Blechnum spican

Miti michero yechinyakare asi isingasvike pane yakanaka 'yazvino'. Izvo hazvina maruva, asi saizi, mashizha, (anonzi mafuru) uye chokwadi chekuti vanogara munzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzamambo nyeredzi zvinoita kuti zvinyanye kunakidza kumakona ane mumvuri atinopedzisira tave nawo mubindu kana patio. Imwe yemhando dzakanakisa ndeye Blechnum spican, nekuti nekuda kwehukuru hwayo zvakanaka kuve nazvo muhari kana munzvimbo diki.

Kana isu tichitaura nezvekuchengetedza kwayo, zviri nyore. Icho chimwe chevashoma icho inodzivisa kutonhora uye chando pasina matambudzikoSaka mamiriro ekunze haafanire kutitadzisa kuva nechishamiso ichi nesu. Ngatizivei zvakawanda nezvake.

Mavambo uye hunhu

El Blechnum spican imhando yerudzi rweBlechnum, iri yemhuri yebhotani Blechnaceae, subfamily Blechnoideae. Kunyangwe zvichitora mamirioni emakore - ivo fern vakatanga kuvandudza kwavo anopfuura makore emamirioni mazana mana apfuura-, yanga isina zita kusvikira isu vanhu tasvika uye mudzidzisi Carlos Linneo akaritsanangura kekutanga mugore 400 mubhuku Memoires de l'Academie Royale des Sayenzi.

Iyo inoratidzirwa nekuve iri rhizomatous isingagumi chirimwa, iyo rhizome ine oblique kana yakatwasuka chimiro uye ichifukidzwa nezviyero. Mafuri aya ari pakati pegumi neshanu kusvika makumi mashanu pakureba, ane mapini, girini, haabatiri kana kuorera, uye ane petiole ipfupi kwazvo (dzinde rinoabata rakanamatira kune rhizome). Iyo sporangia - inova ndiyo inogadzirwa maspore - anowanikwa chete pasi pepasi pemapfunde akaorera, uye akarongedzwa pamativi etsinga huru yemipini kana mapepa akafanana.

Kwakatangira iyi fern idunhu reEurosiberian. Inowanikwa mumasango ane hunyoro, inogara ichikura pasi pemumvuri wemiti yakakura kudarika iyo.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Ungada here kuwana kopi yacho? Uku ndiko kutarisira kwatinokurudzira kuti iwe upe:

Nzvimbo

Inofanira kuva kunze, mumumvuri (ziso, kwete rakazara) kana semi-mumvuri. Iyo yakanaka ndeyekuti igare ichidzivirirwa kubva kune dzimwe hombe miti, madziro kana marefu ma lattices.

Pasi

Inokura muvhu rakaoma kana rakanyanya acidic, iine yakanaka drainage. Nekudaro, izvo zvine ivhu uye zvinorema hazvikuvadze zvakanyanya zvakare. Chero zvazvingaitika, kana iwe ukaona kuti mafuru anoshanduka kuita yero, achisiya tsinga dzichioneka, kana kana iwe usiri kuda kutora njodzi, dziise nguva nenguva nefetiraiza yemiti ine acidic (iri kutengeswa pano) kana acidify iyo yekudiridza mvura (pazasi isu tinokuudza kuti zvinoitwa sei).

Kana iwe unayo muhari, shandisa substrate yezvirimwa zvine acid, ine pH iri pakati pe4 ne6, senge iyi yavanotengesa pano.

Kudiridza

Asi kakawanda. Zvakakosha kuti ivhu harife rakanyatsooma zvachose. Neichi chikonzero, zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze, zvichave zvakakodzera kudiridza avhareji ye 3-4 nguva pavhiki muzhizha, uye avhareji ye 2-3 nguva pasvondo zororo regore. Shandisa mvura yemvura pose paunogona, asi kana usingakwanise kuiwana, usazvidya moyo sezvo uchigona kuisimbisa

Nzira yekumesa mvura sei?

Munzvimbo dzinowanikwa mvura ine lime yakawanda uye, nekudaro, yakanyanya pH (pamusoro pe6), inogona kuitwa acidified nekuwedzera zvinotevera:

• sanganisa huwandu hwehafu yemoni mu 1 litre yemvura,
• kana kudira chipunu chevhiniga mu5 litita emvura

Iwe unofanirwa kutarisa iyo pH kuti irege kudonha zvakanyanya (inofanira kuchengetwa pakati pe4 ne6). Izvi zvinoitwa nemapH strips avanotengesa muma pharmacy, muzvitoro zvinotengesa zvese (izvo zvaimbozivikanwa se "Zvese pa100"), uyezve nekudzvanya Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa..

Vanyoreri

Munguva yese yekudyara (Yekukura) iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara iyo Blechnum spican. Kubva pakutanga kwechirimo kusvika kumagumo ezhizha, uye kunyangwe mumatsutso kana tembiricha iri nyoro, iwe unozokoshesa kuwaniswa kwefetiraiza, senge guano iri mvura pano), manyowa, manyowa emhuka anodyiwa (mbudzi uye mupfudze wemombe ndiwo anokurudzirwa), kana zvimwe zvinogadzirwa semazai emazai nemabhanana semuenzaniso.

Kuwanza

El Blechnum spican, semafern ese, ivo vanowanda nema spores. Iyi chaiyo mhando inogona zvakare kubereka nekukamura iyo rhizome, kunyangwe iri yakaoma. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Spores mumatsutso-chando

Kuti vawane yakakwira yekumera muzana, vanofanirwa kudyarwa mumatsutso-chando, nekuti ivo vanoda kushandisa imwe kutonhora kuti vakwanise kumera. Kudyara kuchaitwa mumatareyi -kork semuenzaniso- nemamwe maburi muhwaro ayo achashanda semadhiri, kana muhari -zvowo nemakomba-.

Iyo substrate yekushandisa ndeye mulch (iri kutengeswa pano) yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite (iri kutengeswa pano). Vapfekedze netete nhete yeiyi musanganiswa wevhu, uye chengeta vari kunze, mune semi-mumvuri kana mumvuri, gara wakanyorova.

Kana zvese zvikafamba mushe, vanomera mukati megore.

Rhizomes munguva yechando-chitubu (chete akura uye akagadzirwa zvakanaka zvirimwa)

Kuti uiwedzere nema rhizomes, unofanirwa kumirira kusvikira chirimwa chazorora semiriwo, zvikasadaro mukana wekuti chibude zvakanaka unenge uri mutete. A) Ehe, Iwe unofanirwa kubvisa chirimwa kubva muhari, uye nerubatsiro rweyaimbove isina disinfected banga, igovananise nepakati.

Zvino, zvinongosara chete kudyara zvidimbu izvi muhari yega kana mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa kubva kuzuva mubindu. Uye vape mvura yakanaka 😉.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

En primavera, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura.

Rusticity

Inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -12ºC.

Wakafungei nezve Blechnum spican? Wanga uchimuziva here?