La Archontophoenix cunninghamiana ndiyo imwe yemiti mishoma yemichindwe yemhanza yakakurumidza kuve yakakurumbira munzvimbo dzinodziya dzeEurope. Kukura kwayo nekukurumidza uye mutete wayo mutete uye mutete kunoita kuti ive chirimwa chakanakira kukura mumadiki kusvika kumahindu makuru uye kunyangwe muhari hombe.
Kunyangwe isiri yemhando yezuva sehanzvadzi yayo Archontophoenix alexandrae, ine kukosha kusingaverengeke kwekushongedza. Tinozviziva here?
Mavambo uye hunhu
Yedu protagonist ndeye unicaule muchindwe - weimwe trunk - yekuAustralia, ane zita resainzi Archontophoenix cunninghamiana. Inozivikanwa seCunningham palm, seafortia, bangalow palm kana King Palm. Inokura nekukurumidza kusvika pakukwirira kwemamita makumi maviri neshanu. Mashizha awo akapetwa, anosvika pamamita mana pakureba, anowanzo girini muvara, asi anogona kubuda akatsvuka.
Maruva acho akabatanidzwa mu inflorescences anomuka kubva pachigamba, uye ari epepuru muvara. Michero yacho yakatsvuka, kuyera inenge 1 sentimita, uye iine chimiro chedenderedzwa.
Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?
Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugopa iyo neinotevera hanya:
Nzvimbo
- panze: inokura zvakanyanya mu semi-mumvuri. Muzere izuva rinopisa nyore uye rine nguva yakaoma kugadzirisa.
- Interior- Unogona kuve mune inopenya kamuri, kure nezvinyorwa.
Pasi
- Garden: haina hanya chero bedzi iine ivhu uye iine yakanaka drainage.
- Ruva poto: universal tsika substrate yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite.
Kudiridza
Mufananidzo - www.jardinbotanico.uma.es
Kuwanda kwekudiridza kunoenderana zvakanyanya nenzvimbo, pamwe nemamiriro ekunze. Saka, chakanakira kutarisa hunyoro hwevhu usati waenderera nekuidiridza kudzivirira matambudziko. Nezve izvo isu tinogona kuita zvinotevera:
- Taura tsvimbo yakatetepa yemuti: tinogona kuiwana mune chero yekuChina kana yeJapan yekudyira kana shopu. Kana ukaibvisa, inobuda iine ivhu rakanamatira, hatidiridze nekuti ivhu rinenge richiri rakanyorova.
- Shandisa dhijitari humidity mita: kana tango taura iyo, ichatiudza iyo mwero wehunyoro une icho chikamu chepasi chakasangana nacho, asi kuti chinyatsobatsira zvakakosha kuti tizivise mune imwe nzvimbo (padyo nemuti, kure kure).
- Yera muhari kana wangodiridzwa uyezve mushure memazuva mashoma: ivhu nyoro rinorema kupfuura ivhu rakaoma, saka uyu musiyano wehuremu unogona kushanda segwara kuziva nguva yekudiridza.
Zvisinei, kuti ndive nepfungwa yakati wandei, ndinodiridza kanokwana kuita 4-5 pavhiki muzhizha uye kanenge kaviri pasvondo kuzorora, ndichigara munzvimbo ine yakaoma mamiriro ekunze eMediterranean (tembiricha yakakwira yegore rose ye 38ºC uye hushoma -1 '5ºC , uye neinenge mazana matatu emamiriyoni ekunaya pagore).
Pakati pemwedzi inodziya, kana unayo muhari unogona kuisa ndiro pasi payo.
Vanyoreri
Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha (Unogona zvakare mumatsutso kana uchigara munzvimbo ine mamiriro ekunze ane hunyoro kana anodziya) inofanira kuiswa fetereza kuitira kuti ikure zvakanaka. Kune izvi ini ndinokurudzira kushandisa Organic mafetiraiza, se guano, pasiworm humus, kudya kwefupa ...
Iyo fetiraiza yemakemikari yemichindwe yakanaka, asi haina kukwana, saka tinogona kuishandisa takabatana nemamwe ari organic, mwedzi mumwe hongu uye mumwe kwete. Haufanire kuvasanganisa nekuti kana ukadaro, mashizha aizoona kuti havangarambe.
Kuwanza
La Archontophoenix cunninghamiana inowanza chete nembeu muchirimo kana chirimo. Nzira yekuenderera nayo ndeinotevera:
- Chinhu chekutanga chatichaita kudziisa mugirazi remvura kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Zuva rinotevera, ticharasa izvo zvanga zvichingoyangarara sezvo zvingangodaro zvisingamere.
- Ipapo, tinogadzirira poto ine yepasi rose yekurima substrate yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite uye mvura zvakakwana.
- Tevere, tinoisa mbeu pamusoro, tichidziisa pachinhambwe chemasendimita 2-3 pakati pavo. Izvo zvakare zvakakosha kuti usaise zvakawandisa mumudziyo mumwe chete, nekuti kuzviita gare gare, kana uchizviisa muhari imwe neimwe, tinogona kurasikirwa neinopfuura imwe. Saka kuti izvi zvisaitike, unofanirwa kuisa 2 kana 3 muhari ye10,5cm.
- Nhanho inotevera ndeyekuvaputira nechuru cheiyo substrate, kazhinji kuitira kuti vasave pachena kuzuva.
- Pekupedzisira, tinodiridza zvakare, ino nguva ne sprayer, uye toisa hari kunze, mune semi-mumvuri.
Kuchengeta iyo substrate yakanyoroveswa, mhodzi ichamera mumwedzi miviri yakakwira.
Madenda nezvirwere
Iwo muti wemuchindwe unoramba kwazvo, asi unogona kurwiswa ne:
- Mealybugs: vanogona kuve cottony kana limpet-kunge. Iwo maparasiti-anoyamwa sipo atinozowana mumashizha akanyorovera. Tinogona kuvabvisa neruoko, nebhurashi rakanyoroveswa mufesi yemishonga kana neanti-cochineal zvipembenene.
- Tsvuku tsvuku yemichindwe uye Paysandisia: izvi zvipukanana zviviri zviri kukuvadza. Chekutanga inyonganyonga (rudzi rwe bete asi rakatetepa) rine maruva anocherera matanda muchanza chemuchindwe, uye chechipiri chipfunho chine maruva ayo chinocherera garari mutangi uye chinoita maburi akafanana ne fan mumashizha. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuita marapirwo ekudzivirira mukati megore uye zhizha ne imidacloprid, uye ne mishonga iyi.
Kuchekerera
Hazvidi izvozvo. Kana nyaya iri madikanwa kubvisa mashizha akaoma mumatsutso.
Rusticity
La Archontophoenix cunninghamiana inodzivisa zvakanaka kusvika -4ºC.
Wakafungei nezvechindwe ichi? Wanga uchimuziva here?