Dema maidenhair (Asplenium adiantum-nigrum)

El Asplenium adiantum-nigrum Iyo fern isingakure zvakanyanya, kutaura zvazviri, haina kusvika hafu yemita pakukwirira; zvisinei, ine mapfunde kana mashizha anoita kuti iratidzike yakanaka kwazvo. Uye zvakare, nekuda kwehunhu hwayo, zvinonyanya kufadza kuisanganisira muzvikamu zvemiti mumakona ane shady kana semi-shady emabindu.

Senge izvo zvaive zvisina kukwana, inokura chaizvo pakati pematombo. Muchokwadi, inowanzo kuwanikwa chaizvo imomo: pamadziro ekare nemadziro uko moss inokura. Zvisinei, inogonawo kukura muhari.

Mavambo uye hunhu hwe Asplenium adiantum-nigrum

Iyo nhema maidenhair, sekuzivikanwa kwayo nevakawanda, ndeye fern iri yeiyo genus Asplenium chizvarwa kumakomo eEurope, kunyangwe ichigarawo muUnited States, pakukwirira kwakapfuura 1500 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Inokura kusvika pamasendimita gumi kusvika makumi matatu pakureba, Kubva pfupi-refu rhizome kubva kwazvinomera bi kana tri-pinnate mafuru (mashizha). Aya ndiwo masendimita matatu kusvika gumi nemashanu pakureba ne3 kusvika 15 masendimita paupamhi.

Sori, ndiko kuti, masumbu e sporangia (panogadzirwa maspore), anowanikwa pazasi pemashizha akaorera, uye anoonekwa pakati pechirimo nematsutso (kubva munaKubvumbi kusvika Gumiguru kuchamhembe kwenyika).

Ndedzipi tarisiro dzainoda?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nefern yemarudzi Asplenium adiantum-nigrum Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti icho chirimwa icho, kunyangwe chisina kuoma, chinogona kuva chakadaro kana mamiriro ekunze asingafarire kukura kwacho. Uye hazvidiwe kukanganwa kuti inokura mumakomo enzvimbo dzakadzikama, chikonzero nei tembiricha ichifanira kuve yakapfava muzhizha uye yakaderera munguva yechando; kana zvisina kudaro, iwe waizoona kuti ine zvishoma zvishoma kukura.

Kune vamwe vese, iwe unofanirwa kuziva zvinotevera:

Nzvimbo

Icho chirimwa chaunofanira kukura kunze, munzvimbo yakavhenekerwa uko mwaranzi yezuva isingasviki pairi zvakananga. Sezvo isingakure zvakanyanya, zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kudyara zvienzaniso zvakawanda pamwechete kuitira kuti vagadzire "mirwi" mubindu, kana kunyangwe mumabhokisi emaruva. Neiyi nzira, pasina mubvunzo ichataridzika zvakanyanya zvakanyanya.

Pasi

• Garden- inokura pamadziro ekare uye madziro ane moss, asiwo paivhu rine matombo iro rakapfuma mune zvakasikwa zvinhu.
• Ruva potoSanganisa mulch ne50% perlite kana quartz jecha. Kune iri nani kunyura, iwe unogona kuwedzera hutete hwemasentimita maviri evhu.

Kudiridza

Inofanirwa kudiridzwa ipapo ipapo nemvura yemvura kana, zvichikundikana izvo, imwe ine isina kusimba mineralization. Zvakakosha kuti pasi harifi rakaoma zvachose, sezvo iri fern isingarambe kusanaya kwemvura. Asi hongu, haifanire kudyarwa muhari isina maburi kana muvhu risina kunyoroveswa, nekuti zvikasadaro midzi yavo yaizofa yakadzipwa.

Zvakare, kana uchidiridza, dzivisa kunyorovesa muti. Mvura inofanirwa kuenda yakananga kuivhu, kunyanya kana panguva iyoyo zuva richiri rakanyanya kukwirisa kumusoro. Muchokwadi, zviri nani kudiridza masikati, nekuti nenzira iyi ivhu rinoramba rakanyorova kwenguva yakareba uye Asplenium adiantum-nigrum inozogona kupinza mvura kwenguva yakareba.

Vanyoreri

Iyo nhema maidenhair iri kukura kubva muchirimo kusvika muzhizha, uye inotoramba ichikura mukudonha kana iri nyoro. Naizvozvo, pamusoro pekudiridza, inofanirwa kubhadharwa nguva dzose nefotereza. Imwe yeanokurumidza kushanda uye akapfuma kwazvo mune zvinovaka muviri iguano, iyo isiri chinhu kunze kwemarara akasiyiwa neshiri dzegungwa uye zviremwaremwa mushure mekugaya. Asi chenjera, yakanyanyisa kukosheswa, uye kunyangwe iri yechisikigo, inofanira kushandiswa sezvicharatidzwa papakeji.

Mamwe mafetiraiza anonakidza ari mupfudze wehuku (Kana iri nyowani, rega iome muzuva mazuva gumi usati waishandisa), mhou kana mulch. Scoop yakati wandei kutenderedza chirimwa kamwe chete mazuva gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu (zvinoenderana nekuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuora).

Kuwanza

Inogona kuwedzera nema spores muchirimo, kana asexually nekugovanisa iyo rhizome mukupera kwechando.

Spores

Spores dzinofanira kudyarwa munzvimbo dzakadzika-dzakadzika nemubhedha, zvekuti ivo vanoramba vari pamusoro, zvimwe vakavigwa. Ipapo, inofanirwa kudiridzwa uye kuiswa mu semi-mumvuri.

Kana zvikafamba zvakanaka, zvinomera mukati memavhiki maviri.

Rhizome kupatsanurwa

Kupatsanura rhizome tanga wabvisa chirimwa kubva muhari kana muvhu wopatsanura fern nesaroko remaoko rine utachiona. Wobva wasunga ronda racho nekurapa nekurisima mune imwe poto kana mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzebindu. Chekupedzisira, iwe unofanirwa kudiridza nekuwedzera rooting mahormoni kana midziyo yekugadzirisa midzi mvura.

Rusticity

Mhandara nhema inomira tembiricha kusvika kudzikisa 18 degrees Celsius; zvisinei, iwo ma maximums haafanire kudarika 30ºC.

Wanga uchimuziva here uyu fern?