Izvi zvinomera zvave zviri chikamu chetsika dzevanhu kwemazana emakore. Izvi zviri mukati memhuri ye amaryllidaceae y ine marudzi mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu akapararira pasi rese.
Garlic, hanyanisi, chives kana chives, garlic mubatanidzwa (ane zita resainzi iri Allium neapolitanum) uye mazana emamwe marudzi ane hunhu hwehunhu uye humwe hunhu, inoshandiswa mune dzakawanda zvekudya zvekudya zvinowanzoitika mudunhu reMediterranean.
Zviratidzo
Zvirokwazvo iyo Allium neapolitanum Icho chikamu chakakosha chezvekudya, kunyangwe pachinyakare ivo vakashandawo kuchengetedza kudengenyeka kusingawirirane uye zvimwe zvitendero zvakakurumbira. Uye zvakare, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa izvo chirimwa ichi chine hunhu husina kujairika pakurapa.
Iko kukudzwa kuva nenhengo yakadaro inokudzwa yenyika yemiti mumiti yemusango uye mune chero zvayakaratidza. Inoita basa rakakura rekudzivirira muminda yemichero nemuminda, sezvo ichibvisa hwema hwezvipembenene kana zvipembenene, yakamira kunze kwekunaka kwayo uye kunhuwirira kunofadza.
El Allium neapolitanum Iyo ndeimwe yemhando dzinopfuura chiuru dzemhando yejenasi iripo papasi reiyo Amaryllidaceae mhuri uye zita rinowanzozivikanwa iro rinozivikanwa nderegariki yemubatanidzwa, chena gariki, scallions, chitubu hanyanisi, misodzi yeMagdalene uye maziso aKristu
Mukuwedzera kune Allium neapolitanum, kune mamwe marudzi anozivikanwa uye anowanzo shandiswa mukicheni senge Allium crispum, Allium sativum, Allium schoenoprasum, Allium nigrum, Allium cernuum, pakati pevamwe uye hachisi chinhu chinopfuura zita rezvinhu zvakajairika mukicheni senge gariki, chives, hanyanisi, maekisi, nezvimwe. Dzose dzakatumidzwa mazita allium iyo etymologically ine chirevo chekupisa uye izvi pamwe nekuti zvinoreva hunhu hwakasimba hwechirimwa. Muti uyu waizivikanwawo kuvaRoma uye zvinofungidzirwa kuti mabviro ezita rayo anonyatso kubva kuCelt.
allium ndiro zita resainzi re garlic y neapolitanum zvinoreva dunhu rekwaanobva kana kwarinonyanya kurimwa kana mashandisirwo aro anozivikanwa. Inotariswawo sechokwadi mukati medzidziso yayo maererano nevamwe vanyori, kuti zita rinobva pazwi rechiGiriki rokuti aglidion uye zvine chirevo kudzivisa kana kutiza, sezvo munhuhwi wayo waionekwa seunosemesa.
Aive Joseph Pitton de Tournefort (1656-1708), nyanzvi yechiFrench, imwe yekutanga kushandisa zita rekuti allium kuratidza zita remuti muzvidzidzo zvake zvebhotani. Kushandiswa kwayo kwekugadzirira kwakanyanyisa nekuda kwehunhu hwayo uye kushongedza kwakawanda uye ayo manakiro uye zvivakwa zvakakosha kune zvekushandisa kushandiswa, zvakare kuverenga pane zvimwe zvekurapa mabhenefiti.
ari kapu misodzi kana gariki mubatanidzwa Izvo zvidiki zvisingaperi zvinomera zvinomera zvinokura kusvika pakakwirira gumi nemaviri masendimita pakureba. Mashizha acho akareba uye akapfava neruvara rwegirini yakajeka uye anowanzova maviri kana matatu. Mune zviteshi zvemashizha maruva machena machena anokura iyo inotumbuka pakati pekupera kwechando uye kutanga kwematsutso
Girobhu racho remuti rakakomberedzwa nemabhuru ayo anowanzoita kuchena-yero muvara. Ese marudzi eiyo genus ane sulfur makomponi izvo zvinobva kune allyl sulfide.
Kana izvi zvachekwa, iyo enzyme ye alliin inoshandurwa kuita allinase, zvinova zvinopa michero yemiti iyi yavo hunhu hwekunhu uye zvivakwa. Allinase kana allicin ine antibacterial uye antifungal mushonga maitiro. Uye zvakare, ivo vanogona kukanganisa mutemo wecholesterol, BP, kurwisa arteriosclerosis uye vane maantiviral application.
Mimwe yemiti iyi ine hunhu hwakawanda kupfuura mimwe, asi kazhinji mhuri yese yezvirimwa izvi inogovera hunhu uhwu padanho hombe kana shoma.
Kurima nekutarisira Allium neapolitanum
Aya marudzi emiti anogona kuitika gore rega kana biannually uye anonyanya kurimwa munzvimbo dzinodziya. Kugadziriswa kwaro kunogona kumira nguva nenguva chando, asi inobudirira zvakanyanya mumumvuri kana semi-mumvuri mamiriro.
Vanogona zvakare kuchinjika munzvimbo dzinopisa asi zvakajairika kuvaona munzvimbo yeMediterranean. Nzvimbo yekugara yemuti uyu inowanzo kuve munzvimbo ine hunyoro uye ine mumvuri senge emahombekombe erwizi, migwagwa, nezvimwewo, uye kurimwa kwerudzi urwu rweAllium hakukumbire kana zvasvika pakunaka kwevhu. Zvisinei, zviri nani kuti iite organic chinhu uye imwe humus.
Iyo inopesana zvikuru nezvipukanana nezvirwere uye nzira yakanakisa yekuzviwanza iri kuburikidza nemabhuru mushure mekutumbuka. Uku kuvhiya kunowanzoitwa mumatsutso uye iri zano rinoshanda kune ese marudzi e allium. Kana ivo vachizodyarwa kuburikidza nembeu, mwaka wakakodzera wekuita kudaro uri muchirimo uye mubhokisi rakachengetedzwa. Mababu anogona zvakare kudyarwa akananga muvhu mumapoka makuru uye hazvishamise kudyara kuti kufambire mberi nekukurumidza pane ivhu rine mumvuri zvishoma.
Zvirwere nezvipembenene
Nekuda kwekuti chirimwa chinoramba kwazvo, hachisi chinhu chakajairika kuti chirwiswe nemhando ipi neipi yechirwere kana hosha. kazhinji chengetedza aya marudzi ematambudziko kure nezvirimwa. Nekudaro, mune mudiki kwazvo muzana uye mumaindasitiri masisitimu anogona kukanganiswa ne onion, chena kuora, uye nokuvhuvha.
Panyaya yeminda yekumaindasitiri, nhunzi yeanisii idambudziko rakakomba rinoda rubatsiro rwakakosha kubva kumakemikari ekuuraya zvipuka. Asi kana kudyara kuri kushoma, iyo yakanaka ndeye kungodzvara karoti padhuze neizvi.
Mildew inodzorwa nekubvisa mashizha akanganiswa, kugadzirisa kufefetera kwemiti uye kubvisa masora kubva munharaunda. Unyoro hwakawandisa hunofanirwa kubviswa uye sechisarudzo chekupedzisira dhiseti yemabhiza inogona kuiswa kumuti. Chena kuora kunodzorwa chete nekuvandudza mweya yemuti uye kudzikisa hunyoro mazinga.
Kazhinji, aya marudzi ezvirimwa ane kukosha kwakanyanya mukutengesa, zvirimwa zvavo uye zvigadzirwa zvekutengesa zvakapararira, zvichizviita zvirimwa zvinobatsira kwazvo pakutengesa.
Iko kutarisira kwemuti uyu kwakanyanyisa kuve kushoma, kuve kwakanaka, kunofadza uye kune zvakawanda zvivakwa izvo zvave zvichiperekedzwa nemapindu uye zvinomera zvemusango kwezviuru zvemakore. Kuramba kwayo uye kuchinjika inovimbisa iwe nzvimbo munzvimbo yemichero kwenguva yakareba.