinoiswa zvakapoteredza zvirimwa kuitira kuti mvura igare ipapo.

MuGranada avhareji yemamirimita mazana mashanu ane makumi matanhatu neshanu emvura inonaya pagore, mwaka wezhizha uri mwaka unoomesa, nekudaro, pakugadzira gadheni zvakakosha kufunga izvi Neichi chikonzero, tichaona akateedzana ematsime uye makwara mukati mebindu. Mamwe acho anoshandiswa kudiridza, mamwe kunwa, uye mamwe kutonhora..

Minda yeAlhambra inonzi chii?

MuAlhambra, iyo Alcazaba, iyo Partal Gardens uye iyo Generalife Gardens inomira. Ngatitaurei zvishoma nezveumwe neumwe:

citadel

Alcazaba ndechimwe chekare chikamu cheAlhambra. Yakavakwa panguva yaMohamed I, uyo aidzivirira nhare nemadziro, uye aive neshongwe nhatu dzakavakwa: iyo Quebrada, Mutero uye Vela. Nekuuya kwevaKristu, yakashandurwa, uye gare gare yakashandiswa sejeri.

Gare gare raizosiiwa, kunyangwe hazvo kuchizosvika kumagumo ezana ramakore rechiXNUMX uye kutanga kwezana rechiXNUMX akateedzana mabasa kuti aidzorere nekushongedza nemisipresi nemakwenzi anozoimutsiridza.

Bindu reChikamu

Tichisiya madziro ekuchamhembe kweAlhambra kuruboshwe kwedu, tinowana dziva hombe pakati peyavanoti Partal. Yakapoteredzwa nenhevedzano yezvivakwa, chakanyanya kukosha kuve iyo Palacio del Partal yakavakwa zvingangodaro dzakatenderedza 1300, panguva yaSultan Muhammad III, mimwe michindwe, macypress, uye rakanakisa ruzhowa.

Iwo mapindu atinoona nhasi, zvisinei, akagadziridzwa munguva pfupi yapfuura: kuma1930. Zvisinei, iyo yepakutanga arabic dhizaini yakaremekedzwa, sezvo zvirizvo zvinotendwa kuti munzvimbo ino, kunyanya padyo neRwizi rweDarro, maNasrids akavaka pekugara pekutanga.

Iyo Generalife

Generalife imba ine magadheni kwaizorora madzimambo eNasrid. Pano, pane munda wemichero, uye nhevedzano yemapatios akagadzirwa zvichitevera nhungamiro yeunyanzvi hwaNasrid. Canal hombe, inozivikanwa seAcequia Real, iri kutarisira kuunza mvura kumiti yemubindu uye, gare gare, kuAlhambra.

Imwe nzvimbo yekuratidzira munzvimbo ino ndiyo Patio del Ciprés de la Sultana, inogona kuwanikwa kubva kuSara Regia. Yakavakwa pakati pekupera kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX nerechiXNUMX, uye yave iri protagonist yezvakavanzika mutsika yeGranada. Kune vazhinji, ndeimwe yeiyo mapindu akanaka kwazvo pasirese.

Marii yekupinda kuAlhambra muGranada inodhura?

Iyo Gadheni yeAlhambra inzvimbo inoshamisa. Neichi chikonzero, kana iwe uchida kuenda unofanirwa kuziva izvo maawa acho ari kubva Muvhuro kusvika Svondo kubva 8,30 kusvika 20 masikati, uye kuti pane marudzi matanhatu ematikiti, zvinoenderana nezvaunoda kushanyira:

• General: 14,85 euros.
• Generalife uye Alcazaba: 7,42 euros.
• Kushanya kwehusiku kudzimba dzeNasrid: 8,48 euros.
• Kushanyira husiku kuGeneralife: 5,30 euros.
• Yakabatanidzwa kushanya kweAlhambra neRodríguez-Acosta Foundation: 18,03 euros.
• Alhambra zvakaitika: 14,85 euros.

Zvisinei, usati waenda, tinokurudzira kuti ushanyire iyo zviri pamutemo webhusaiti kunyatsoziva kuti imarii uye kuti maawa ndeapi.

Saka hapana, kana iwe uchida kuva nezuva risingakanganwike, uchifamba nemuminda yeAlhambra, usazeze kuvashanyira uchangowana mukana. Iwe hauzozvidemba.