La butia capitata Iyo ndeimwe yakashongedza kwazvo, inochinjika uye inopesana nepinate-mashizha emichindwe atinogona kuwana. Uye zvakare, haikure zvakanyanya, ndosaka zvakakosha kuti ikure mune chero rudzi rwemunda.
Senge izvo zvaive zvisina kukwana, zviri nyore kuti uwedzere nembeu uyezve kuti ugare uine hutano. Saka pasina kupokana tiri kutaura pamusoro pechirimwa chinonakidza kwazvo.
Mavambo uye hunhu
Wedu protagonist muchindwe muchizarira kuSouth America, kunyanya kubva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweArgentina, kumabvazuva kweUruguay. Icho chinowanikwa munzvimbo yepakati-kumabvazuva kweBrazil. Zita rayo resainzi ndi butia capitata, kunyange hazvo ichizivikanwa se capitata palm kana jelly palm. Inokura kusvika pakakwirira kusvika pamamita makumi maviri, ine hunde ye30 kusvika 45cm pakureba.
Korona yaro inoumbwa ne11-20 arched uye pinnate mashizha eglaucous color ayo anosvika kusvika pamamita matatu. Maruva acho akabatanidzwa mu inflorescences akaumbwa nemazana mazana emaruva emvura ane masendimita masere kusvika makumi matatu pakureba. Chibereko chacho chakatsvuka kana chaibva, chakareba chakareba, uye chine mbeu imwechete yakatenderedzwa mukati.
Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?
Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugopa iyo neinotevera hanya:
Nzvimbo
La butia capitata Anofanira kuva kunze, muzuva rakazara.
Pasi
- Ruva poto: universal tsika substrate yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite. Unogona kuwana yekutanga pano uye wechipiri pano, kunyangwe iwe uchifanira kuziva kuti nekuda kwehunhu hwayo haisi muchindwe unogona kugara wakachengetwa mumudziyo.
- Garden: inokura mumhando dzese dzevhu, asi inofarira iyo ine yakanaka drainage. Muchiitiko chekuti iwe une chidimbu chevhu chine nguva yakaoma yekumwisa mvura, gadzira 1m x 1m gomba rekudyara, uye sanganisa ivhu neperlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana. Nenzira iyi, inozogona kukura zvakanaka.
Kudiridza
Iwo muti wemuchindwe unoshora kusanaya kwemvura zvakanaka. Asi kuitira kuti parege kuva nematambudziko inokurudzirwa zvikuru, kunyanya kana ichinge yakura muhari, tarisa unyoro hwevhu usati wadiridza. Kuti uite izvi unofanirwa kuita zvinotevera:
- Uchishandisa dhijitari mwando mita: paunopinda mairi, inokuudza ipapo ipapo kuti yakanyorovesa sei chikamu chepasi chakasangana nayo. Asi kuti unyatsobatsira unofanirwa kuisuma mune dzimwe nzvimbo (padyo nemuti, kumberi kure), nekuti ivhu harisi kuoma kwese kwese nekukurumidza.
- Chera zvishoma kutenderedza chirimwa- Iyo yepamusoro penyika inorasikirwa nehunyoro nekukasira kana ichizarurirwa kune yakawanda, izvo zvinowanzo gadzira kusahadzika kwakawanda nezvekuti unodiridza riini. Nekuda kweizvi, unogona kuchera nezve 5-10cm kutenderedza muchindwe uye uone kuti ivhu chairo riri sei.
- Kuyera poto yakambodiridza uye zvakare mushure memazuva mashoma- Ivhu nyoro rinorema kupfuura ivhu rakaoma, saka mutsauko uyu unoshanda segwara.
Izvi zvine musoro zvinogona kuitwa chete kana chirimwa chiri chidiki, nekuti sekukura kwacho chinorema nekuwedzera 🙂.
Zvisinei, kuti uve nepfungwa yakati wandei kana shoma, taura kuti zvinokurudzirwa kudiridza kanokwana katatu pasvondo muzhizha, uye mazuva ese matanhatu kusvika manomwe zororo regore. Muchiitiko chekuti iri mubindu, kubva mugore rechipiri rinogona kudiridzwa kamwe chete kana kaviri pasvondo.
Vanyoreri
Guano upfu.
Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha Inofanira kubhadharwa nayo Organic mafetiraiza, seguano semuenzaniso (unogona kuiwana iri muupfu pano uye mvura pano). Ehe, zvakakosha kuti iwe uteedzere mirairo yakatarwa pane ino gadzirirwa chigadzirwa sezvo iri fetiraiza yakanyanya, zvekuti kana ukanyanya muyero unogona "kupisa" chirimwa.
Kuwanza
La butia capitata inowanza nembeu muchirimo. Nzira yekuenderera nayo ndeinotevera:
- Chinhu chekutanga kuita kuchenesa uye kudziisa mugirazi remvura kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kurasa izvo zvisingashande - ivo ndivo vanonyura - uye chengeta vamwe.
- Mushure mezvo, hari inosvika masendimita gumi nehafu pahupamhi inofanira kuzadzwa nepasi rose rinokura, uye mvura zvakakwana.
- Tevere, inokwenenzverwa mbeu mbiri dzinoiswa muhari, uye dzakafukidzwa netete yakatetepa ye substrate kuitira kuti dzirege kuratidzwa kuzuva rakananga.
- Pakupedzisira, inodiridzwa zvakare uye hari inoiswa kunze, muzuva rose.
Kana zvese zvikafamba mushe, zvinomera mukati memwedzi miviri kusvika mina pane tembiricha ye20-25ºC.
Madenda nezvirwere
paysandisia archon
Iyo inopokana kwazvo, asi zvinosuwisa kuti zvese zviri zviviri Tsvuku tsvuku s paysandisia archon vanogona kukukuvadza. Chekutanga inyonganyonga (rudzi rwe bete) rine makonye anochera matumba mudhiramu achidya pairi; yekutanga chihuta chine chitarisiko chakafanana chaizvo neshavishavi rine makonye ayo anocherera maberere asi mubukira, uyezve anoita maburi mumashizha ari kusimukira asati abuda.
Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo yavakatosvika, kana kwavanenge vachida kuita, muchindwe unofanirwa kurapwa mukati memwedzi yese inodziya neImidacloprid uye ne mishonga iyi.
Kuchekerera
Haisi mutsimba. Mashizha akaomeswa anofanirwa kubviswa munguva yechando kana pakati / mukupedzisira kwematsutso.
Rusticity
Inodzivisa kutonhora uye chando kusvika -12ºC. Inogona kukura pasina matambudziko zvakare munzvimbo dzinopisa dzinopisa.
Wakafungei nezve butia capitata?