Iwe unofarira arosi diki ayo anogona kurimwa muhari kwehupenyu hwese? Ipapo ndine chokwadi nezvandichazokuudza nezvazvo aloe variegated ndichaida. Ichi chi crass kana chisiri-cactus chinotapira chirimwa chine inokatyamadza kwazvo mativi mativi mashizha, uye maruva ekushongedza anokwezva kutariswa.
Kugadziriswa kwayo kuri nyore zvekuti tinogona kutaura kuti chirimwa chakakodzera vatangi. Saka, Chii iwe wakamirira kusangana naye?
Mavambo uye hunhu
Yedu protagonist chi crass chirimwa chinowanikwa muSouth Africa, kunyanya Cape Ruwa neFree State Province, neNamibia. Zita rayo resainzi ndi aloe variegated, uye inozivikanwa se tiger aloe kana partridge chest.
Inokura kusvika pakukwirira kwe20-30cm, iine 18-24 mashizha akasungirirwa mumitsara mitatu. Aya akawedzera kana kushoma mativi matatu, achiyera 10-15cm pakureba ne3-6cm paupamhi, aine zvisirizvo zvakasvibirira zvakasvibirira uye machena machena kana mavara. Maruva ari orenji uye akaiswa mumapoka masendimita makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu paupamhi.
Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?
Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugopa iyo neinotevera hanya:
Nzvimbo
- panze: mune semi-mumvuri, kana muzuva rose kana ukazojaira zvishoma nezvishoma.
- Interior: Iwe unofanirwa kunge uri mune imwe imba ine yakawanda yechiedza yakasikwa.
Pasi
- Ruva poto: universal tsika substrate yakasanganiswa neperlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana.
- Garden: unofanirwa kuve neakanyanya drainage yakanaka.
Kudiridza
Panzvimbo pekushomeka, sezvo midzi yayo ichiora nyore. Munguva yezhizha iwe unofanirwa kudiridza nekunyorovesa ivhu / substrate kamwechete pasvondo, uye zororo regore kamwe chete mazuva gumi nemashanu. Kana iwe ukaona kuti mashizha ari "kuvhara", uye kana iwe ukaonawo kuti pasi rakawoma kwazvo, mvura kunyangwe iwe uchifunga kuti haisi kugunzva, nekuti zvakashata kudiridza zvakawandisa sekuremara.
Kana paine kusahadzika, zvakafanira kutarisa hunyoro hweiyo substrate / ivhu, uye izvi zvinotevera zvinogona kuitwa:
- Pinza kamuti katete kehuni kusvika pasi: kana ikabuda zvakachena paunenge uchiiburitsa, haufanire kudiridza.
- Kuyera poto yakambodiridza uye zvakare mushure memazuva mashoma: Sezvo substrate inonyoro inorema kupfuura kana yaoma, uyu musiyano wehuremu unogona kukubatsira iwe kuziva nguva yekuwedzera mvura.
Vanyoreri
Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha nefetiraiza yecacti uye nezvimwe zvinwiwa zvichitevera rairo dzakatsanangurwa papakeji. Imwe sarudzo ndeyekubhadhara neBlue Nitrofoska, mapuni maviri madiki (ekofi) mazuva ese gumi nemashanu.
Kuwanza
El aloe variegated inowanza nembeu kana nekuparadzanisa nhungirwa muchirimo. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:
Mbeu
Nhanho nhanho yekutevera ndeiyi inotevera:
- Chinhu chekutanga kuita kuzadza 10,5cm dhayamita muhari nepasi rose inokura substrate yakasanganiswa nezvikamu zvakaenzana perlite.
- Mushure mezvo, inodiridzwa nehana.
- Ipapo, mbeu dzinopararira pamusoro, kuona kuti dzakaparadzaniswa zvishoma kubva kune imwe.
- Ivo vanobva vafukidzwa netete yakatetepa ye substrate uye vanodiridza, ino nguva ne sprayer.
- Pakupedzisira, hari inoiswa kunze, mune semi-mumvuri.
Saka, mbeu ichamera mumasvondo maviri kusvika matatu.
Masuckers
Nzira yekuenderera inotevera:
- Chinhu chekutanga chekuita kusarudza sapling inoshandiswa nyore nyore muhukuru.
- Mushure mezvo, inochekwa nekasi kakatora utachiona nedoro repamishonga.
- Ipapo, ronda rekusungira rinotenderwa kuoma kwemazuva 4-5 munzvimbo yakaoma yakaoma yakadzivirirwa kubva kuzuva.
- Inobva yasimwa muhari ine svikiro rinokura rese. Kuti iyo sapling ibatanidzwe zvakanaka, ini ndinokurudzira kuisa nhokwe yevhu rinoputika jecha akadama.
- Chekupedzisira, inodiridzwa ne sprayer uye hari inoiswa mune semi-mumvuri.
Saka, inotora midzi mumavhiki maviri kusvika matatu.
Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva
Unogona kuadyara mubindu muchirimo, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura. Kana iwe uine iyo muhari, ishandise iyo nekukurumidza kana uchinge watenga iyo - kunze kwekunge iri matsutso kana nguva yechando- uye zvakare makore ese 3-4.
Madenda nezvirwere
El aloe variegated Icho chirimwa chinoramba kwazvo kune zvese zvipukanana nezvirwere; Zvisinei, kana mamiriro ekukura asina kukodzera anogona kukurwisa mealybugs, kana iyo mushroom kana nharaunda yakanyorova kwazvo. Iwo ekutanga anobviswa neanti-mealybug zvipembenene, uye yekupedzisira nema fungicides uye kupatsanura madiridziro.
Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti utarise ziso, sezvo mollusks aya achida zvinomera sezvizvi. Muchokwadi, vanogona kuiuraya mune nyaya yehusiku huviri, ndipo pavanenge vachinyanya kushanda. Unogona kudzivirira izvi nekushandisa mishonga yakanyorwa mu ichi chinyorwa.
Rusticity
Nekuda kwemavambo ayo, chirimwa chisingapikisane nechando chakanyanya. Nechiitiko, Ini ndinogona kukuudza kuti inobata zvakanaka kusvika -1'5ºC, saka zvinondiita kuti ndifunge kuti tembiricha yepasi iyo yainotsigira ndeye -2ºC. Asi inogona kuve iine mumba, saka iri harisi dambudziko really.
Wakafungei nezve aloe variegated?