Capers: hunhu uye kurima

ari capers Iwo madiki makwenzi ane zvibereko anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukicheni. Vane mashizha maduku uye akanaka kwazvo, makuru, maruva machena. Ichi chirimwa chiri nyore zvikuru kukura nekuchengetedza, kukwanisa kuva nacho zvose muhari uye mubindu.

Ungade ziva zvese nezvake?

Hunhu hwe capers

Capers zvirimwa zvinomera zvinosvika pamamita nehafu pakukwirira, zvakazvarwa kumaodzanyemba kweEurope. Zita rayo resainzi ndi capparis spinosa, uye ndewemhuri yeCapparidaceae. Mashizha acho ari nyore uye ane petiolate, pazasi pawo panoonekwa peya ye spiny "hook" nehunyanzvi inonzi stipules. Dzinoita sedzinodonha, ndiko kuti, dzinowira mumatsutso, uye itsva dzinomera muchirimo.

Maruva anovhurwa muchirimo, muma axils emashizha. Ivo vanogona kusvika iyo 10cm dhayamita, ine machena machena maviri, mana greenish sepals uye purplish stamens. Iwo maruva buds, anozivikanwa se capers, anokohwa kudyiwa; pamwe nemichero, inozivikanwa se capers, inozopedzisa kukura kusvika kumagumo ezhizha kana kutanga kwekudonha.

Vanochengetwa sei?

Makuru michero yekutenda zvikuru inogona kukura mumamiriro ekunze uko kunonaya kwakaderera. Chokwadi: zvinopesana kwazvo nekusanaya kwemvura. Asi zvechokwadi, mukurima zvakakosha kubatsira zvishoma kuti zviite sezvakanaka, uye kuburitsa huwandu hwakawanda hwemaruva nemichero. Kuti, Vanochengetwa sei?

Nzvimbo

Zviise munzvimbo iyo zuva rinovarova zvakananga, nekuti mu semi-mumvuri vaisakwanisa kukura zvakanaka.

Ivhu kana substrate

Capers dzinogona kukura pasina dambudziko mune ese marudzi evhu, kunyangwe mune dzakachengetedza. Kune rimwe divi, kana iwe uchizove nazvo muhari, ini ndinokurudzira kushandisa nhema peat yakasanganiswa neparlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana.

Kudiridza

Kudiridza kunofanirwa kuve kwakajairwa: 3-4 kanomwe pavhiki muzhizha uye mazuva ese matanhatu mamwe ese egore. Izvo zvakakosha kuti usadzivirire kuti ivhu kana iyo substrate yakazara nemvura, saka kana iwe uine kusahadzika, tarisa hunyoro hweiyo imwechete nekuisa tsvimbo yakatetepa yehuni zvakanyanya sezvinobvira uye, kana ukaiburitsa, inobuda yakachena, imhaka yekuti chirimwa chinoda mvura.

Pasa

Izvo hazvina kukosha, asi unogona kuibhadhara nechero fetereza yakasanganiswa mvura kana yakaiswa muhari, kana hupfu kana huri muvhu, senge guano kana humus.

Kuchekerera

Pese paunofunga kuti zvakakodzera, unogona kucheka matavi awo uye kubvisa iwo anotaridzika asina kusimba kana kurwara.

Rusticity

Kana tembiricha iri munzvimbo yako panguva yechando inoderera pazasi -2ºC, unofanira kuvadzivirira kubva kunotonhora uye chando, semuenzaniso, kuzviputira nepurasitiki kana zvakapfava, kana kuzvisuma mukati memba kana zvakanyanyisa.

Madenda nezvirwere

Capers inopesana nezvipembenene nezvirwere, asi Vanogona kukanganiswa nefungi kana vakadiridzwa zvakanyanyisa, pamwe chete nekunyanya nemabhuru matsvuku.

Maitiro ekuberekesa capers

Iyi ndiyo michero inobereka nembeu kana nekucheka. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Kubereka nembeu

Kudyara capers chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kuita, zviri pachena, tora mbeu, muchirimo. Michero inoibva mukupedzisira kwezhizha / kutanga kwematsutso, asi mumwaka uno hazvikurudzirwe kudyara, kunyanya kana mamiriro ekunze akatonhorera.

Kana tembiricha ikangosara pamusoro pe15ºC, tinogona kuvadyara zvinotevera:

• Tichaunza iyo mbeu mugirazi nemvura kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana, zvekuti iyo embryo iri mukati mayo "inomuka."
• Zuva rinotevera, isu tichazadza hari neopasi substrate yezvirimwa zvakasanganiswa ne20% perlite, uye tichaidiridza zvakanaka.
• Pashure tichaisa yakakwira mbeu mbiri pahari imwe.
• Tinovafukidza neka substrate (hushoma kuti vasaonekwe neziso rakashama).
• Uye pakupedzisira, tinodiridza zvakare.

Iyo substrate inofanirwa kugara ichichengetwa yakanyorova, saka edu capers Hazvitore anopfuura mavhiki maviri nematatu kumera.

Kubereka nesemi-Woody cuttings

Semi-Woody caper cuttings inofanirwa kuwanikwa mukutanga kwezhizha. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa:

• Cheka madzinde 20-30cm.
• Nyorovera chigadziko nemvura uye kuvapa pamuviri nemahomoni anotora midzi upfu.
• Zadza hari ine peat nhema yakasanganiswa neparlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana, nemvura.
• Kugadzira buri pakati muhari (imwe yedanda rimwe nerimwe).
• Dyara madzinde.

Iwo akacheka anotumbuka nekukurumidza kwazvo, mukati memwedzi mumwe, Kuchengeta iyo substrate yakanyorova.

Use

Mapepa anoshandiswa pamusoro pese mukicheni, kugadzirira masukisi, mayonnaise, masaladi ... Uye anobereka kwazvo: chirimwa chimwe chete chinogona kuburitsa kusvika 3kg yemaruva buds aunogona kushandisa kugadzirira zvinonaka madhishi.

Iko kuravira kwe capers kwakanyanya, kuvava zvishoma.

Mishonga

Mishonga yekurapa yemiti iyi yakanyanya, inonakidza kwazvo diuretic, vasoconstrictor, antihemorrhoidal y tonic.

Iwe unotsunga kukura capers?