La canola Iyo ndeimwe yemakwenzi herbaceous ayo anonyanya kurimwa mupasi, asi anogona zvakare kuve akaenzana aive nawo mubindu kana pavheranda. Wakamboona maruva akanaka kudaro? Kunze kwezvo, kurimwa kwayo hakuna kuomarara zvachose 😉.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva kuti sei ndichikuudza izvi, usazeza kutevera rairo izvo isu tinokupa iwe unotevera kukura chirimwa ichi pachako kumba.
Kutanga uye hunhu hwecanola
Yedu protagonist chirimwa chine gore kana biennial kutenderera chizvarwa kumatunhu akadzikama eNorth Hemisphere. Inosvika pakureba kusvika pamasentimita zana nemakumi mashanu, iine mabhanhire ane matavi, kunyanya kubva kumusoro. Mashizha acho anosvika 150cm kureba, uye anopenya, anopenya kana kuomeswa mutsinga, petiolate uye oblong-lanceolate.
Maruva acho akabatanidzwa mumasumbu, muhuwandu kubva pamakumi maviri kusvika makumi matanhatu. Michero yakawanda kwazvo, zvekuti chirimwa chinoburitsa 60 kusvika 100 mayuniti, uye zvidiki zve2,5-4mm. Mbeu idenderedzwa, shava uye 1,2 kusvika 1,8mm dhayamita
Yakakurumbira inogamuchira mazita e ajenabe, ajenabo, kohlrabi, rapeseed, yakajairwa turnip, napo, radish, kana ñabo.
Ndedzipi tarisiro dzainoda?
Kana iwe ukashinga kukura canola mubindu rako, patio kana terra, tinokurudzira kupa inotevera tarisiro:
Nzvimbo
Icho chirimwa chinofanirwa kuve kunze kwenyika, kana zvichikwanisika munzvimbo ine zuva chairo rinoipa maawa akawanda zvirinani (mashoma maawa, kunyangwe iwo akakodzera angave matanhatu kana anopfuura).
Pasi
- Ruva poto: isa dura rekutanga revhu (pakutengesa pano) uye wozopedzisa kuzadza neiyo yepasi substrate (iri kutengeswa pano).
- Garden: haidi, asi kana iwe uine ivhu rakaumbana, gadzira gomba rinosvika makumi mana x 40cm, woizadza nemusanganiswa wepasi rose ne 40% perlite (iri kutengeswa pano).
Kudiridza
Irrigation inofanira kuva zvine mwero. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze, inofanirwa kudiridzwa avhareji ye3 kusvika ku5 kavhiki pasvondo, uye mazuva ese e3-4 zororo regore.
Paunodiridza, usanyorove mashizha, ivhu chete. Nenzira iyi unozvidzivirira kubva pakupisa uye / kana kuora.
Vanyoreri
Zvakakosha isa fetiraiza mukati memwaka wakadziya nefetiraiza, ingave emvura, hupfu kana granulated. Iwo ekutanga anonyanya kukodzera zvirimwa zvine potted, nepo mamwe acho ari nani kune avo vakakura muvhu.
Asi zvisinei nekuti ndeupi waunoshandisa, tevedzera rairo dzekushandisa dzakatsanangurwa papakeji, kunyanya kana ukasarudza guano kana chero imwe fotereza kubva kushiri (marine kana huku) nekuti kana iwe ukapfuura mwero midzi iyo inozopisa nekukurumidza .
Kuwanza
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Macleay Grass Man
Canola inowanza nembeu, kazhinji muchirimo asi zvinogona zvakare kuitwa mukuvhuvhu kana mamiriro ekunze ari akanyoro. Nhanho nhanho yekutevera ndeinotevera:
- Kutanga zadza seedling tireyi (iri kutengeswa pano) ine yakatarwa substrate yembeu yembeu (iri kutengeswa pano), nemvura.
- Wobva wadyara huwandu hwembeu mbiri muhomwe yega yega, wozvivhara nechetete hwetete.
- Wobva wadiridza zvakare, ino nguva ne sprayer.
- Pakupedzisira, isa iyo seedbed kunze, muzuva rakazara.
Kuchengeta iyo substrate yakanyorova inokura mumazuva gumi nemashanu.
Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva
En primavera. Kana iwe uine iyo muhari, ishandire kune imwe huru paunoona kuti midzi inobuda kuburikidza nemakomba ekudonha, kana iwe ukaona kuti yamira kukura.
Madenda nezvirwere
Izvo zvine hanya ne hove, ayo ari maparasiti madiki ari pasi pe0,5cm, girini, shava kana nhema. Ivo vanodyisa pane maseru emashizha madiki uye maruva mabukira, asi anogona kurwirwa mushe nedhiatomaceous pasi (iri kutengeswa pano) kana nemushonga unouraya zvipembenene (seuyu wavanotengesa pano).
Rusticity
Inodzivisa kutonhora uye chando kusvika -7ºC.
Ndezvipi zvinoshandiswa zvinopihwa canola?
Chishongo
Icho chirimwa chinoburitsa maruva akanaka, eruvara rwakanyanya rweyero. Kana akawanda akadyarwa pamwechete, mhedzisiro yacho inoshamisa. Inogona kuchengetwa muhari, mudyari, kana pasi. pavheranda, terra, patio kana mubindu.
Kuchengetwa kwayo kuri nyore, saka ndine chokwadi chekuti muchanakidzwa nazvo zvakanyanya.
Culinary
Ndiko kushandiswa kwakanyanya. Inodyarwa yakawanda kugadzira furuji, biodiesel uye zvakare mafuta emiriwo yekudyiwa nevanhu inowanikwa kubva mumbeu. Oiri iyi, inonzi rapeseed oiri, kana iri yechisikigo, ine chepfu zvine mwero mumadosi epamusoro, asi mune yakakwana madhizaisi iri laxative yakanaka uye inogona kushandiswa kana iine arthritis.
Kunze kwezvo, zvinonakidzawo kuziva kuti maitiro ekuwana mafuta akabikwa seasara chikafu chakazara mupuroteni, chinopihwa mombe pamusoro pezvose, asiwo huku nenguruve.
Wakafungei nezve canola?