El Antirrhinum iro ruva rakanaka kwazvo rinoda zvishoma kwazvo kuti rigare zvakanaka. Uye zvakare, ine yakanakisa kwazvo yekushongedza kukosha, nekuti haingosvike pakakwirira kupfuura inonakidza kukwirira kuisima mubindu kana muhari, asi zvakare inoburitsa inoshamisira uye inofara maruva.
Kunyangwe iwe uri wekutanga kana kuti kwete, tora kopi inogara ichingova chikonzero chakakwana chekunyemwerera. 🙂 Tsvaga.
Mavambo uye hunhu
Iyo Antirrhinum, ine zita resainzi iri Antirrhinum majus, chirimwa chegore rimwe chinowanikwa kuMediterranean, kunyanya kubva kuMorocco, Portugal nekumaodzanyemba kweFrance kumabvazuva kweTurkey neSyria. Iyo inozivikanwa inozivikanwa seMuromo weDhiragoni, Muromo weShumba, Antirrino, Mhuru, Mabhanhire, Dragonaria, Zvidhoma Zvidiki, Zapaticos de la Virgen, Flor de Sapo kana Dragones.
Iyo inoratidzwa ne inosvika pakakwirira pakati pemamita 1,5 ne2, ine hwaro hwakati wandei. Inokura yakatwasuka madzinde kubva kwazvinobudikira zvakatarisana uye zvine mitsara mashizha 1-7cm kureba ne1-25mm yakafara, iine mitsara yakazara.
Maruva, inoonekwa muchirimo chegore rechipiri mushure mekudyara. iwo akarongedzwa mune inflorescence mune terminal racemes, imwe neimwe kuyera ingangoita 5cm uye vanogona kuve vemarudzi akasiyana: yero, pingi, tsvuku, orenji. Chibereko ichi kapsule inosvika 14mm kureba ine matatu pores.
Ndeipi hanya yaunoda?
Kana iwe uchida kutora kopi, tinokurudzira kupa inotevera tarisiro:
Nzvimbo
Saka kuti antirrhinum yako ive yakanaka, inoda kuiswa panze, mukuratidzwa kwezuva.
Pasi
- Ruva poto: iwe unogona kushandisa yepasi rose substrate iyo yavanotengesa yatogadzirirwa mune chero chekireshi kana pano yakavhenganiswa ne30% perlite (unogona kuitenga pano).
- Garden: haina hanya, asi ichadzura zvirinani - uye nekudaro ichave nekusimukira zvirinani - kana ivhu rakaorera uye riine drainage yakanaka.
Kudiridza
Kuwanda kwekudiridza kunoenderana nemwaka wegore watiri pamwe nemamiriro ekunze munzvimbo. Asi kuti uve negwara unofanira kuziva kuti unofanirwa kudiridza kakawanda mukati memwedzi iyo isinganaye mvura yakawanda kana kusatomboita, uye zvishoma munguva yekunaya.
Asi ... kangani? Kungodaro daro, dzinenge 3-4 nguva pasvondo muzhizha uye zvishoma zvishoma zororo regore. Kana iwe wakadyara muhari ine ndiro pasi, yeuka, kunyanya mumatsutso uye munguva yechando, kubvisa chero yakawandisa mvura maminetsi gumi mushure mekudiridza, zvikasadaro midzi yayo inoora.
Vanyoreri
Mumwaka wese wekukura, ndiko kuti, kubva pakutanga kwechirimo kusvika kumagumo ezhizha, zvinokurudzirwa kwazvo kuisanganisa nefetiraiza yemvura, senge iyi kubva pano, Kutevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa pane chigadzirwa chiputuru. Muchiitiko chekuve nayo mubindu, unogona kuwedzera zai uye / kana mabhanana emabhanana, masaga eti, uye / kana miriwo isingachadyike.
Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva
Unogona kudyara antirrhinum yako mubindu kana fambisa kuhari hombe muchirimo, nekukurumidza apo njodzi yechando yapfuura.
Zvipembenene
Inogona kukanganiswa nezvipembenene zvinotevera:
- Nguruve: tupukanana tudiki kwazvo twunoyera nezve 0,5cm muvara rwegreen, yero kana shava. Ivo vanonamira pamashizha akapfava uye maruva, kubva kwavanofudza. Kuti udzore ivo, chakanakisa ndechekuisa yero inonamira misungo (unogona kuitenga pano) padyo nemuti.
- Mealybugs: Idzo inguruve kana zvipembenene zvakaita semaruva anodyira pamashizha emashizha. Izvo zvinorwa nehumwe hutachiona, senge iyi kubva pano.
- Mites: ivo vanorwisa maruva, zvichikonzera kuti peturu dzive nehurombo kukura. Izvo zvinorwa neacaricides, senge iyi kubva pano.
Zvirwere
Inogona kukanganiswa neinotevera:
- Ngura: Iyo fungus iyo inoratidzwa nekuonekwa kwe diki brownish pustules pamashizha, madzinde uye maruva. Inorwa nayo Bordeaux musanganiswa.
- Botrytis: iyo fungus inoratidzwa nekuonekwa kwehupfu hwakatsvuka pamashizha. Iyo inorwiwa nefungicides senge zineb.
- Mildew: iyo fungus inokonzeresa kuoneka kwemavara eyero ayo anoshanduka kuita brown pazasi pemashizha. Nekufamba kwenguva, munzvimbo dzakanyorovera, chena mafomu mafomu. Iyo inorwiwa nefungicides.
Kuwanza
Iyo wallflower inowanda nembeu muchirimo-zhizha. Zvayo, enderera zvinotevera:
- Chinhu chekutanga kuita kuzadza hari ingangoita 10,5cm dhayamita ine pasi rose inokura substrate.
- Mushure mezvo, huwandu hwembeu nhatu hunoiswa mumudziyo, kure nekure kwazvinogona kuva, uye chakafukidzwa netete yakatetepa ye substrate.
- Chekupedzisira, inodiridzwa uye hari inoiswa kunze, muzuva rose kana mune semi-mumvuri.
Yokutanga ichamera mukati memazuva gumi kusvika makumi maviri.
Rusticity
Inomira kutonhora uye chando pasi kusvika -4ºC Pasina kukuvadzwa, asi iwe unofanirwa kufunga kuti zviri zviviri: mushure mekutumbuka uye kuburitsa mbeu, chirimwa chinosvava kunyangwe mamiriro ekunze achidziya.
Unoshandisa chii?
Chishongo
Iyo Antirrhinum chirimwa chakakosha, icho inogona kuve muhari kana mubindu. Sezvataona, hazvidi kutarisirwa zvakanyanya, saka ... sei unomirira kuti uwane kopi? 🙂
Mishonga
Inoshandiswa se astringent, detersive, hepatic, diuretic. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kurapa mamota, kurwisa maronda emukanwa mumakara, uye zvakare kurwisa colitis uye chirungurira.
Wakafungei nezve chirimwa ichi? 🙂