Berberis vulgaris, shrub yakakwana yekudzivirira mahedheni

Makwenzi zvirimwa izvo zvisingakwanise kushayikwa mune chero gadheni. Vanopa ruvara uye chimiro kukamuri, uye zvakare zvinobatsira kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzakasiyana. Kunyangwe paine mhando dzakawanda dzinonakidza, imwe yacho iri yakanyanya Berberis vulgaris.

Icho chirimwa chinoshamisa chinoshora kuchekerera zvakanaka uye chinoda kutarisirwa kushoma. Tinozviziva here?

Mavambo uye hunhu

El Berberis vulgaris igwenzi rine minzwa chizvarwa chepakati nekumaodzanyemba kweEurope, kumadokero kweAsia nekuchamhembe kweAfrica inozivikanwa seyakajairika barberry, agrazon, garbazon, cruet kana vinaigrette inosvika pakureba kwemamita matatu. Inovandudza matavi ane matavi mazhinji uye zvombo zvakanaka. Kubva kwavari zvinomera elliptical kune obovate, sessile kana petiolate mashizha uye neiyo yakazara kana inopenya margin.

Maruva akaunganidzwa mumapantunculated racemes, kubva ipapo matatu kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu maruva machena anotumbuka. Chibereko chacho chitsvuku kune bhuruu-bhuru nhema iro rinorema 3 kusvika 25mm pakureba.

Ndezvipi zvinonetsa?

Ungada here kuwana kopi yacho? Kana zvirizvo, nyora pasi matipi edu:

Nzvimbo

Izvo zvakakosha kuisa iyo Berberis vulgaris kunze kwenyika, kunyangwe muzuva rose kana mune semi-mumvuri, uye chinhambwe chemasendimita makumi matatu kubva pamadziro kana madziro kuitira kuti igone kukura zvakanaka. Iyo haina midzi inopinda.

Pasi

• Garden: ivhu revhu. Rarama zvakanaka pavhu rakaipa.
• Ruva poto: yepasi rose inokura svikiro (unogona kuiwana pano).

Kudiridza

Kunyangwe ichigona kumira kusanaya kwemvura kana zvichitora nguva - rinopfuura gore - yakasimwa muvhu, zvirinani kuti usakanganwa kuidiridza. Munguva yezhizha tinoidiridza mazuva ese maviri kusvika matatu, uye rimwe gore rese mazuva 2-3.

Vanyoreri

Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha Zvinokurudzirwa kubhadhara nema organic manyowa, senge guano. Panyaya yekuve nayo muhari, mafetiraiza emvura anofanirwa kushandiswa kuti asavhiringidze kubuda kwemvura.

Kuchekerera

Mumatsutso kana munguva yechando inofanirwa kupihwa yekuchekereresa kuchekerera; ndokuti, matavi akaoma, anorwara kana asina kusimba anofanirwa kubviswa uye iwo akakura zvakanyanya anofanira kutemwa.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Nguva yakanakisa yekudyara mubindu ichave muchirimo. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kuitwa mukupera kwezhizha kana iwe uchigara mune nzvimbo ine nyoro mamiriro ekunze.

Kana uine iyo muhari, inofanirwa kuisirwa zvitubu zviviri.

Kuwanza

Mbeu

Kuwedzera iyo Berberis vulgaris nembeu tevera iyi nhanho nhanho muchirimo:

1. Chinhu chekutanga kuita kuzadza mubhedha wembeu nepasi rose rinokura svikiro.
2. Ipapo mhangura kana sarufa zvinopararira pamusoro peiyo substrate uye zvinodiridza.
3. Mbeu dzinozoiswa kuitira kuti dzipatsanuke zvishoma kubva kune imwe. Muchokwadi, chinokurudzirwa ndechekuti kana hari ichiyera kusvika pa10,5cm, usaise inodarika matatu; kana iri hombe vanoisa zvimwe uye kana iri diki, zvishoma.
4. Ipapo ivo vakafukidzwa netete nhete ye substrate.
5. Pakupedzisira, inodiridzwa zvakare uye mubhedha wembeu unoiswa kunze, muzuva rose.

Kana zvese zvikafamba mushe, zvekutanga zvinomera mumavhiki maviri kusvika matatu.

Kucheka

Imwe nzira yekuwana mienzaniso nekukurumidza nekuiwanza nezvidimbu muzhizha. Zvayo, iwe unofanirwa kuita zvinotevera:

1. Kutanga, bazi rine semi-huni rinotemwa iro rinosvika 30cm kureba.
2. Mushure mezvo, hwaro hwakaiswa nhumbu ne midziyo yekugadzirisa midzi.
3. Ipapo, inoiswa muhari ine vermiculite yakambodiridzwa.
4. Chekupedzisira, inoiswa kunze, mune semi-mumvuri.

Kana zvese zvikafamba mushe, inozadzika mukati memwedzi.

Madenda nezvirwere

Iyo inopokana kwazvo, asi inogona kukanganiswa ne:

• Roya: iyo fungus inokonzeresa kuoneka kwemapundu madiki matsvuku kana shava pamashizha. Iyo inorwiwa nefungicides.
• Nguruve: zvipembenene zvemasendimita 0,5 chete zvinogona kuva shava, yero kana girini zvinodya husavi hwemashizha. Izvo zvinorwa ne chlorpyrifos kana neanti-aphid insecticide.

Rusticity

Inodzivisa kutonhora uye chando kusvika -10ºC.

Iwe unoitira hanya sei Berberis bonsai?

Kana iwe uchida barberry bonsai, aya ndiwo maratidziro aunofanirwa kupa:

• Nzvimbo: zuva rakazara kana semi-mumvuri.
• Substratum: 100% akadama kana yakavhenganiswa ne30% kiryuzuna.
• Kudiridza: inofanirwa kugara yakanyorova asi isina mvura. Mvura ine mvura inonaya kana lime-isina.
• Vanyoreri: kubva muchirimo kusvika muzhizha ine fetiraiza yemvura ye bonsai, ichitevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa pane icho chigadzirwa kurongedza.
• Kuchekerera: nguva yechando yapera. Akaoma, anorwara kana asina simba matavi uye ayo akura zvakawandisa anofanira kubviswa.
• Kuisazve: Makore maviri kana matatu ese, pakupera kwechando.

Uye neizvi isu tatoitwa. Wakafungei nezve Berberis vulgaris? Icho chirimwa chakanakisa, handiti? Haisi iyo mhando inopa mumvuri wakawanda, asi zvakakwana kuve neyepasi uye / kana dziviriro ruzhowa, kana sebhonsai. 🙂