aronia

Aronia ndeimwe yemakwenzi ane izvo zvese: runako, kugadzirisa zviri nyore uye, sekunge izvo zvaive zvisina kukwana, michero yayo ine zvekushandisa zvekushandisa ... kunyangwe isiri mbishi 😉. Uye zvakare, ine iyo yakakwana urefu kuti ikwanise kumira yakananga pasi, kana muhari.

Saka kana iwe uine nzvimbo yemahara mubindu, patio kana balcony, uye iwe uchida kuizadza nemuti unokubatsira, ipapo isu tichaenda kukuzivisa iwe kuAronia.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Icho mhando ye deciduous shrub ichibva kumabvazuva kweNorth America. Dzinogadzira mamwe mashopu, akapusa uye oblanceolate mashizha, aine mashoma akasungirirwa mamirara Aya akasvibira, kunze kwematsutso paanochinja kuita akatsvuka asati adonha.

Maruva acho akabatanidzwa mu corymbs, uye machena uye madiki, anenge sentimita imwe muhupamhi. Chibereko idiki pommel, inenge saizi yecheri.

Mhando

Mhando dzerudzi rweAronia ndedze:

• aronia arbutifolia: inosvika pakati pe2 kusvika 4 metres, dzimwe nguva 6m.
• aronia melanocarpa: zita rayo rakajairika idema aronia, uye rinosvika 2-3 metres.
• Aronia x prunifolia: inotendwa kuti inogona kufanana neiyo Crataegus prunifolia. Iwo 7-9 mita wakareba muti.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Iwe unoda kuva nekopi here? Kana zvirizvo, tinokurudzira kuti iwe upe inotevera tarisiro:

Nzvimbo

Iyo Aronia inofanira kuve nayo kunze kwenyika, munzvimbo ine zuva rinovhenekera zvakanangana, mukati mezuva rese. Mune semi-mumvuri maruva ayo ari mashoma, uye nekudaro kugadzirwa kwayo kwakaderera.

Pasi

Zvinoenderana nekuti uchave nazvo kupi:

• Ruva poto: zvinokurudzirwa kuizadza ne substrate yezvirimwa zvekurima, senge iyi yavanotengesa pano.
• Garden: inokura muvhu rakaorera, rakanyoroveswa.

Kudiridza

Kuwanda kwekudiridza kunoenderana nemamiriro ekunze munzvimbo, pamwe nemwaka wegore rauri. Nekudaro, iyo inodziya uye yakaoma iyo, kazhinji kazhinji zvichazodikanwa kudiridza pane dai kwaitonhora uye kwakanyorova.

Saka kana uchikahadzika zvichagara zviri nani kutarisa hunyoro hwevhu netsvimbo yakatetepa yemuti semuenzaniso, nekuti nenzira iyi hapazovi nenjodzi yekunyanyisa, kana kuti midzi iome.

Uye kana usati uchivimba, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti iwe unofanirwa kudiridza avhareji ye 3-4 nguva pasvondo pakati pezhizha, uye avhareji ka2 kavhiki pasvondo regore.

Vanyoreri

Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha Inofanira kubhadharwa kamwe chete pamwedzi kana mazuva gumi nemashanu ega ega nefotereza, ine guano, mulch, compost, kana vamwe vauinavo kumba.

Ramba uchifunga kuti zvirimwa hazvidi chete mvura kuti ikure, asi zvakare zvinoda "chikafu", zvikasadaro pamwedzi iyo ivhu inozopererwa nezvakakosha zvinovaka muviri kuti igone kuramba ichikura zvine hutano.

Kuwanza

Iyo Aronia inowedzera nembeu uye kucheka mukati megore. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Mbeu

1. Kutanga, zviise mugirazi remvura kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana.
2. Zuva rinotevera, rasa iwo anga achiyangarara sezvo angangotadza kumera.
3. Zvino, zadza hari neyepasi rose inokura yepakati (iri kutengeswa pano).
4. Wobva wadyara mbeu pamusoro pevhu, uchidzifukidza netete yakatetepa ye substrate. Izvo zvakakosha kuti ivo vasina kuunganidzwa. Muchokwadi, zvinogara zvichinge zvirinani kuisa yakakwira mbeu mbiri pahari imwe kuti uve nechokwadi chekupona kwembeu.
5. Pakupedzisira, sasa mhangura kana sarufa kudzivirira fungus, isa mubhedha wembeu panze, muzuva rose, uye wobva wadiridza wakanaka

Nekudaro, ivo vanomera mumavhiki maviri.

Kucheka

Kuti uwedzere nekucheka unofanirwa kucheka chidimbu chemasendimita makumi matatu pakureba, chehuni nyoro. pano) uye isime muhari ine vermiculite (iri kutengeswa pano).

Kana zvese zvikafamba mushe, inozogadzira midzi yayo mushure memwedzi kana zvakadaro.

Madenda nezvirwere

Zvakanyanya kuoma. Zvisinei, kana mamiriro ekukura asina kukwana, anogona kukanganiswa ne mushroom -sekuguma kwekudiridza kwakanyanya-, kana na mealybugs y tsvuku tsvuku kana nharaunda yacho yakaoma kwazvo.

Muchiitiko chekutanga, zvakafanira kurapa nefungicide uye nzvimbo yekumwisa, uye mune yechipiri, zvipembenene zvese zvinogona kurapwa ne diatomaceous earth (iri kutengeswa pano).

Kuchekerera

Kunonoka nguva yechando Akaoma, anorwara, asina simba matavi kana ayo akatyoka anofanira kutemwa. Saizvozvo, ichave zvakare yakanaka nguva yekupa iyo yekudzidzira kuchekerera; ndiko kuti, kutema matavi nenzira yekuti iwo ane kutenderera uye / kana kuumbika kuoneka.

Kukohwa

Michero inounganidzwa mukati kudonha.

Rusticity

Inodzivisa kutonhora uye chando kusvika -18ºC.

Chii chinonzi Aronia?

Chishongo

Iyo inoshongedza kwazvo uye iri nyore-kutarisira genus yemiti. Inotaridzika yakakura muhari, kana mumapoka mubindu / munda wemichero.

Culinary

Nemichero yavakagadzirwa jamu, manyuchi uye infusions.

Mishonga

Zvakare, michero ine antioxidant uye inopwanya zvinhu.

Iwe wafungei nezveAronia? 🙂