Iwe unofarira zvidyarwa zvidiki zvemaruva? Ko kana izvo zvakareruka kwazvo kutarisira? Kana zvirizvo, iwe unenge uchinyatsoda iyo carnation. Iyo hukuru hwakakwana hunofanira kurimwa muhupenyu hwayo hwese muhari, kunyangwe ichigona zvakare kuve mubindu pasina dambudziko.
Zvese zvaunoda izuva, yakawanda zuva, uye mvura. Chete neizvi ndipo paunozoona kuti zviri nyore kwazvo kuva nenzvimbo inofara uye ine mavara. Asi kana iwe uchida kuziva kuti ungaite sei kuti ive yakakwana, uye kwete chete yakanaka, tevera kuraira kwedu pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwayo nekuchengetedzwa.
Mavambo uye hunhu
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Dinesh Valke
Iyo carnation, ine zita resainzi iri Dianthus chinensis, inogara yakasvibira herbaceous chirimwa chinowanikwa kuchamhembe kweChina, Korea, Mongolia uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweRussia izvo inosvika pakureba pakati pemasendimita makumi matatu kusvika makumi mashanu. Iyo inoumbwa neyakagadzika madzinde kubva kune iyo greyish green mashizha anotumbuka, akaonda, anenge 3-5cm kureba ne 2-4mm yakafara.
Maruva, ayo anotangira kubva muchirimo kusvika muzhizha, anenge 2-3cm muhupamhi, ari ega kana mumapoka madiki. Inogona kuve chena, pink, tsvuku, pepuru, kana bicolor.
Kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa
Yedu protagonist chirimwa chakanakira vanotanga. Kana iwe uchida kuwana imwe, tinokurudzira kupa inotevera tarisiro:
Nzvimbo
Inogona kuve mune chero kona, asi zvakakosha kuti iratidzwe kune yakananga zuva kana zvisina kudaro inenge isina kukura kwakanaka (madzinde ayo anenge asina kusimba uye anogona kutadza kutumbuka).
Kudiridza
Munguva yezhizha iwe unofanirwa kudiridza kazhinji, asi iro rinosara regore uchafanirwa kutora nzvimbo yekumwisa. Saka, kazhinji, inozodiridzwa rinenge zuva nezuva mumwedzi inodziya uye mazuva ese e3 kusvika ku4 yasara. Muchiitiko chekuve nayo muhari, yeuka kubvisa chero yakawandisa mvura maminetsi gumi mushure mekudiridza kudzivirira midzi kubva pakuora.
Vanyoreri
Kubva kutanga kwematsutso kusvika mukupedzisira kwezhizha / kutanga kwekudonha inokurudzirwa kwazvo kuisanganisa nefetiraiza yemvura yemiti yemaruva, kana ne guano.
Kuchekerera
Iwe unofanirwa kucheka maruva akasvava uye madzinde ari kuoma. Zvinokurudzirwawo kudzikisa kukwirira kwaro zvishoma pakutanga kwechirimo kana mumatsutso - hapana anodarika 5cm- kuva nemuti une madzinde akawanda.
Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva
Iyo yakanakisa nguva yekudyara kana kuishenesa carnation chiri muchirimo, apo tembiricha painotanga kukwira pamusoro pe15ºC. Kana iwe uine iyo muhari, iwe unofanirwa kuupinza makore ese 2-3.
Kuwanza
Ichi chirimwa chakakosha inowanza nembeu, iri nguva yakakodzera muchirimo. Zvayo, iwe unofanirwa kutevera iyi nhanho:
- Chinhu chekutanga kuenda kunotenga hamvuropu ine mbeu kune chero chekireshi kana chitoro chebindu. Mutengo waro wakachipa kwazvo: ne1 euro tinogona kuva nembesa dzinenge gumi diki.
- Pane imwe pamba, ndinokuraira kuti uise mbeu mugirazi remvura kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana; Nenzira iyi, tichakwanisa kuziva kuti ndedzipi dzichamera mukuchengeteka kwakakwana - dzichava idzo dzinonyura - uye ndedzipi dzichava nematambudziko akawanda.
- Ipapo, tinosarudza mubhedha wembeu: inogona kunge iri tireyi yembeu, hari yemaruva, mahwendefa epeat, midziyo yemukaka, magirazi eyogati ... Zvisinei nezvatinoshandisa, inofanirwa kunge iine rimwe gomba kuitira kuti mvura yakawandisa ibude nekukurumidza.
- Ipapo, tinoizadza neyakajairika tsika substrate yakasanganiswa ne30% ye perlite, arlite kana zvakafanana.
- Tevere, isu tinowaridza yakakwira mbeu mitatu muhari yega yega / socket / mudziyo / peat pellet uye tinovafukidza netete yakatetepa kwazvo ye substrate.
- Pekupedzisira, tinodiridza ne sprayer toisa a tag ine zita remuti uye zuva rekudyara.
Ikozvino chasara kuisa mubhedha wembeu kunze, muzuva rakazara, uye chengetedza iyo substrate inogara yakanyorova asi isina mafashama. A) Hongu, vachamera mumazuva 7-14 patembiricha ye16-20ºC.
Zvipembenene
Iyo haiwanzo kuve netupukanana, asi kana mamiriro ekukura asiri akakodzera kwazvo, tinogona kuona kuti ine:
- Nguruve: iwo maparasita einenge 0,5 cm yegirini, yero kana yeruvara rwakachekererwa mumaruva uye mumatavi akapfava. Mukuita kudaro, ivo vanodyisa pavari, zvichikonzera mwenje girini mavara.
- Mealybugs: dzinogona kuve cottony kana limpet mhando. Vanogadzika pasi pezasi pemashizha, zvakare zvichikonzera mavara.
- Masuckers: ndiwo maruva ezvipembenene zvemhuri yeAphrophora. Vanogadzira mvura yekuzvidzivirira vobva vaburitsa matubvu.
Sezvo chiri chirimwa chidiki, zvese zvipukanana izvi zvinogona kubviswa nemaoko kana nekotoni swab yakanyoroveswa ne pharmacy kukwiza doro.
Zvirwere
Kana ikadiridzwa zvakawandisa inogona kuva nayo mushroom, kunyanya Phytophthora. Izvo zvakakosha kudiridza kana zvichidikanwa, kudzivirira kudzivirira kumvura. Muchiitiko chekuti simiti ikasakura, ine yero mashizha, uye chitarisiko chinosuruvarisa, zvakafanira kurapa ne fungicide uye nzvimbo yekumwisa.
Rusticity
Mhuka dzinogona kurimwa kunze kwegore- munzvimbo dzinodziya uye dzakadzikama. Inodzivisa kutonhora kwakanaka uye chando kudzika -6 degrees Celsius.
Iwe unofungei nezve izvi zvinomera? 🙂
Mhoro Monica.
Iwe unoti iyo carnation inofanirwa kuisirwa yega yega 2-3 makore kana iri muhari:
1. Hari zvinhu zvine basa here?
2. Iwe unofanirwa kuzviita kunyangwe iwe uchida chirimwa chidiki?
Ndinokutendai,
Carmen.
Mhoro vatengesi.
Ndinoti kwamuri:
1.- Kwete, izvo zvinhu hazvina basa, asi zvinofanirwa kunge zvine maburi ekudonha.
2.- Kamwe kana zvichikosha kuti uchinjise kune hari hombe 🙂
Thanks.
Ndatenda zvikuru, Monica.
Ini ndinoramba ndichiwana kusahadzika (nekuti ini ndinouraya zvirimwa zvese uye handizive zvandiri kutadza, ndosaka ndichibvunza zvakanyanya, nekuti ini ndinowana mhinduro nekukurumidza).
Inofanira kutemwa sei? Ndiri kuyedza kutsvaga chinhu chakatenderedza pano asi handina kukwanisa kuchiwana.
Panyaya yekudyara, zvirinani kuisa jecha pazasi pehari kuti irege kukanyaira nekukanganisa?
Ini ndine yangu yekudyara padhuze neminiti pane teroni kwavanowana zuva rese mangwanani, uye kunyangwe ndaverenga kuti vese vari kuita zvakanaka, iyo mint iri poaching uye mazhinji eacation mabhudzi ari kuoma, zvingave zviri izvo chikonzero here ? Ndakavatenga mugreenhouse, ini handizive kana shanduko yatadza ... Ndoita chimwe chinhu here?
Mamiriyoni ekutenda,
Carmen.
Mhoro vatengesi.
Ndinokuudza:
-Kuchekerera: iyo carnation inodurwa mushure mekutumbuka. Maruva akasvinwa uye akaoma, akatyoka, kana madzinde asina kusimba anobviswa. Kune rimwe divi, peppermint inotemwa pakupera kwechando kana mumatsutso: kukwirira kunodzikiswa zvakanyanya kana kushoma muhafu kuitira kuti muchirimo ibudise mamwe madzinde.
-Grava: haina kukosha, asi hongu, inobatsira zvakanyanya 🙂
-Clavelina uye peppermint: kana vakabva kugreenhouse, zuva rinovapisa. Ini ndinokurudzira kuzviisa mumasemi-mumvuri uye zvishoma nezvishoma ndichivaisa kuzuva (1h zuva rega rega kwevhiki, 2h zuva rega rega svondo rinotevera, nezvimwewo).
Thanks.
Mhoro Monica.
Panyaya yekuchekerera, ndanga ndichireva zvinhu zvakaita, ndechipi chishandiso chakakodzera? Uye iyo yakatemwa inoitwa pa90 at kana 45º? Zvinhu zvakadaro (ini ndatoverenga zvimwe muzvinyorwa zvese zviri zviviri).
Ndatenda zvikuru nezvose !!
Makorokoto nekugadzira ino nzvimbo, zvakanaka.
Mhoro vatengesi.
Kuva chirimwa chinomera mushonga unogona kushandisa chigero senge icho chinoshandiswa kusona kana kucheka nzara. Iwe unofanirwa kungoisa disinfecti kwavari usati uye shure kwekuzvishandisa ne pharmacy doro. Iyo yekucheka inogona kutwasuka kana 90º.
Kwaziso nekutenda nekuda kwemashoko ako 🙂
Hi,
Ini ndinoda zvirimwa uye ini ndine mahedheni muhari nemimwe miriwo, yakatarisana nezuva. Svondo rapfuura iyo carnation yaive yakanaka nemaruva ayo ese uye nezuro ndakaona kuti chirimwa chakasvava. Chii chingave chakaitika? Ndakanyorova, kushaya mvura? Ndingafarire kutaura kwako kuti unditungamire mukuchengetwa
Muchas gracias
Mhoro Lucy.
Unoidiridza kangani?
Iyo yekudyara inoda yakawanda mvura, asi mumatsutso-chando haifanirwe kudiridzwa kwete inopfuura kaviri pasvondo. Muzhizha uye kunopisa mamiriro ekunze 2 kana katatu nguva / vhiki.
Thanks.
Mhoro Monica. Ndine karaini yandakapihwa nemuruva nekuti ndaizoirasa, yanga iri murombo. Ndanga ndiinaro kwegore, ndachinja hari, ine zuva kubva pa8 kusvika 11 kana 11.30 mangwanani, uye ndinoidiridza nguva nenguva, (nguva pfupi yadarika kwanaya yakawanda). Iye akanaka kwazvo ... asi ini handioni chero mabhu kana chinangwa chekutumbuka. Ndomusiya akadai, ndinomuisira fetiraiza yakawanda here, kana ndinomupa rufu runonzwira tsitsi?
Mhoro vatengesi.
Kwete, kwete, kana aine hutano, usamurasa, mukadzi mujer
Chandinokurudzira ndechekuti iwe ugozvipa zvishoma kuchekerera. Nediki, ndinoreva kuti kana madzinde awo akayera kusvika masendimita makumi maviri, dzikisa hurefu ihwo neinosvika masendimita mashanu (zvimwe kana zvishoma), uchisiya iwo pa20cm.
Neichi chinoyedzwa kuwana kuti inogadzira nyowani madzinde, uye nekudaro maruva. Iyo chaiyo fotereza yemaruva maruva (senge izvi), asi mirairo yakatsanangurwa pahomwe yacho inofanira kuteverwa.
Ndinokutendai!
Mhoro. Dyara mbeu yekudyara pakutanga kwechirimo muhari hombe uye dzese dzakabuda zvakanaka chaizvo asi isu tatova pakati pezhizha uye hadzina kutumbuka uye ivo vari muzuva rakazara. Ichokwadi here kuti gore rekutanga havatumbuke? Ndatenda
Mhoro cecilia.
Kwete, chinhu chakajairika ndechekuti vanotumbuka kubva mugore rechipiri. Asi kana iwe ukaona kuti vagara muhari yese, vadyara mune hombe kuti vagone kuramba vachikura, uye vachibudirira.
Thanks.
Ndine karaini uye ndinonzwa kuti handisi kuita basa nemazvo kuti riite rakanaka uye kupenyerera, kwandakaritenga vakandiudza kuti ndinofanira kuripa zuva diki kwete kudira mvura yakawanda pairi. Chimwe chinhu, vakandiudza kuti haufanire kuvaona zvakanyanya, vanoda nzvimbo yavo (zvinova zvakandiomera nekuti ndinoda kuti ive hombe uye yakasimba). Zvandinogona kuita? Kana paine munhu ane carnation ndapota raira
Mhoro Angel.
Iyo carnation chirimwa chinoda zuva rakanangana kuti ribudirire uye zvive zvakanaka.
Nezve kudiridza, zvakafanira kudzivirira kuti ivhu rinoramba rakaoma kwenguva yakareba, saka rinofanira kudiridzwa avhareji ye 2-3 nguva pasvondo munguva yezhizha; zvishoma munguva yechando.
Muchinyorwa iwe une rumwe ruzivo. Kwaziwai!
Ini ndatenga macaration eakasiyana mavara. Ivo vakanaka. Ndinoda kuziva kuti yakareba sei yavanofanira kugara nechengetedzo chaiyo?
gracias
Mhoro. Chero zano ndapota. Ndakatenga macation maviri asi mabhatani aoma, imwe iri mukati nekuti ndaifunga kuti raive zuva uye imwe panze, ese ari maviri asina mabhatani, akafanana nechakashambiswa
Mhoro, Gloria.
Makara anoda mwenje wakawanda kuti atumbuke, asi kana akafumurwa nezuva asina kutanga ajaira, maruva aya "anopisa". Asi iro harisi dambudziko: ivo vanoiswa mune semi-mumvuri uye vanovhenekerwa kune chezuva kwechinguva zuva rega rega, vachidzivirira iyo yepakati maawa, iri kana iri yakanyanyisa kusimba.
Iwe unogona zvakare kubatsira iyo nekuisa fetereza pamwe ne compost yemaruva emiti, uchitevera rairo.
Thanks.
Ndatenda nezano randakangotenga rimwe uye ndinofunga rakakura ndichaedza kuve nerimwe rerudzi rumwe
Zvakakwana. Ndatenda nekutaura.