ari cactus hombe Izvo zvirimwa zvinokwezva zvese kutarisisa nehukuru hwazvo uye nemaruva ayo mazhinji anouya kuzogadzira. Uye hazvireve kuti mamiriro ezvinhu avanowanikwa haasi iwo ari nyore kupona, anoti: kwakanyanya tembiricha mumapoinzi akati wandei kupfuura 40ºC, ivhu rine mashoma zvinovaka muviri, mvura inonyorerwa chete masvondo mashoma pagore. anus…
Asi chokwadi ndechekuti, mushure memakumi matatu kana makumi mana emamiriyoni emakore ekushanduka, ivo vakakwanisa kuchinjika zvakasarudzika zvakanaka. Nekuda kweizvi, nhasi vanhu tinogona kunakidzwa navo muminda yedu, Chero bedzi isu tichivapa iyo inodikanwa kuchengetedza. Iyi ndiyo yakakurumbira cacti hombe iwe yaunowana munzvimbo dzekuchengetera nezvitoro zvebindu.
Kusarudzwa kwecacti hombe
Makuru cacti anoshamisa. Kukura kwavo kuwanda kunowanzo nonoka, asi izvo hazvina basa: ivo vanoshongedza gadheni kubva pazera diki kwazvo, saka kana iwe uchida kuve neyako asi usingazive kuti ndeipi, tarisa:
giant carnegiea
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Burley Packwood
Inozivikanwa saguaro kana saguario, ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa. Ndiyo chaiyo cactus inowanikwa mumifananidzo yakatorwa munzvimbo dzerenje dzeAmerica, kunyanya Sonora. Iyo ine columnar inobereka, diki kana isina kana bazi, ine madzinde anoyera kusvika 65cm muhupamhi uye anopfuura anopfuura gumi nemamita mita kukwirira. (23,8m mienzaniso yakawanikwa). Ine mbabvu gumi nembiri kusvika makumi maviri neshanu, kubva padzinotumbuka marunda gumi nemaviri uye pakati pe12 ne24 yepakati mihure inosvika ku12cm kureba. Maruva akachena, 3cm muhupamhi.
Mukurima icho chirimwa chinonakidza, kugona kumira nemazaya echando kudzika -9ºC kana iyo specimen iri yevakuru, kunyangwe iyo yakanaka isiri yekudonha pazasi pemadhigirii. Mukuwedzera, michero yayo inodyiwa. Asi inononoka, inononoka: zvinotora makore makumi matatu kusvika mita imwe pakureba.
Cephalocereus senilis
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Frank Vincentz
Inonyanya kuzivikanwa semusoro wemurume mukuru kana murume akura cactus, uye ndeye columnar cactus isina ramifications iyo inosvika pamamita makumi mana pakukwirira. Iyo ine mashoma mashoma mitezo, inenge 2-4cm yakareba. Kunyangwe hazvo kukwezva kwayo kuri kweyekuonekwa nemvere, ine vhudzi rinoibatsira kuti isapiswe nezuva. Maruva acho akatsvuka, yero kana chena, uye anongotumbuka kana cactus yapfuura makore gumi uye iine hurefu hwepakati pe2m.
Inoda ivhu rine dhiraini rakanaka, kudiridza kushoma uye kuve munzvimbo ine inodziya kana inodziya mamiriro ekunze.
Echinopsis terschekki
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Antoine Taveneaux
Yaimbozivikanwa se Trichocereus Pasacana, Mazuva ano dzimwe nguva inozivikanwa zvinodaidzwa kuti 'pasacana'. Iyo mhando ine arborescent inobereka, yakazara matavi, iyo inosvika pamamita makumi mana pakukwirira. Hunde yacho iri gumi kusvika pa10cm paupamhi, uye ine mbabvu dzinosvika misere kusvika gumi nemana. Iyo mitsara ndeye 20 kusvika 8cm kureba, uye iri 14 kusvika ku2 radial uye 8 yepakati. Maruva akachena, 8 kusvika 15cm.
Mukurima zviri nyore: zvinongoda zuva rakananga, ivhu rakanyoroveswa, uye kudiridza kushoma. Inogona kudzivisa kutonhora uye mazaya echando kusvika -3 theyC kana achichengetedza nguva uye kwenguva pfupi.
Pachycereus pringlei
Inozivikanwa secardon, uye ndeye columnar cactus ine yakajairwa matavi ayo vanokura kusvika gumi nemamita gumi pakureba. Hunde yacho inosvika 1 mita dhayamita. Ine mbabvu dziri pakati pegumi negumi nepfumbamwe, iine makumi miri pakati pe10 ne16cm pakureba, kunze kwepakati 20 kusvika 2, akareba. Maruva acho mashanu kusvika ku3cm uye machena.
Mukutaridzika yakafanana neiyo saguaro, asi inokurumidza (inokura pamwero unosvika mana inches pagore), uye inokwanisa kumira husina simba chando kubva paudiki, asi zvinokurudzirwa kuti haina kudonha pazasi pe 0 degrees.
Pilosocereus pachycladus (pamberi Pilosocereus azureus)
Pakati peavo vese veiyo genre, iyo Pilosocereus pachycladus ndeimwe yemashoma ayo anorimwa kazhinji. Icho chikonzero ieruvara rwebhuruu yemadzinde ayo, ayo anokura akananga panzvimbo yakatwasuka uye ari pakati pe5,5 ne11cm kukora uye anosvika pamamita gumi kukwirira. Dzine mbabvu shanu kusvika gumi neshanu, uye maapoo anomuka kubva pa5 kusvika pa19 yepakati mihure 1 kusvika 12mm kureba, uye pakati pe1 ne30 radial spines 8 kusvika 18mm kureba. Maruva akachena uye ane 5 kusvika 15cm kureba ne 4 kusvika 7cm muhupamhi.
Inotonhora nechando, kunyangwe kubva pane zvakaitika ini ndichakuudza kuti inorwisa chando chisina kusimba (kusvika ku -2ºC) kana iyo nyika yaoma.
Stenocereus thurberi
Inogona kunge iri imwe yeakanyanya kuzivikanwa cacti pane ino runyorwa, asi nditende kana ndikakuudza kuti ndiyo imwe yeakareruka kuchengeta. Iyo shrub inosvika kusvika pamamita masere pakureba, zvakanyanya matavi, ine madzinde ane mbabvu gumi nembiri kusvika 12. Iyo ine 19 kusvika ku1 yepakati mitsipa 3 kusvika 2 cm kureba, uye 5 kusvika 7 radial spines e9 cm. Maruva acho akachena kana kucheneruka muvara, angangoita 1cm muhupamhi.
Inokura ingangoita 5 kusvika 10cm pakureba pagore kana ikadyarwa muvhu, inodzivisa chando chisina simba kusvika -4ºC uye, kana zvichiitika mafashama eapo neapo (seaya anokonzerwa nemvura zhinji munzvimbo yeMediterranean munguva yematsutso) haina kukuvara.
Chii chiri kuchengetwa kweakuru cacti?
Zvino zvataona yakakurumbira cacti hombe, inguva yekuziva kuvachengeta, handiti? Saka ngatiende ikoko:
Nzvimbo
Izvo zvirimwa izvo Vanofanira kunge vari munzvimbo yakajeka, muzuva rose kana zvichibvira. Kunze kwekunge isu tichigara munzvimbo inotonhorera zvikuru nguva yechando, chakanakira kuve navo kunze, zvikasadaro zvichave zvakafanira kuti uzvidzivirire mugreenhouse kana mumba.
Pasi
- Garden: Ini ndinoomerera, ivhu rine rakanakisa dhiraini Idzi cacti dzinotarisisa kune yakawandisa mvura, uye kunyangwe paine mamwe marudzi anogona kushivirira dzimwe nguva mafashama (anoitika kamwe chete pagore kana pasi), haufanire kutora njodzi.
Kana iri iyo pH, ivo vanokura mune vasina kwavakarerekera kana zvishoma alkaline iwo. - Ruva poto: Ini ndinokurudzira kuvadyara papombi (yekutengesa pano), kana zvimwe mune yakasanganiswa substrate musanganiswa (iri kutengeswa pano) ne perlite (iri kutengeswa pano) muzvikamu zvakaenzana.
Kudiridza
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Amante Darmanin anobva kuMalta // Pachycereus weberi
Scarce. Iwe unofanirwa kurega iyo nyika iome pakati pemvura. Kana uine ivo muhari, usaise ndiro pasi pawo.
Vanyoreri
Munguva yechirimo nezhizha Zvinokurudzirwa kuvabhadhara nefetiraiza yecacti (iri kutengeswa pano) uchitevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa papakeji.
Kuwanza
Makuru cacti anowanda kunyanya nembeu, uye mamwe nekucheka muchirimo kana chirimo Ngatizivei kuzviita.
Mbeu
Mbeu dzinofanira kudyarwa mumibhedha yembeu (hari, michero yemidziyo, ...) ine pasi rose substrate yakavhenganiswa neparlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana, uye kuviga iwo nehutete hwakatsetseka hwevhu kana jecha rerwizi rakambogezwa. Mubhedha wembeu unobva waiswa padhuze nekwaipisa, mune semi-mumvuri, uye unochengetwa wakanyorova asi usingafashirwe
Nenzira iyi vanozomera mukati memazuva gumi.
Kucheka
Zvakaoma, kunyange zvisingaiti. Cheka hunde yaunoona ine hutano, ichikura zvine simba, rega ronda riome mu semi-mumvuri kwemazuva manomwe kusvika kugumi, wobva wadyara muhari ine pumice.. Zviise munzvimbo yakavharidzirwa, yakachengetedzwa kubva kuzuva, uye chengeta iyo substrate ine nyoro.
Kana zvese zvikafamba mushe, ichaburitsa midzi yayo mumazuva makumi maviri. Iwe unogona kumubatsira nekudiridza dzimwe nguva neyakaomesa midzi mahormone (ari kutengeswa pano).
Madenda nezvirwere
Ivo vane hanya nekurwiswa ne mealybugs, iyo inofanirwa kudzorwa neanti-mealybug zvipembenene, kana nezvinhu zvakasikwa senge diatomaceous pasi. Saizvozvo, kudiridza kunofanirwa kudzorwa zvakanyanya, zvikasadaro iyo fungi inogona kuvakuvadza, mune iyo nyaya iyo yavanofanirwa kurapwa nayo fungicides.
Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva
En primavera, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura.
Rusticity
Zvinoenderana nemhando yezvipenyu, asi kazhinji hazvitsigire chando chakasimba.
Nakidzwa neyako hombe cacti 🙂.