El canary pine iyo ndeimwe yemapine mashoma autochthonous anowanikwa muSpain. Iyi koni yakakosha inogara kune Canary Islands, uko chave chiratidzo chechisiko chechitsuwa cheLa Palma.
Icho chirimwa chinonakidza kuva nacho muminda: kukura kwayo nekukurumidza uye kurima kuri nyore kunoita kuti ive yakanaka mhando yekuve seyoga yakasarudzika specimen kana kunyangwe dziviriro refu.
Hunhu hweCanary pine
Yedu protagonist, ane sainzi zita iri Pinus canariensis, conifer inokura zvakasikwa pazvitsuwa zvese zveCanary archipelago, kunyanya paTenerife neLa Palma. Icho chirimwa chinogona kupfuudza zviri nyore 40 metres, ichisvika 60m, ine dhiramu dhiramu rinosvika ku2,5m. Kuhukura paunenge uchinge uri mudiki kune shava rakatsvuka muvara, asi sekukura kwawo unosviba kuita brown.
Mumakore ekutanga ehupenyu hwayo inowana piramidhi chimiro nekukurumidza, asi nekufamba kwenguva girazi rake rinokunda, ine tsono dzegirini (mashizha) dzakarongedzwa mumapoka matatu matatu pod. Aya ane kureba kwe20 kusvika 30cm uye pakukora kwe1mm.
Maruva kubva munaKurume kusvika Chivabvu (kuchamhembe kwenyika). Imwe yemhando ine echirume neechikadzi koni-yakaumbwa inflorescence pamuti mumwe chete asi akapatsanurwa kuita akasiyana matavi. Hume dzakareba 5-10cm uye dzakatsvukuruka-girini neruvara, nepo hadzi dzakareba kusvika gumi nemasere kusvika gumi nemasere uye dzakatsvuka kuti piriviri. Kana dzangozoita mukume, nzungu dzepaini dzinotanga kuumba, dzichipedzisa kusimudzira kwadzo mushure memakore maviri kana maviri nehafu.
Sechido, zvakakosha kuwedzera izvo inodzivirira kwazvo pamoto.
Inorimwa sei?
Kana iwe uchida kuve neCanarian pine mubindu rako, saka isu tinokuudza iwe kutarisira kupi kunoda:
Nzvimbo
Inofanira kunge iri mubindu hombe, yakafumurwa yakananga kuzuva rakananga uye pachinhambwe chidiki chemamita gumi kubva pane chero kuvaka, mapaipi uye, pakupedzisira, chero chinhu chinogona kukuvadza. Midzi yemipaini inokanganisa zvakanyanya, saka zvinogara zvirinani kuiisa munzvimbo isingazokonzere matambudziko mune ramangwana.
Ini ndinowanzo
Kuitira kuti ndibudirire zvakanaka ivhu rinofanira kunge riine acidic. Nehurombo, ivhu revhu remarara harirambe zvakanaka, richida zvipo zvenguva dzose zvesimbi yakasungwa kuti isadzivise chlorosis uye iite kupera simba.
Kudiridza
Anodzivisa kusanaya kwemvura zvakanaka; Zvisinei, inokurudzirwa kwazvo kuidiridza kaviri kana katatu pavhiki muzhizha, uye mazuva ese matatu kana mana ese akasara egore kuitira kuti ikure uye ikure isina kana kunetsekana kunokonzerwa nekushaikwa kwemvura.
Nguva yekudyara
Nguva yakanakisa yekudyara muvhu ndeiyi muchirimo, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura uye tembiricha, zvese zvishoma uye zvakanyanya, zvatanga kukwira zvishoma nezvishoma.
Zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kugadzira 1m x 1m gomba kuitira kuti midzi isangane nevhu rakasununguka. Izvi zvinoizobatsira kudzura zvirinani, kuti kukura kwayo kutangezve kwamberi kupfuura zvaitarisirwa.
Vanyoreri
Kunyangwe iri mhando isingagadzirike, zvinokurudzirwa kuripa nguva nenguva, kunyanya kana ivhu ratinaro mubindu iri zvishoma alkaline (pH padhuze ne7). Nekudaro, munguva yechirimo nezhizha iwe unogona kuita mupiro wemwedzi wega we organic fetiraiza (honye humus, bhiza kana mupfudze wehuku).
Kuwanza
Kuti uwane mienzaniso mitsva iwe unofanirwa tora mbeu uye udzidyara mune tupperware ine vermiculite mufiriji kwemwedzi miviri kusvika mitatu. Kamwe chete pasvondo zvichave zvakafanira kuvhura muvharo kuitira kuti mweya uvandudzwe uye nekudaro kudzivirira kuwanda kwefungus.
Mushure menguva iyoyo, Vanogona kudyarwa mumasango emidziyo yetireyi, muhari dzakadzika, kana mumidziyo yemukaka, vagadzira gomba remadhizaini zvisati zvaitika ine subous subous., senge nhema peat yakasanganiswa neparlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana.
Rusticity
Inotsigira kusvika -12ºC.
Canarian pine inoshandisa
Iyi yakanaka kongiri inoshandiswa pamusoro pezvose kutema masango. Inokura mushe muvhu ine diki organic chinhu, kunyangwe iri dombo. Iyo ine yekukurumidza chaizvo kukura kwehuwandu, uye zvakare inopesana nemoto zvirinani kupfuura mamwe marudzi.
Matanda yakabviswa kubva pamipini midiki, yaishandiswazve, Inowanzo shandiswa nguva nenguva kuvaka magonhi, mahwindo, zvipfuva zvetopa, migomo yewaini nemamwe mabasa madiki..
Iyo zvakare ine yekurapa kushandiswa. Iyo inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvekufema senge bronchitis kana asthma. Iko kushandiswa kweiyo resin mune iyo cysts inoshanda kuvabvisa.
Ehe saizvozvo, inogona kudyarwa muminda, uko kwaizotaridzika kunge kukuru senge yakasarudzika specimen uye mumarefu marefu. Chinhu chega chekuisa mupfungwa ndechekuti chirimwa chinokura nekukurumidza, uye chinofanira kudyarwa kure nekuvakwa chero kupi kuti zvidzivise matambudziko.
Uye neizvi tinopedzisa yakakosha paCanary Island paini. Unofungei? 🙂
Kutenda kuzhinji!
Chinyorwa chako chinoita kunge chakanaka kwandiri, ndinotarisira kuti mushure mekuverenga izvozvi ndinoziva zvese zvandinofanira kucherechedza pandinoenda kunodzosera mbesa dzangu dzeGran Canaria.
Kutenda kubasa rake uye nemunda wakakura kwazvo kudzidzira kurima gadheni yeCanarian, akapedza makore makumi mana anofara!
Zvakanakisisa uye gara uine hutano hwakanaka!
(Ndokumbirawo mundiregerere zvikanganiso zvangu - ndiri wechiGerman uye ndichiri kuda zvimwe kuita Spanish ;-))
Karin
Mhoro Karin.
Ndatenda nekutaura kwako. Isu tinovimba unonakidzwa nekukura uyu mupaini muti, nezvimwe zvirimwa 🙂
Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo, iwe unotoziva kwatinowana isu.
Nenzira, Spanish yako yakanaka.
Thanks.