ari Aster iwo chaiwo, akapamhama genus remakwenzi. 2338 mhando dzakatsanangurwa, uye kunyangwe 214 chete dzakatambirwa, huwandu uhu hwakareba zvekuti isu tese tinogona kuve nemukana wekunakidzwa neyakaenzana kamwe muhupenyu hwedu.
Uyewo, vanogara munzvimbo dzakadzikama pasi rese, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuchinjika kune akasiyana mamiriro.
Mavambo uye hunhu
Asters ndeyekusingaperi kana yegore miriwo, kashoma shrub, subshrub, kana vanokwira, izvo zvinowedzera akawanda masisitimu. Nemamwe mashizha uye akasvibira mashizha, gadzira machena, lilac, kana maruva maruva muzvitsauko, uye ari ega uye anogumira kana corymbose. Izvi zvinowanzotumbuka mukati megore, asi zvinogona zvakare kumera mukudonha kana mamiriro acho ari iwo chaiwo. Chibereko chacho fusiform achene.
Chiyero chayo chekukura chiri kukurumidza zvakanyanya zvichienderana nemhando yacho, ichigona kusvika 30cm mumwedzi mishoma chete.
Mhando huru
Mhando dzakakurumbira ndeidzi:
- aster alpinus: inozivikanwa se alpine asters. chirimwa chisingaperi chinowanikwa pakati-kukwira kweAlps. Inokura pakati pe25 kusvika 35cm kureba, uye inogadzira maruva e violet-bhuruu muzhizha.
- aster pyrenaeus: inozivikanwa seyeredzi yePyrenees, inowanikwa kudivi reFrance rePyrenees uye iyo Picos de Europa. Iyo inogara uye inosvika pakureba pakati pe40 ne60cm, ine maruva e-violet-bhuruu muzhizha.
- aster squamatus: inozivikanwa segreen palico, matacavero, romperdallas kana lollipop, iri herbaceous chirimwa chinowanikwa kuSouth America inosvika pakureba kwe2m. Inogadzira maruva machena muzhizha.
- aster tripolium: ikozvino inozivikanwa nesainzi zita Tripolium pannonicum subsp. tripolium inorarama kwenguva pfupi yegore kana isingagumi chirimwa chinowanikwa kuchamhembe kweEurope inokura pakati pe20 kusvika 60cm kureba. Inotumbuka kwechikamu chakanaka chegore, kusvikira mushure mezhizha, uye maruva ayo ari ebhuruu kana machena.
Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?
Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugopa iyo neinotevera hanya:
Nzvimbo
Asters anofanira kunge ari kunze kwenyika, kunyangwe muzuva rose kana munzvimbo yavanowana iwo mashoma e3 maawa echiedza chaicho.
Kana vakawanda mumvuri, varombo kukura kwavo kuchave uye maruva mashoma avanoburitsa.
Pasi
Sezvo iwo zvirimwa zvidiki, anogona kurimwa zvese muhari uye mubindu, kuitira kuti ivhu riite rakatosiyana zvichienderana nekwavanochengeterwa:
- Garden: inofanirwa kuve yakaorera, iine yakanaka kwazvo drainage. Sezvineiwo, iyo pH inenge iine acidic, iri pakati pe5 ne6, asi haina matambudziko nevhu chero bedzi ivo vachinyura mvura nekukasira.
- Ruva poto: Ini ndinopa zano kuisa yekutanga dura repombi, akadama kana zvakafanana wozadza neyakajairika kurima substrate yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite.
Kudiridza
Kuwanda kwekudiridza izvi zvinomera kuchasiyana zvakanyanya mukati megore. Inofanira kufunga havatsikane nekusanaya kwemvura, asi kuvapa mvura yakawanda kupfuura yavanoda kune mukana wakakura wekuirasa. Uye ndezvekuti, zvinowanzofungidzirwa kuti kana ukawedzera kudururira mvura pavari, zvichave zvirinani, asi chokwadi ndechekuti kana vaine yakawanda midzi yavo vanozonyura chaiko.
Saka kudzivirira izvi, pamusoro pekushandisa yakanaka substrate kana kuadyara muvhu rakakodzera, zvakakosha kuti udiridzire pazvinenge zvichidikanwa, kwete zvakanyanya kana zvishoma. Uye nezvazvo Zvinokurudzirwa kwazvo kutarisa hunyoro hwevhu usati wadiridza, kungave nekuisa tsvimbo yakatetepa yehuni kana mita yehunyoro yedhijitari.
Kana isu tinavo muhari, chatingaite kuyera iyo yakambodiridzwa uyezve mushure memazuva mashoma, nekuti ivhu rakaoma rinorema zvishoma pane ivhu nyoro uye uyu musiyano wehuremu unobatsira zvikuru kuziva nguva yekudiridza.
Vanyoreri
Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha, ne Organic mafetiraiza. Kana uine iwo mumudziyo, shandisa mvura kana manyowa manyoro, uchitevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa pane icho chigadzirwa kurongedza.
Kuwanza
Mashura wedzera nembeu yakawanda yenguva yacho, kana nekukamurwa muchirimo. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:
Mbeu
- Chinhu chekutanga kuita kuzadza seedling tireyi (senge ndizvo) ine yepasi rose inokura substrate.
- Ipapo, inodiridzwa uchiziva.
- Mushure mezvo, huwandu hwembeu mbiri hunowanikwa mune yega yega alveolus uye yakavharwa nevermiculite (iri kutengeswa pano).
- Chekupedzisira, inodiridzwa zvakare, ino nguva ne sprayer, uye tireyi yembeu inoiswa kunze, muzuva rakazara.
Nekudaro ivo vanomera mumazuva gumi nemana kusvika makumi maviri.
Chikamu
Kupatsanura zvirimwa, zvinofanirwa kubviswa pasi kana muhari, uye nebanga rine serred rakamboiswa utachiona nedoro, govera mudzi bhora / chingwa chevhu. Ipapo zvinongosara chete kudyara chidimbu chimwe nechimwe munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzebindu kana midziyo.
Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva
Muchirimo. Kana ikachengetwa mumudziyo, chinja makore maviri kana matatu ega ega.
Rusticity
Zvinoenderana nerudzi. Kune mamwe asingarambe kutonhora zvachose uye ari egore, asi kune vamwe vakaita sa A. alpinus vanotsungirira mazaya echando kusvika -18ºC.
Wakafungei nezveMashura?