Nhasi tichataura nezve chirimwa chinowanzozivikanwa se red valerian. Zita rayo resainzi ndi Centranthus ruber uye zvakare ine mamwe mazita seSt. George's herb, mamamoresi kana Centranto. Iyo yemhuri yeValerianaceae uye inouya kubva kuMediterranean basin.
Muchinyorwa chino ticha tsanangura hunhu hwayo hukuru, mashandisiro ainoita uye tarisiro yaanoda. Usapotsa!
Mhando huru
Icho chirimwa chine hupenyu icho inokwanisa kukura kusvika pamasendimita makumi matanhatu pakureba. Iyo yakanyatso kuvezwa saka ine yakajeka rizi uye ine simba chitarisiko. Inowanzo kukura ichikoromora matongo uye yakakomberedzwa neakasarudzika magadheni.
Iyo ine inopenya green green yakaita-mashizha mashizha. Maruva ayo akachena kana kutsvuka uye ivo vanoiswa vachigadzira inflorescences. Ivo anonhuwirira zvakanyanya, saka kana iwe ukasvika padhuze unoziva kuti iri tsvuku valerian.
Izvo zvave nyore kuchinjika kuti ugare mune yakawanda hunyoro ivhu rakapfuma mune yakasikwa zvinhu. Ivo vakanaka kusonganirana navo vachenjeri, lavenders y nepetas ine yakanaka inonhuhwirira inotakura mukubatanidza vese. Kutumbuka kwayo kunoitika kaviri pagore. Chekutanga chinoitika kwenguva yakareba pakati pechirimo uye chechipiri chinogara zvishoma uye chinoitika mukutanga kwematsutso.
Inotenderwawo kukura muhari, kunyangwe ichifanirwa kutarisirwa kuti iyo ramification haizove yakawandisa nekuda kwekukamurwa munzvimbo uye kukura. Nekuve nebazi shoma, kutumbuka kwayo kuchave zvakare kushoma.
Zvishandiso zvered valerian
Icho chirimwa chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumunda wemishonga. Migumisiro yacho akafanana neaya akaburitswa nevalerian valerian. Mashizha awo anoshandiswa kudyiwa zvese nyowani uye zvakabikwa. Midzi inoshandiswa muzvitoro zvemakwenzi senzira yekurapa kusagadzikana kwekutya. Chokwadi iwe wakanzwa kanopfuura kamwe chete kuti kana iwe uchitya usati waburitswa kana chimwe chinhu, tora valerian. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kukurudzira kurara kana paine kushushikana.
Imwe yekushandisa kwayo inogona kuve iyo yekushongedza mumadziro, yakadyarwa mumateru nemawere. Izvo zvakakwana kunyora mibhedha yemaruva pamwe chete nezvimwe zvirimwa zvinopesana nemvura yakaoma. Kune mapindu ane mamiriro ekunze anonaya, iyo Centranthus ruber iyo sarudzo yakanaka yekuvhara ivhu zvachose. Zvakare, zvinobatsira pakuonekwa kwebindu kana mamiriro ekunze akanyatsooma uye ivhu rakaipa mune zvinovaka muviri.
Zvinodiwa uye nehanya
Icho chirimwa chinogadzikana chaizvo kuti ugare mune dzimwe ivhu dzakanyorova zvakanyanya uye dzakapfuma mune zvakasikwa zvinhu, kunyangwe ichigonawo kugara muvhu rakashata nemamiriro ekunze akaoma. Zvakajairika kuti kana mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza asina kunaka, huwandu hwematavi uye, nekudaro, huwandu hwemaruva huchavewo hushoma. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei zvirinani kuvaisa muzuva rakazara uye nevhu rakaguta izvo zvinogona kuchengetedza imwe inogara mwando. Inotsungirira semi-mumvuri. Iyo yakakwana tembiricha renji yemuti havana matambudziko mukukura kwayo ndeye 15-25 madhigirii. Ndiyo tembiricha yakanaka yenzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze eMediterranean.
Kana iri ivhu, iwe unofanirwa kuti uve ne drainage yakanaka. Kana iyo mvura isina kunyatso nyudzwa uye madhishi, tichava nematambudziko mukukura kwayo. Tichafanirwa kuwedzera 1/4 yejecha uye imwe ye perlite kuve nemadhiraini akakodzera uye kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kwemvura. Ivo vanokwanisa kubudirira zvakanaka padombo repasi, kunyangwe rakanyanya kunaka nderekuti ivhu rine chalk.
Ivo havadi yakawanda yekudiridza. Kazhinji kuidiridza kaviri pasvondo uine huwandu hwepakati hwemvura. Kana isu tiri mumwaka unopisa kwazvo wezhizha, tinogona kudiridza katatu pasvondo zvinova zvinopfuura zvakakwana. Kurima kwayo kuri nyore uye iwe unozogona kunakirwa nekushomeka kukuru kwavanazvo kune zvakajairika zvipembenene nezvirwere zvebindu. Zvinogoneka kuti, kana hunyoro hwanyanya kwazvo, vanogona kurwiswa hove y mealybugs.
Kuchengetedza uye kuwanda
El Centranthus ruber Inoda kumwe kugadziriswa kana tichida kuve nemamiriro akakwana ekuvandudza kwayo. Kana, semuenzaniso, munzvimbo medu kuchitonhora zvikuru husiku, isu tichafanirwa kuifukidza kana kuvadzivirira nechimwe chinhu. Kana ichinge yadyarwa mumatura, haina tembiricha yakaderera kana matambudziko echando, asi zvinowanzoitika pakurwiswa netupukanana seutaurwa pamusoro, sezvo hunyoro hwakawanda.
Inoda kuchekerera mushure memwaka wemaruva uye anenge magiramu mashanu efetiraiza rinoumbwa nechimwe nechimwe chirimwa chatinacho munguva yekupedzisira. Nechekupisa kwakanyanya uye kusimukira kwemaviri maruva (iyo iri muchirimo uye imwe inotevera mumatsutso) inoda kukurudzira kuti ikwanise kukura zvakanaka. Huwandu hwe compost yatinoshandisa inoenderana zvachose nehunhu uye zvinovaka muviri zvine ivhu. Kana isu takadyara muivhu rine rakajeka zvivakwa zvepakati hunyoro chengetedzo uye yakafuma mune organic zvinhu, isu tinoda shoma kana kusatombo fetereza. Pane kudaro, kana ivhu ranyanya kudonha, fetereza yakawanda inodikanwa kutsigira kutumbuka.
Kana zviri zvekuwanza, zvinogona kuitwa nenzira dzinoverengeka. Yokutanga ndeyembeu. Kazhinji nguva yekumera kwayo haina kureba, asi kubereka kwayo nembeu hakunyanyi kushanda. Mhando yechipiri yekuwanza ndeyokupatsanura bonde. Nenzira iyi budiriro uye kukura kwakanyanya kwazvo. Iwe unofanirwa kuve nekuchengetera neayo yega yekuparadzira, nekuti inowanzo kukura uye kuwedzera kusvika padanho rekuva risingapinde chirimwa.
Kana tikaona kuti yave kutanga kutora nzvimbo yakawandisa mubindu, zvirinani kubvisa mabhushi akawandisa kudzora kukura. Rangarira kuti kana gadheni rako riri munzvimbo ine kunaya kwemvura kushoma uye ivhu riri rakashata, ne red valerian inogona kuvhara nzvimbo dzakavharwa zvishoma.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unogona kuziva zvakawanda nezve iyo Centranthus ruber uye zvinokubatsira kuti uzvichengete uye unakirwe nazvo mubindu rako zvakasangana nezvimwe zvirimwa zvinogadzira mutambo wakakwana kuti ukunde mukushongedza.