Plums inotemwa rinhi

La kuchekerera ine mabhenefiti mazhinji muzvirimwa. Mune zvakasikwa, mhepo uye kudonha kwezvimwe zvirimwa zvikuru zvine basa rekubvisa matavi eawo ese. Asi mukurima matavi anokura uye anokura, pasina munhu anoadzora, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza, sezvo pasina mwenje wakawanda unopinda mavari, pane zvishoma photosynthetic chiitiko, ndiko kuti, kukura kushoma. Kana zvasvika pakukura miti yemichero, iri basa rinotonyanya kukosha, nekuti rakagadzirirwa kuwana michero yemhando yepamusoro kubva kuzvirimwa zvine hutano. Saka, ngatizivei plums inotemwa rini.

Muchikamu chino tichave tichidzidzisa mamwe maitiro uye matipi ekudzidza nguva yekuchekerera plums.

Plums inotemwa rinhi

El plum, inozivikanwa nezita resainzi Prunus domesticaIwo muti uri wepakati nepakati uyo unokura unosvika pamamita matanhatu kusvika matanhatu nehafu pakureba uye unokwanisa kurimwa munzvimbo dzinodziya, munzvimbo dzine tembiricha yepasi iri -6ºC. Ndiwo unoita rustic muchero wemuti wemichero, watinogona kudyara kunyangwe muivhu remabwe. Asi kuti uwane michero inonaka, inofanira kutemwa nguva nenguva.

Nguva dzinonyanya kukurudzirwa dziri mu chando, iyo inozivikanwa sekuchekerera nguva yechando, uye mumatsutso-zhizha, inozivikanwa sekuchekerera kwegirini. Ngatione kuti vanosiyana sei uye chii chinoitirwa kuitiswa navo. Uyu mubvunzo wakakosha wekufunga nezvazvo kana mapuramu achichekererwa sezvo nguva yacho inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwemuti wakanaka unokura waunayo. Mune ino kesi, isu tinogona kuita yekuchekerera panguva yekudyara nguva. Nekudaro, pane nguva mbiri dzakasiyana dzinova dzakanyanya kunaka kuita iri basa rebasa. Ngatione kuti ndeapi mazera maviri aya:

1. Nguva pakati pekudonha kwemashizha uye kutanga kwekumera. Kazhinji, nguva iyi inovhara mwedzi inoenderana nematsutso nechando. Pakati pemwedzi iyi muti wepuramu une zviitiko zvishoma zvekudyara. Neichi chikonzero, inozivikanwa sekuchekerera nguva yechando. Ichi chiitiko chekudyara chinoenderana nekufamba kushoma kwemvura.
2. Pakati peiyi nhanho, kutanga kwekutangisa kunotanga kusvika mashizha adonha. Inowanzo iri mumwedzi pakati pechirimo nezhizha. Inozivikanwa nezita rekuti green pruning kana kuchekerera mune zvinomera.

Kukosha uye zvakanakira kuchekerera iyo plum

Nguva dzese dzatinogona kugadzira muti, isu tiri kugadzira mhando yedhairekisheni munzira yatinoda kuti ikure nekukura. Nekutemera kuti undiudze isu tinogadziridza mamiriro ehutano hwemuti, kungave nekudzivirira kukura kweanoyamwa, matavi akayambuka Vamwe vakaita sevamwe vasingawanzo kupa chero rudzi rwebhenefiti, vanowana muti unofefeterwa uye kuderedza mikana yekubatwa netupukanana nezvirwere. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti iri nyore kwazvo kune tupukanana kana ikadzivirirwa pakati pematavi mazhinji. Nenzira iyi, nekuchekerera kwakagadzirwa zvakanaka, havakwanise kugara zvakanaka nemhepo inoyerera inotenderera mukati memuti.

Icho chimwe chezvikonzero nei chipembenene chingasarudza kusiya iyo plum nekuda kwekusanzwisisika kwekuvandudzika kwemarudzi ayo pamwe neayo eakawanda mafungi. Kana nzvimbo yemuti ikave nemhepo, haiwanzo kuunganidza hunyoro, inotadzisa kukura uye kukura kwezvirwere zvefungus. Ngatione kuti ndeapi mabhenefiti akasiyana iwe aunowana kubva mukufunda kana miti yemapuramu icheketwa:

• Rubatsiro gadzirisa kukura uye kukura kwemuti mune yakasimbiswa nzvimbo yekudyara.
• Kupinda kwezvigadzirwa zvehuswa zviri nyore kushanda kuva nehuremu hwemiti hwakaderera.
• Inowanzo wedzera saizi yechibereko nehunhu hwayo. Michero mishoma iripo pamuti, ndipo pakachengeterwa yakawanda yega yega.
• Inobatsira kudzora kukwirira kwekupedzisira kwemuti uye inobatsira kuunganidzwa kwemichero.
• Chiedza chakawanda chinopinda mukati memashizha emuti, saka chiine chiitiko chikuru chephotosynthetic.
• Dzivisa zvinogona kuitika vecerias mumichero nemiorivhi miti. Nenzira iyi, zvigadzirwa zvinogadziriswa.
• Bvisa matavi akabatwa kana anorwara, zvirimwa zvisina zvibereko. Nenzira iyi, inobvumira nhungirwa nyowani kuti ikure iine kugona kukura zvakanaka.

Mhando dzekuchekerera iyo plum

Kuchekera nguva yechando

Seizvo zita rayo rinoratidzira, zvinoitika mumwedzi inotonhora yegore, kunyanya pakutanga kwemwaka, mashizha paanotanga kudonha. Naye zvinotsvakwa ndizvo gadzira chimiro chemuti, saka chichava chakanyanya kukosha chatichaita. Zano rinowanzo kupihwa nderekuzviita panguva yekudonha kwemashizha uye kwete kumirira kusvikira mazhinji acho atove pasi.

Nzira yakakurudzirwa yekuzviita ndeye kugadzira kucheka kwakatsetseka, pakona yakakombama uye kusiya chigutsandiko kuti, masendimita mashoma kubva pachigadziko.

Kuchekerera kweGreen

Nekuchekerera uku izvo zvinotarisirwa ndizvo bvisa matavi asingachabereki michero, ayo asina kusimba neaya akamonyaniswa. Dzinokura dzakatwasanuka dzinofanirawo kubviswa, sezvo izvi zvichimanikidza muti kuti utore matavi akada kufanana.

Kuchekerera uku kune chinangwa che bvisa kuputika kubva mumakore apfuura izvo zvisina basa pamuti, uye kuchekerera nhungirwa dzinopfuura makumi mana masendimita nehafu masendimita gobvu. Ndokureva, kuburitsa iwo matavi anokura akanyatsomira, kufarira kuburitsa kwemashure matavi, anobatsira panguva yekukohwa.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekuita kuchekerera kwakanaka kuziva nhengo dzekukura kweplamu. Zvimwe zvezvikamu izvi ndizvo zvatinofanira kudzidza kuchekerera uye zvimwe hatifanirwe kuchekerera. Nhengo idzi ndidzo dzinotevera:

• Darts: Iwo madiki uye emahombekombe ezororo. Ichatungamira kumaruva bhudzi mafomu uye zvakakosha kuti usazvibvise.
• Pacifiers: ivo vanofanirwa kubviswa vasati vakura uye vanosvika hukuru hukuru. Iwo ane masimba akasimba uye kureba. Dzinokura pamatavi makobvu dzinobhururuka nzvimbo dzakadzika dzehunde.
• Toasts: iwo mapfupi uye matete mapfupi anobereka michero yemhando yepamusoro. Havafanirwe kubviswa.
• Yakasanganiswa bouquets: iwo marefu uye akasimba nhungirwa. Ivo vachabereka michero yeakanyanya caliber uye mhando. Havafaniri kutemwa.

Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve kana plums yachekererwa.