Astromelia (Alstroemeria)

Zvirimwa zvinozivikanwa se alstromelia Iwo anoyevedza: anogadzira maruva ane mavara akajeka, akakodzera kushongedza chero kona yebindu, patio kana kunyange nhurikidzwa. Sezvo painewo marudzi mazhinji uye ari asingadhuri, zviri nyore kwazvo kuva neunganidzwa wakanaka.

Kana iwe uchida kuvaziva zvakanyanya zvakadzama, ipapo ini ndichakuudza zvese zvakavanzika.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Ma protagonists edu Izvo zvinogara zviripo tuberous kana rhizomatous zvinomera zviriko kumatunhu anotonhorera uye emakomo eSouth America, kunyanya kubva kuAndes. Ivo ndeve genus Alstroemeria, asi vanozivikanwa zviri nani nezita rekuti alstromelia, munda lily, ruva rePeru kana ruva reIncas. Kune angangoita zana nemakumi maviri emarudzi, mamwe awo aunogona kuona muchinyorwa chino.

Inoita stems iyo inosvika pakati pe20 ne70cm pakukwirira. Aya anopenya muzvikamu zvepamusoro uye scaly pazasi. Muchikamu chechitatu chepamusoro tinowana mashizha, ayo akasvibira. Maruva acho akakura, ari pakati pe4 ne6cm, mune mavara ari pakati peyero kusvika lilac, kuburikidza nepepuru, pink, pastel, uye kunyange bi kana tricolor. Inotumbuka muzhizha-matsutso.

Icho chirimwa chine chepfu kana chikadyiwa.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kuva nekopi, tinokurudzira kupa zvinotevera tarisiro:

Nzvimbo

Iwe unogona kuisa yako alstromelia zvese muzuva rakazara kunge muhafu mumvuri, asi zvakakosha kuti uve nazvo kunze kwenyika. Izvo hazvina kuchinjirwa kugara mudzimba.

Pasi

Ivhu rinosiyana zvichienderana nekuti rakasimwa kupi:

• Ruva poto: yepasi rose inokura svikiro (unogona kuitenga pano) yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite (senge iyi kubva pano).
• Garden: zvinodikanwa chaizvo kuti uve nazvo drainage yakanaka. Iyo hairegerere mvura yemvura.

Kudiridza

Kudiridza inofanirwa kuve yakadzikama muzhizha uye pane kushomeka kuzosara kwegore. Izvo zvinodikanwa kudiridza avhareji ye 2-3 nguva pasvondo panguva inopisa kwazvo, uye mazuva gumi ese akasara.

Vanyoreri

Kunyorera kunokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kuti uve nemiti yakasimba uye ine hutano. Asi ndeipi yekushandisa?

• Ruva poto: mafetiraiza emvura anofanirwa kushandiswa. Kubva pane ruzivo ndinowanzo kurudzira guano zvakanyanya, sezvo yakafuma mune zvinovaka muviri uye kushanda kwayo kuri nekukurumidza, asi unogona kushandisa vamwe pasina dambudziko, senge iwo akapfuma phosphorus uye potasium. Ehe, iwe unofanirwa kuteedzera iwo mirairo yakatsanangurwa pahomwe yacho.
• Garden: Kana yakasimwa mubindu, kuitira kuti isakanganisa ivhu kana hupenyu hurimo, inofanirwa kuiswa fetereza, semanyowa ehuku semuenzaniso (kana uchikwanisa kuiwana iri nyowani, rega iome zvishoma mazuva gumi muzuva usati washandisa). Scoop yakati wandei kutenderedza chirimwa uye wosanganisa zvishoma nevhu, seizvi kamwe chete pamwedzi.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Alstromelia unodyarwa muchirimo kana pakuwa, zvichienderana nekuti chando chinoitika here kana kuti kwete. Muchiitiko chekuti ivo vanonyoresa, saka zviri nani kuvamirira kuti vapfuure kuti vasarasikirwe.

Kana iwe uine iyo muhari, iwe unofanirwa kuiisa iyo yega yega makore maviri, kupfuura chero chinhu chekumisikidza -sezvinokwanisika- iyo substrate. Ive nekuchengera kana uchibata iyo midzi: iwe unongofanirwa kubvisa substrate iwe yaunogona, pasina kuvakuvadza.

Kuwanza

Inogona kuwedzerwa nembeu kana nekukamurwa. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Mbeu

Kana iwe uchida kuiwanza nembeu, iwe unofanirwa kutevera iyi nhanho nhanho mumatsutso kana, zvirinani, muchirimo:

1. Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuzadza seedling tireyi (unogona kuitenga pano) ine yepasi rose inokura substrate.
2. Chechipiri, mvura zvakanaka, kuitira kuti substrate inyorove.
3. Yetatu, isa yakakwira mbeu mbiri muhomwe yega yega.
4. Chechina, vafukidze nehutete hwakatsetseka hwe substrate.
5. Chechishanu, mvura zvakare, ino nguva ne sprayer.
6. Chechitanhatu, svitsa mbeu mumateyi isina maburi. Pese paunodiridza, unofanirwa kuzadza iyi tireyi.

Nekudaro, kuchengeta iyo substrate inogara yakanyorova, mbeu ichamera mumasvondo maviri kusvika matatu.

Chikamu

Kuparadzanisa alstromelia iwe unofanirwa kuita zvinotevera:

1. Kutanga, mukudonha, bvisa chirimwa kubva muhari kana pasi.
2. Mushure meizvozvo, bvisa ivhu rakawandisa kubva pamidzi yaro. Soka ivo kana zviri nyore kwauri, uye uzvichenese.
3. Tevere, tsvaga iyo midzi iri gobvu, woipatsanura.
4. Nhanho inotevera ndeyekusima muhari imwe neimwe kana mune zvimwe zvikamu zvebindu.

Madenda nezvirwere

Zvakanyanya kuoma. Iwe unogona kukwanisa kutora cottony mealybug kana nharaunda ichipisa uye yakaoma, asi inogona kubviswa neruoko rumwe kana bhurasho.

Rusticity

Inomira inotonhora uye isina kusimba uye dzimwe nguva chando chinosvika ku2ºC. Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo inotonhorera nguva yechando, unofanirwa kuiisa mukati memba kuitira kuti igone kumira munguva yechando pasina kunetseka.

Uye neizvi isu tatoitwa. Chii chawafunga nezve astromelia? Pasina kupokana, chirimwa chisingasiye munhu asina hanya. Chokwadi nezano ratakupa iwe unokwanisa kuzonakidzwa nazvo zvakanyanya.