berberis

Zvirimwa zvejenasi berberis Iwo akanyanya mashongedzo shrub, ayo anogona kuve angave ari chero mukona yebindu, patio kana terace ine chokwadi chekuziva kuti zvichavaomera kuti varware. Muchokwadi, ivo havangori chete vanopesana nezvipukanana nezvirwere, asi zvakare vanotsungirira chando.

Nezvose, Ivo vanonakidza kwazvo kune vese vatanga kune avo vane ruzivo rwakawanda.

Kwakatangira uye hunhu hweBerberis

Ma protagonists edu rudzi rwegreen kana deciduous shrub zvinoenderana nemhando dzinobva munzvimbo dzakadzikama uye dzinopisa dzeEurope, Asia, Africa, North neSouth America. Kune angangoita mazana mashanu emarudzi, uye ese ivo vanoonekwa nekuve nedimorphic maitiro; ndiko kuti, vane madzinde marefu ndiwo anoumba chimiro chemiti, uye mapfupi mapfupi ayo anopa huwandu.. Mashizha ekare haaite photosynthesis, uye akachinjika mumarunda e3 kusvika 30mm; asi idzo dzinomera kubva pamatemu mapfupi mumaaxils emusana wega wega mashizha anoshanda uye anoyera 1 kusvika 10 cm pakureba, uye ari nyore.

Dzinotumbuka muchirimo. Maruva acho anogona kunge ari ega kana kuoneka akabatanidzwa mumasumbu, yero kana orenji, uye nehukuru hwe3 kusvika 6mm pakureba. Muchero uyu bheri 5 kusvika 15mm kureba, rinochinja kuita dzvuku kana rima bhuruu kana raibva, uye rinodyiwa; zvirokwazvo iine vhitamini C. Mbeu idiki zvakare, uye dzakaoma, dzakasviba muvara.

Mhando huru

Anonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeaya:

Berberis aristata

Inozivikanwa seIndia barberry kana muti turmeric, iri evergreen shrub inowanikwa kuHimalaya muIndia neNepal. Inosvika kureba kwemamita manomwe kusvika gumi, nemashizha egirini.

Berberis darwinii

Inozivikanwa saDarwin's barberry, iri evergreen shrub inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweChile neArgentina. Inokura kusvika pamamita gumi nemaviri pakureba, uye mashizha awo akasvibira.

berberis hispanica

Iyo shriduling shrub yemuno kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweMediterranean iyo inokura kusvika pamamita makumi matatu pakukwirira. Mashizha acho akasvibira.

Berberis thunbergii

Inozivikanwa seJapan barberry, Thunberg barberry, kana tsvuku barberry, iri deciduous shrub yekuzvarwa kuEast Asia neJapan. Inosvika mamita maviri pakureba, uye mashizha awo akasvibira.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Barberry (Berberis thunbergii)

Berberis thunbergii var. akasipo

Izvo zvakasiyana zve B. thunbergii. Musiyano chete ndewekuti ine mashizha matsvuku, iyo inokwezva kutarisisa kwakawanda.

Berberis vulgaris

Inozivikanwa se barberry, iri shrub isinganzwisisike yemuno pakati nepakati kumaodzanyemba kweEurope, kumadokero kweAsia, uye kuchamhembe kweAfrica izvo inokura kusvika pamamita manomwe pakureba. Mashizha acho akasvibira.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Berberis vulgaris, shrub yakakwana yekudzivirira mahedheni

Chii chinonzi kuchengetwa kweBerberis?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi yeBerberis, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugozvipa nechengetedzo inotevera:

Nzvimbo

Izvo zvirimwa izvo inofanirwa kunge iri kunze, kungave kuzere zuva kana mune semi-mumvuri. Usaise mumumvuri wakazara, zvikasadaro kukura kwavo uye kukura hakuzove kwakakwana (vanozokura vasina kusimba, nemadzinde akareba uye akaonda).

Pasi

• Ruva poto: inoshandisa universal substrate (kutengeswa pano) yakasanganiswa ne30% dombo revhu (riri kutengeswa pano) kana zvakafanana.
• Garden: ivo vanokura mune isina kwazvakarerekera uye ivhu revhu, iro rakanyoroveswa uye rakaorera.

Kudiridza

Kakawanda, asi uchidzivirira kumhanya nemvura. Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo inonaya yakawanda uye kazhinji, zvinokwanisika kuti nemvura imwechete kana mbiri pasvondo Berberis yako inokwana, asi kana zvichipesana munzvimbo yako kusanaya kuri dambudziko rinogona kugara kwemwedzi, panguva iyoyo uchafanirwa kudiridza kaviri, katatu kana kana kana pasvondo kana tembiricha yakanyanya.

Dzivisa kunyorovesa mashizha paunenge uchidiridza kuti asatsva kana kuora.

Vanyoreri

Inokurudzirwa zvikuru kubhadhara panguva yechirimo nezhizha nefotereza yakasviba, senge guano, kompositi kana mulch (iri kutengeswa pano). Nenzira iyi, uchave uine Berberis ine hutano hwakanaka uye ine hanya.

Kuchekerera

Hazvidi chaizvo, asi iwe unogona kubvisa dzakaoma, dzakarwara kana dzakatyoka madzinde mukupera kwematsutso nekero rakamboiswa utachiona nemadonhwe mashoma ewachageza.

Kuwanza

Mbeu

Inowanda nembeu, iyo inofanirwa kunge iri stratify mufriji kwemwedzi mitatu muchando uye ipapo Dyara muchirimo mumibhedha yembeu ine maburi emvura yedhiraina yakazadzwa neiyo substrate (yekutengesa pano).

Izvo zvakakosha kuti ivo vari kure kure sezvinobvira uye kuti ivo vanovigwa zvishoma kuitira kuti varege kuburitswa kuzuva.

Kucheka

Iwe unogona kutora masendimita angangoita makumi maviri masendimita nemashizha kubva muchirimo kusvika matsutso, uye woasima muhari ine vermiculite (iri kutengeswa pano).

Zvipembenene

Izvo zvinopesana zvachose, asi munzvimbo dzakaoma uye dzinopisa inonzwisisa hove uye mhodzi yehymenopteran Ardis berbeidis.

Iyo yekurapa inokurudzirwa kuti iite ne diatomaceous earth (iri kutengeswa pano), kuve muyero wemagiramu makumi matatu nemashanu pa litre yemvura, kana nesipo ye potassium (iri kutengeswa pano).

Nyaya inoenderana:

Chii chinonzi potassium sipo?

Zvirwere

Vanogona kunge vaine fungi senge anthracnose kana ngura, ine zviratidzo zvakaita sekuonekwa kwemavara ane brownish (mune yekutanga kesi) kana mabundu eorenji (mune yechipiri) pamashizha. Dzinoitirwa fungicides.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Zvese nezve ngura, imwe yefungi iyo inokanganisa zvirimwa

Ivo zvakare vari panjodzi yekutapukirwa nehutachiona Pseudomonas berberidis, iyo inoita kuti mashizha ayo ave nemavara akasvibira emvura pakutanga uye ipapo mutsvuku wakasviba. Kurapa kunosanganisira kucheka zvikamu zvakakanganiswa.

Uye kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitika, hutachiona hwe mosaic hunogona kuvakanganisa. Nehurombo hapana kurapwa, kungo bvisa chirimwa chinorwara.

Rusticity

Kazhinji maBerberis vanodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -7ºC. Kana iwe uine kusahadzika nezve kubatikana kweimwe mhando, tinyorere isu.

Ndezvipi zvinoshandiswa zvinopihwa Berberis?

Chishongo

Izvo zvirimwa zvekushongedza zvakanyanya, zvinochengetwa mumabindu seakadzika magedhi, semuenzaniso, muhari kana mapuranti. Nekuda kweiyo diki diki yemashizha ayo, kune avo vanotsunga nekuvashandira sebhonsai.

Gastronomic

Zvibereko zvemarudzi mazhinji, kunyanya Berberis vulgaris, zvinoshandiswa kugadzira jamu, kunyange zvichikwanisika kudyiwa nyowani.

Iwe unofungei nezve izvi zvinomera? Waizviziva here? Ndinovimba maifarira chaizvo kudzidza nezvavo them.