Nzungu dzemakwenzi (Anacardium occidentale)

ari cashew nzungu Iwo nzungu dzinonaka, asi ... unoziva here kuti ndeupi muti unobereka iwo uye ndedzipi shuwa? Kana iwe uchida kuziva, saka ndiri kuzotsanangura zvese nezvazvo: hunhu, mvura, magetsi uye fetiraiza zvinodiwa,… uye muchidimbu, zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive kuti ugone kunakidzwa nazvo mumunda wako wemichero kana mubindu.

Saka pasina imwezve ado, ngatizivei zvakawanda nezve ichi chinoshamisa chirimwa iyo, mukuwedzera kune inodyiwa uye yakashongedzwa zvakanyanya, ine inonakidza kwazvo zvivakwa zvehutano hwedu.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Ndiwo muti une zita resainzi Anacardium occidentale, inozivikanwa se cashew, cashew, cashew, casho, caguil, merey kana cashew. Inowanikwa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweBrazil, uye inosvika pakukwirira kwemamita gumi kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu, ine korona yakafara, yakaita kunge parasosi, inoumbwa negreen, imwe, mashizha ane glabrous, uye nehukuru hwe20 x 15cm.

Maruva acho akabatanidzwa mune panicular inflorescence 10-20cm kureba, uye anogona kuve mukadzi kana murume. Chibereko chine chikamu chine nyama, chine asidhi uye kunhuhwirira kwakanaka, uye nzungu ine hupfumi muprotein.

Hupenyu hwayo hunotarisirwa hwemakore angangoita makumi matatu, uye inotanga kubereka michero pagore rechitatu zera.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugopa iyo neinotevera hanya:

Climate

Kana isu tichida kuwana chirimwa, chinhu chekutanga (kutanga, kana ndikashandisa izwi 😉) icho chatinofanira kuita kuzvibvunza kana zvichizoshanda nemamiriro edu akanaka, nekuti zvikasadaro zvingangoita kuti kupedzisa kushandisa mari pasina.

Panyaya yemuti wecashew, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti uchibva kuBrazil inogona chete kugara zvakanaka munzvimbo dzinopisa, netembiricha iri pakati pe30ºC yakakura uye 15ºC padiki Iyo haifarire kutonhora, uye haigone kumira chando (pamwe kudzika kusvika -1ºC chero bedzi iri nguva uye chete kana ikazokwira pamusoro pemadhigirii gumi).

Pasi

• Ruva poto: zvinokurudzirwa kuisa dura rekutanga revhu (pomex, akadama, kiryuzuna, kana zvimwewo), wozopedzisa kuizadza ne80% mulch ine 10% manyowa manyowa senge honye humus (tenga iyo pano) kana guano (unogona kuzvitenga pano). Chero zvazvingaitika, hausi chirimwa chinogona kurimwa mumudziyo muhupenyu hwayo hwese nekuda kwehukuru hwaanosvika.
• Bindu kana munda wemichero: inokura muvhu rakaorera, rakasununguka, uye rakapfuma muzvinhu zvakasikwa.

Kudiridza

Kuwanda kwekudiridza kunosiyana zvakanyanya mukati megore, kunyanya kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo ine mamiriro ekunze ane mwaka uye mwaka wakanyatsosiyaniswa. Nekudaro, panguva yekukura mwaka (yaizoenderana nechirimo uye zhizha munzvimbo dzakadzikama) inozodiridzwa kazhinji kupfuura kuzorora kwegore (matsutso-chando).

Zvisinei, kana uchikahadzika zvinokurudzirwa kwazvo kutarisa hunyoro yevhu usati wadiridza, sezvo izvi zvichizodzivirira midzi kubva pakuora kana, zvinopesana, kubva pakuoma zvachose. Pane nzira dzinoverengeka dzekuzviita, dzinova:

• Kuunza tsvimbo yakatetepa yemuti: kana pakuibvisa ikabuda nevhu zhinji rinonamatira, hatidiridze.
• Uchishandisa dhijitari mwando mita: ichatitaurira pakarepo kana yakanyorova kana kwete.
• Kuyera hari yakambodiridza uye zvakare mushure memazuva mashoma- Ivhu nyoro rinorema kupfuura ivhu rakaoma, saka uyu musiyano wehuremu unogona kushanda segwara

Vanyoreri

Mumwaka wese wekukura, kanokwana kamwe chete pamwedzi kana mazuva gumi nemashanu zvinokurudzirwa kupa manyowa mafotereza, senge manyowa, mupfudze kana vamwe. Zvese zvaunofanirwa kuziva ndezvekuti kana iwe uri kukura muhari unofanirwa kushandisa fetiraiza yemvura, uchitevera rairo dzakatarwa papakeji

Kuwanza

Nzungu dzemakwenzi wedzera nembeu muchirimo, kana mushure memwaka wakaoma kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo ine inodziya inotonhora mamiriro ekunze. Nzira yekuenderera nayo ndeinotevera:

1. Kutanga, tinozadza seedling tireyi ine mulch yakasanganiswa neakaenzana zvikamu perlite.
2. Mushure mezvo, tinodiridza nehana.
3. Ipapo, tinoisa yakakwira mbeu mbiri muhomwe yega yega.
4. Tevere, tinovafukidza netete yakatetepa ye substrate uye nekusasa mhangura kana sarufa, ayo anoshanda zvakanyanya echisikigo fungicides.
5. Pakupedzisira, tinotora sprayer / atomizer uye, mushure mekuizadza nemvura, tinonyorovesa pamusoro peiyo substrate zvakanaka.

Ikozvino ichazosara chete kuisa mubhedha wembeu kunze, mune semi-mumvuri, uye chengetedza iyo substrate yakanyorova asi isina mafashama. Nekudaro, ivo vanomera mumavhiki matatu kana mana.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Kana tembiricha ikangodarika 15ºC. Kana yakaiswa muhari, kuisa makore maviri ese kusvika kumusoro.

Rusticity

Hazvipikisi chando. Kugona kuchikurira kunze kwegore rese, tembiricha haifanire kudonha pazasi pe15ºC.

Inoshandisa chii?

Chishongo

Iyo cashew muti chirimwa chinoshongedza kwazvo, icho zvakare inopa mumvuri wakanaka kwazvo.

Zvinodyika

Zvibereko zvaro, uye kunyanya walnuts, idyo yakapfuma uye inovaka muviri. Kukosha kwayo kwehutano pa100 gramu iri seinotevera:

• Carbohydrate: 30,19g, ayo 5,91g anoenderana neshuga.
• Mafuta: 43,85g
• Mapuroteni: 18,22g
  • Vhitamini B1: 0,42mg
  • Vhitamini B2: 0,06mg
  • Vhitamini B3: 1,06mg
  • Vhitamini B6: 0,42mg
  • Vhitamini C: 0,5mg
  • Calcium: 37mg
  • Iron: 6,68mg
  • Magnesium: 10mg
  • Phosphorus: 50mg
  • Potasium: 660mg

Ko cashews ari kukora here?

Kune vanhu vazhinji vanobvunza, uye chokwadi ndechekuti unofanirwa kudzora mashandisiro ako sezvo zvikamu gumi nesere zvine 18 macalorie.

Mishonga yezvinhu zvecashew

Cashews, pamusoro pekunge inonaka, ine mishonga yekurapa. Saizvozvo, ivo vakanyanya kunaka nekuti:

• kudzivirira kenza,
• kubatsira kunonoka kukwegura,
• kunatsiridza hutano hwemwoyo uye arteri,
• simbisa mafupa,
• ivo ndevamwe vevakabatana veganda nevhudzi,
• Uye sekunge izvo zvaive zvisina kukwana, vanomisa kuumbwa kwematuru.

Contraindication

Kudya kwayo hakukurudzirwe kana tisingashiviriri nzungu, kana kana tiine matambudziko emudumbu. Saizvozvo, vana vari pasi pemakore matatu havafanirwe kuvadya nekuda kwenjodzi yekudzipwa.

Iwe wafungei nezvemashezi? Ndinovimba wakadzidza zvakawanda nezve muti unozviburitsa, asi kana uine kusahadzika, nyora mumakomendi 😉.