Mufananidzo - Flickr / PINKE
Rudzi rwezvirimwa Aristolochia Ivo vanozivikanwa nekuve nemaruva anodakadza, ndosaka vachifarira kukura mumabindu, kana kana iwe uchida pamatanda kana balcony, kwavanotaridzika kunge makuru kana madzinde avo akabvumidzwa kuturika.
Mashizha awo anewo ekushongedza kukosha, kunyangwe isu tisiri kuzokunyengera iwe: inomuka zvakanyanya kana zvirimwa zvotumbuka.
Kwakatangira uye hunhu hweAristolochia
Iyo Aristolochia ndeyekusingaperi miriwo kana yakasvibira kana yakasvibira shrub zvichienderana nemhando dzavanorima, mazhinji acho achikwira tsika, dzinowanikwa kumatropiki, munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzakadzikama dzepasi, kunze kweAustralia. Ivo vanogadzira hunde kubva pamashizha ari nyore anotumbuka, akaumbika uye ane membranous, uye ayo ane imwe sarudzo.
Maruva ayo ane hunhu hwekushaya corolla. Iyo perianth yakafukidzwa nevhudzi mukati, iyo inoita senge semusungo wekubhururuka. Iyo calyx yakakamurwa kuita chimwe kusvika kuzvikamu zvitatu, uye ine matatu kusvika kumatanhatu mazino, asi haagare achinyatso kuzivikanwa sezvo sepals dzakabatanidzwa.
Kuti uwane pollinated, avo vemarudzi mazhinji vanopa hwema hwakanyanya uye husingafadzi hunokwezva zvipembenene. Aya, kana achinge asvika paruva, anofanira kuiswa mukati mawo. Uye kana vabva, miviri yavo inenge yakapihwa nhumbu, inozopedzisira yave mumamwe maruva eAristolochia kana paine aripedyo.
Mhando huru
Inonyanya kufarirwa ndeiyi:
Aristolochia simbaca
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Daniel Capilla
La Aristolochia simbaca Iyo inokwira isingagumi miriwo yekuNorth Africa uye kumaodzanyemba kweIberian Peninsula iyo inokura madzinde kubva pamasentimita makumi matanhatu kusvika pamamita mana. Maruva ayo akareba 2 kusvika ku8 masendimita, uye ari epepuru-shava muvara.
Aristolochia clematitis
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / H. Zell
La Aristolochia clematitis, inozivikanwa seClematitide, inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweEurope neNorth Africa. MuSpain zvakajairika muCatalonia. Icho chirimwa chisingaperi, herbaceous mhando, iyo inosvika anenge masendimita makumi mashanu pakureba. Mashizha awo akasvibira uye anopa hwema hwakaipa. Maruva ari yero.
MuValencian Community (Spain), inoonekwa semuti uri munjodzi yekutsakatika, ndosaka kuunganidzwa kwayo kusingatenderwe.
Use
KuEgypt, panguva yemafarao, kana munhu akarumwa nenyoka ine uturu, chirimwa ichi chakashandiswa kupodza maronda iwayo. Zvisinei, Kunwa kwayo hakukurudzirwe sezvo kuchikonzera matambudziko eitsvo nekenza, senge marudzi ese ejenasi.
Aristolochia elegans
Aristolochia elegans izita resainzi iro rakafanana Aristolochia littoalis, yekupedzisira iri zita, ngatitii, zvakanyatsonaka, zvemuti. Iyo inogara yakasvibira inokwira kuBrazil, iyo yakave yakasarudzika muUnited States neAustralia. Iyo inozivikanwa inozivikanwa seye calico ruva, uye inokura madzinde anosvika pamamita masere pakureba. Maruva ayo akasviba yepepuru.
Aristolochia gigantea
La Aristolochia gigantea, inozivikanwa segiant aristoloquia, inogara iri green kukwira kunogara kuBrazil, Colombia nePanama. Izvo zvakafanana neiyo yapfuura, kunyangwe iye inosvika gumi metres pachinzvimbo che 8. Pamusoro pezvo, maruva acho akakura, anosvika masendimita makumi maviri, uye kusiyana nemamwe marudzi, haatombo nhuwidza.
Aristolochia grandiflora
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Maja Dumat
La Aristolochia grandiflora anokwira achikwira anogara kuCaribbean, uye akaunzwa kuFlorida (United States). Inosvika kureba kwemamita gumi nemaviri, uye maruva ayo akasvibira nerima tsvuku tsvuku. Dzinoburitsa munhuwi usingafadzi kuvanhu.
Use
Yakave ichishandiswa kurapa kurumwa nenyoka, asi kunwa kwayo kunoodzwa moyo.
Aristolochia longa
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Juan José Sánchez
Izita Aristolochia longa yakafanana ne Aristolochia fontanesii. Ichi chirimwa chisingaperi chinowanikwa muAfrica, icho chakaunzwa muCanary Islands (Spain) Inosvika pakureba ingangoita 40-60 masentimita, uye maruva ayo akaita sehubhu, yero-girini yakasvibira.
Aristolochia paucinervis
La Aristolochia paucinervis, inozivikanwa se pistoloquia, chirimwa chisingaperi chinosemesa chinowanikwa munharaunda yeMediterranean neMacaronesia, iyo inosvika pakukwirira kwemasentimita makumi mashanu. Maruva ayo akasvibira muvara.
Aristolochia pistolochia
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Alberto Salguero
La Aristolochia pistolochia Iyo yegore kutenderera herbaceous chirimwa chinowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweFrance nedunhu reMediterranean reIberian Peninsula. Inosvika pakureba kwemasendimita gumi nemashanu, uye maruva ayo ari yeyero, aine mukati mutsvuku.
Ndedzipi hanya dzinofanira kupihwa kwavari?
Kune akawanda marudzi eAristolochia anorimwa semushonga zvirimwa, uye ese iwo anokwira. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti uzive maitiro ekuvachengeta.
- Nzvimbo: kana iwe uchizove uri panze, iwe unofanirwa kuiisa mune semi-mumvuri kana mumvuri; asi kana iwe uri mumba, zvakafanira kuti imba ive yakajeka.
- Ivhu kana substrate: unofanirwa kuva nechakanaka tsvina. Kana mvura ikaramba yakanyura, midzi yayo haigoni kuitsigira. Naizvozvo, zvakakoshawo kuti, kana ichirimwa mupoto, ine maburi muhwaro.
- Kudiridza: Tinofanirwa kuona kuti ivhu harirambe rakaoma kwenguva refu. Muzhizha kudiridza kuchave kuzhinji, nepo munguva yechando kunodiridzwa chete nguva nenguva.
- Vanyoreri: zvinokurudzirwa kuikanda fetiraiza muchirimo uye muzhizha.
- Kuwanza: nembeu kana kutemwa muchirimo.
- Kuisazve: kana zvichidikanwa, inozoiswazve muchirimo.
- Rusticity: mazhinji haarambe chando, kunze kwemarudzi eMediterranean (a. clematitis, A. paucinervis, pakati pevamwe), idzo dzinomiririra tembiricha inosvika -4ºC.
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / CT Johansson
Iwe unofarira Aristolochia here?