El aphid ndechimwe chezvipembenene izvo zvinowanzo kukonzera kukuvara kune zvirimwa (kana zvisiri zvakanyanya). Anoda nharaunda dzinodziya, uye kana zvirimwa zvine nyota ... vanozoenda vasina funga nezvazvo kaviri.
Kuwedzeredza kwayo kuri kukurumidza kwazvo, kusvika padanho rekuti rimwe zuva iwe ukaona imwechete fananidzo, uye mushure memavhiki maviri unotova nedambudziko rakakura. Asi usazvidya moyo kuti chii inogona kudzivirirwa. Tinokuudza sei how.
Chii?
Aphid Icho chipembenene icho hemiptera yemhuri yeAphididae (hove kana hove), iyo inoumbwa nemazana mazana mazana manomwe ane mazana mana ezviuru zvinotsanangurwa. Yakatanga kare kare, muCretaceous, makore emamirioni zana apfuura, uye yakanyatsogadziriswa zvekuti icharamba iripo nekusingaperi.
Zviratidzo
Ndicho diki, ingangoita tupukanana tusinga pfuure mamamilimita mashoma, uye nemuviri unowanzo girini, yero kana shava, asi unogona zvakare kuve mutema. Iyo ine ovoid muchimiro, uye musoro, thorax, uye dumbu sezviri pachena hazvizivikanwe. Zvichienderana nerudzi, ichave kana haizove nemapapiro; mune yekutanga kesi ichave ari membranous mapapiro, akajeka uye kazhinji aine banga.
Kusvikira kumagumo edumbu rine mapipi maviri ayo akamira anoverengeka kuburikidza nawo avanodira zvinhu zvinodzinga kubva kuzvikara zvavo. Kubudikidza ne anus iyo inoviga cheshuga chigadzirwa chekugaya chinokwezva masvosve, naayo akagadzira hukama hwekufananidza hunobatsira vese (anovagarisa vachidyiswa pavanenge vachichengetedza kumuchengetedza).
Mhando dzeaphid
Nguruve dzakarongedzwa zvichienderana neyakagamuchirwa nemiti / s kana nzira yavo yekubereka.
- Zvinoenderana neyakagashirwa chirimwa:
- Monoecias: ndeavo vanogara chete pane chimwe chirimwa.
- Heteroecias: ndidzo dzinoshandura.
- Zvinoenderana nenzira yaro yekubereka:
- Viviparous: ndivo "vanozvara" kurarama vadiki.
- Oviparous: ndeavo vanoisa mazai. Ivava vanopedza nguva yechando semazai, neavo vanoona chiedza muchirimo. Ivo vanonzi vane holocyclic yehupenyu kutenderera.
Biological kutenderera
Monoecious marudzi uye neholocyclic cycles
Aya marudzi eanyowe anogara nguva dzose pamuti mumwe chete, uye anogadzira chizvarwa chevakadzi, chinoonekwa muchirimo, uye asexual, chinoonekwa mumashure mekuvhuvhu.
Heterocytic marudzi uye neholocyclic cycles
Aya mazera eanyowe anotanga nekuchonya kubva mumazai muchirimo akaiswa nemukadzi pane chimwe chirimwa. Zvino, aya anotamira kune mamwe mauto, uko kwaanozounza imwe hosha yakasiyana neiyo yekutanga mumatsutso.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo uye kukuvara kwainokonzera kumiti?
Iyo aphid, iri chipembenene chinodya sosi yemashizha, maruva nematavi manyoro, inogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba kuzvirimwa nemiti zvachose. Pamusoro pezvo, huchi hwahunoviga hunokwezva masvosve, ayo nekushanda sedziviriro anoitendera kuti iwedzere nekukurumidza. Kuti, zviratidzo uye kukuvara kwazvinoita ndizvo:
- Kazhinji kushaya simba
- Kubhururuka kwemashizha
- Kukura kuderera kana kumiswa
- Kutaridzika kusuruvara
Sei zvichikanganisa zvirimwa zvangu?
Aphid zvipembenene zvine mukana izvo hazvizeze kutora mukana nekashoma kadikidiki kekusasimba kwemiti kuzvishayisa simba. Saka, kuwandisa kana kushomeka kwemadiridziro, kushaya zvinovaka muviri, kupisa kwakanyanya, uye / kana nharaunda yakaoma ndizvo zvikonzero nei tisingazosara kunze kwekuvarapa, nekuti kana zvisina kudaro kana denda rikafambira mberi tinogona kuzviwana tiri mumamiriro ekuguma nekuvakanda mumurwi we compost. Uye vimba neni, hachisi chiitiko chinonakidza, ngatitii.
Nzira yekubvisa hove?
Mishonga yekumba
Iwo anonyanya kushanda zvese kudzivirira uye kana denda risati raenda kumberi, ndiko kuti, tine hove asi pane mashoma:
- Miti inodzinga: seiyo nettle, the lupinela honeysuckle kana the foxglove. Yakanaka, iri nyore kutarisira, uye inodzivirira kubva kune hove, ndezvipi zvimwe zvaungabvunze? 😉
- Kubvisa nettle: tinotora magiramu mazana mashanu emaruva matsva toaisa mumugomo we500l nemvura. Ipapo, isu tinofukidza chakanzi mudziyo nepurasitiki uye isu tiri kumutsa. Kana yaora, tinoimesa uye tinoisiya ichizorora kwemaawa ari pakati pe5 ne12.
- Natural vavengi: iyo ladybug inodya yeaphid, asi zvakare kurira uye wasps. Usakahadzika sima maruva anoakwezva.
- Pharmacy mvura uye doro: nebhurashi rakanyoroveswa mumvura uye doro, tiri kuchenesa aphid zvirimwa. Ehezve, izvi zvinogoneka chete kana chirimwa chiri chidiki.
- Kuchekerera: kana chipembenene chikangobata chimwe chikamu, senge maruva, izvo zvatingaite kucheka aya mabukira. Ipapo, isu tinosasa ne diatomaceous earth (iri kutengeswa pano) uye vakagadzirira.
- Yero inonamira misungo: Iyi ndiyo misungo inoiswa pedyo nemiti inokwezva hove nezvimwe tupukanana, zvakaita sechena nhunzi. Ivo vanotengeswa pano.
Makemikari ekurwisa aphid
Kana denda rakwira zvakanyanya, isu tichafanirwa kushandisa chaiwo zvipembenene, Kutevera mirairo yakatsanangurwa papakeji kune iyo tsamba.
Ndinovimba wadzidza zvakawanda nezve zvipembenene izvi 🙂.