Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Michael Wolf // Tsvina rebutia
Kune akawanda cacti ayo, kana ivo vachiri vadiki, vane yakatenderera kana, pane kudaro, globose muviri. Kune mamwe marudzi anogara seizvi muhupenyu hwavo hwese, asi mazhinji anowanzo kukura kureba mushure meimwe pfungwa.
Kunyange zvakadaro, denderedzwa cacti nezvimwe zvakadaro zvakawandisa muunganidzwa. Ivo zvakare vanozivikanwa kwazvo muminda. Sei? Nekuti ivo vanokosha; kwete chete nekuda kweminzwa yayo, kwete. Maruva mazhinji acho anoshamisa. Uku ndiko kusarudzwa kwedu.
Echinocactus grusonii (chigaro chaamwene)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Calvin teo
El Echinocactus grusonii, Inozivikanwa nezita rekuda kuziva chigaro chavamwene, kana hedgehog cactus, ndiyo mhando inonyanya kufarirwa. Inotanga hupenyu hwayo sekidiki "bhora" rine midzi uye murwi weanowedzera kutyisidzira minzwa iyo, zvishoma nezvishoma, inowedzera muhukuru. Paanongosvika pakuva munhu mukuru, inogona kudarika mita imwe pakureba nehupamhi hwemasentimita makumi manomwe. Maruva ayo anotumbuka kubva kumusoro kwehunde, uye ane yero muvara.
Echinocactus platyacanthus
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Frank Vincentz
El Echinocactus platyacanthus Iyo cactus inotanga kuburitsa globular, uye pamusoro pemakore inova yakawanda kana shoma mukoramu. Muviri waro wakasvibira, une mitsetse yakasimba inodzivirira mbabvu. Inogona kuyera pakati pe0,5 ne3 metres pakureba, uye pakati nepakati pa40 uye 80 masendimita Maruva ari yero, uye anoonekwa kumusoro.
Echinopsis calochlora
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Salicyna
El Echinopsis calochlora Iyo yakakomberedza cactus iyo zviyero zviri pakati pe6 kusvika 9 masendimita muhupamhi. Muviri wayo wakasvibira, uine maasola anotaridzika kunge notch dzinosvika 1,5 masentimita. Yeshine mitsara inobuda kubva kwavari, pamwe nemaruva-akaumbwa maruva machena 16 masentimita kureba.
Echinopsis ancistrophora
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Petar43
El Echinopsis ancistrophora (pamberi Lobivia arachnacanthacactus ine muviri wakakomberedzwa uye inopenya rima girini girini. Mheto dzakaumbwa nehook dzinotumbuka kubva pamasolas avo, pamwe chete nefanera-yakaita, chena kana tsvuku, maruva anonhuwirira. Muenzaniso wevakuru anoyera masendimita mashanu kusvika matanhatu kusvika kuupamhi ne5 masendimita kukwirira.
Echinopsis subdenudata
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Petar43
El Echinopsis subdenudata Iyo mhando yeglobular cactus iyo inosvika pakukwirira kwemasentimita manomwe yakakwira, uye dhayamita ye 5-7 cm. Muviri waro wakasvibira, uye pambabvu dzaro tinokwanisa kuona mvere dzemvere dzinobuda mitsipa midiki, 1,5 kusvika 2 millimeter yakareba dzimwe nguva isipo. Maruva acho akanaka: machena kana akajeka epingi, anonhuwirira, 15 kusvika 22 masentimita kureba.
Ferocactus stainessii
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Peter A. Mansfeld
El Ferocactus stainesii iyo imwe yeiyo cacti iyo isingawanzo kushayikwa muunganidzwa. Zvakafanana naye Echinocactus grusonii, zvinobva pakuva bhora diki rinonamira kuenda pakuva a cactus ine urefu hunonakidza, inosvika pamasentimita zana nemakumi maviri. Iyo dhayamita, kana iri munhu mukuru, inosvika pamasendimita makumi matatu nematanhatu. Iyo mitsara yakanyanya kurova tsvuku, pamwe nekureba (kusvika masendimita masere). Maruva ayo angave epepuru-pingi kana yepepuru-pingi.
Mammillaria magnimamma
La Mammillaria magnimamma Iyo mhando yecactus inozivikanwa sega wega munzwa biznaga kana chilitos biznaga. Panongova neumwe musana unobuda kubva kune imwe netaola, iri pfupi, hunhu hunoripa rimwe remazita anozivikanwa. Chirimwa chidiki, nehurefu hwakareba hwemasentimita gumi uye dhayamita ye10-4 masentimita., uye maruva ayo madiki zvakare, epingi.
Melocactus matanus
El Melocactus matanus Iyo ine muviri une chimiro chinokwana zvakanyanya senge yakatenderera cactus, sezvo ichizvichengeta zvakadaro nenzira nguva dzose. Chimiro chevanhu vakuru zviyero zviri pakati pe7 kusvika 9 masendimita pakukwirira neinosvika masendimita masere kusvika masere pakureba. Muviri waro wakasvibira, uye mitezo yayo, nepo ichikwanisa kukuvadza, iri 'chete' pakati pe1 ne2 masentimita kureba. Maruva ayo anonakidza kwazvo, sezvo akaiswa mu inflorescence inomuka kubva kumusoro kwechikamu uye ine chimiro chakareba, chiine saizi inosvika 9 masentimita kukwirira.
Rebutia neocumingii
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Stan Shebs
La Rebutia neocumingii (pamberi Weingartia neocumingii) chirimwa cheglobose, chine muviri wakasvibira uye chakafukidzwa nemipendero yakachena uye yeorenji, iyo inosvika pakukura kwemasentimita mashanu kusvika matanhatu pakureba yeupamhi hwakaenzana. Maruva ayo ari yero, uye anoonekwa muhuwandu hukuru kumusoro kwehunde.
Rebutia pygmaea
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Peter A. Mansfeld
La Rebutia pygmaea chirimwa chidiki chakanaka, icho inoyera masendimita 3-4 chete pahupamhi zvehurefu hwakaenzana. Iine muviri wakasvibira, wakachengetedzwa neminzwa. Maruva acho akakura muhupamhi kupfuura cactus, uye anogona kunge akatsvuka, orenji kana yero.
Pelecyphora strobiliformis
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Michael Wolf
Rudzi Pelecyphora strobiliformis Inonyanya kudiwa nevateveri uye vanoda cacti. Iine muviri wepasi rose, ine saizi inosvika pamasendimita gumi kukwira ne 10-4 masendimita pakureba. Pakati pemakumi mana nemakumi matanhatu emitsara (muhuwandu) inomuka kubva kumayesolasi avo, asi haina njodzi. Maruva ayo akanaka chaizvo: anoyera masendimita matatu, uye ari epepuru.
Ndeipi yeiyi cacti yakatenderera yawakanyanya kufarira?