La Begonia boliviensis Icho chirimwa icho chokwadi hachiendi chisingaonekwe. Chitarisiko chayo uye maruva mazhinji anoshongedza nzvimbo nekunaka kwavo kusingatsanangurike. Maumbirwo emaruva pamwe neakatsvuka uye machena machena anoita kuti ziso ridzokezve nemuti uyu unokwanisa kufadza munhu wese. Kudyara Begonia boliviensis yekushongedza gadheni kana mukati meimba harisi basa rakaoma. Yavo hanya zviri mukati mekusvikira kwevese veterans uye neophytes mune gadheni.
Kwakatangira uye nzvimbo yeBegonia boliviensis
La Begonia boliviensis Ndezvemhuri yeBegoniaceae. Kune mhando dzinopfuura churu dzeichi chirimwa chakawanikwa naRichard Pearce muBolivia Andes. Naakawanikwa, anoreva kuti akaiisa muchikamu uye ndokuiunza kune nyika yezvirimwa. kuzivikanwa kusvika panguva iyoyo. Varimi veminda vanocherekedza mhando nekuti John Seden akaishandisa kugadzira yekutanga Begonia musanganiswa. Uku kwaive kubudirira kwakatanhamara muParis muna 1867 panguva yepasi rose pasheni yezvirimwa. Izvi zvaifanira kutarisirwa kubvira inobata nerunako rwayo rwakasiyana.
Zviratidzo
Izvi zvinomera zvinomera, zvinogara nekusingaperi, zvine matavi eArched uye saizi yepakati, anenge masendimita makumi mashanu paupamhi ne 50 cm kureba. MuAndes eBolivia neArgentina inokura zvakasikwa padyo nenzizi. Hunde yemuti inotumbuka kubva pamidzi inotapira, refu, arched uye yakarembera yakawanda iripo.
Iwo mativi emashizha akaiswa matota muvara, girini yakasviba kana yendarira, ine rakasviba tsvuku pasi. Kune mhando nemashizha akareruka uye lanceolate muchimiro. Maruva ndiwo maitiro anokwezva zvakanyanya kutarisisa kuve kwematsvuku machena kana epingi toni. Vanokura pamwe chete vari vaviri vaviri kana vatatu vatatu kumagumo emadzinde. Ruva rega rega rinoumbwa nezvikamu zvina kana zvishanu zvakanongedzwa kana peturu.
Kurima nekutarisira
Bolivian Begonia yakasarudzika zvakasiyana siyana, ine maruva uye akarembera maruva. Ichi chirimwa chisingaperi chinorimwa segore negore zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze, inodyarwa muhari kana kurembera mabhasikiti akakodzera kuratidza runako rwayo mukubwinya kwaro kose. Kunge mhando zhinji, iyo nguva yekubereka inguva yemwaka wechirimo. Nzira yakakodzera ndeyekupatsanura rhizome kana nekucheka. Nzvimbo yakasarudzika yeBegonia ndiyo yemumvuri. Kuchenjerera kunofanirwa kutorwa nekuratidzwa kune mwenje, kuve unokurudzirwa zvakanyanya zuva shoma mangwanani uye kupera kwemasikati.
Kana iyo mhando iriko iine rakanyanya kusimba girini ruvara ruvara, ingangove inopesana nemagetsi ezuva kupfuura iwo ane mwenje-toni. Pane rimwe divi, kana kuratidzwa kwayo kune mwenje wakaringana kusingadzorwe nemazvo, maruva acho anoshomeka. Munzvimbo dzinopisa kana dzeMediterranean inogona kukura kunze. Muchiitiko chekuti nguva yechando haina kutonhora zvakanyanya nechando kana tembiricha inotonhora. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya chirimwa chinoramba chakakwana Kungo chengetedza pasi kunyorova. Kana ichizoda kurimwa munzvimbo dzinotonhora zvakanyanya, chirimwa chichava chegore rega uye chinofanirwa kuchengetwa mumba.
Ivhu rinodiwa ne boliviensis rinofanirwa kuve rakapfuma mune zvinovaka muviri uye acid pH. Kuti uwane izvi unogona kushandisa chestnut kana heather ivhu. Sezvineiwo, kuisazve muchirimo kana hari yacho iri diki kwauri. Izvi zvichave pachena kana midzi ikanamatira. Kana uchisimudzira, ivhu rinoshandiswa uye kumutsiridzwa neimwe substrate. Iyo compost inowedzerwa mune yakasarudzika fomu yemvura yeBegonias. Iko kuenderera kunofanirwa kuve kwemwedzi miviri mukati megore uye mwaka wezhizha. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti mumwedzi inopisa mvura inowedzerwa kaviri pasvondo uye mumwedzi inotonhora chete kana substrate ichitaridzika kunge yakaoma.
Madenda nezvirwere
Izvo zvinogara zvichidikanwa kuti uzive kwazvo kuti iyo drainage yakanaka. Chirimwa pachacho hachidi kuchekereswa asi zvinofanirwa kungwarira kubvisa maruva akasvava nemashizha akafa kuitira kuti igare ichitaridzika kunge inokwezva. Iyi simiti inongova nematambudziko ne zvipukanana kana zvirwere munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzeunyoro. Mune ino kesi ivo vanogona kubatwa ne powdery chakuvhe chakuvhe Kune izvo zvingave zvakakosha chaiyo fungicide kuibvisa uye ndeyekuti ivo vanogona kukwezva hozhwa uye slugs dzinokuvadza mashizha.