Miti inozivikanwa nezita rekuti lavender inoshamisa: kwete chete ivo vakanaka uye vakagwinya, asi zvakare vane akasiyana mashandisirwo emishonga asingakwanise kufuratirwa. Mhando yandiri kuzokuratidza inotevera ndiyo Lavandula broadleaf.
Iyo shrub inonakidza kwazvo iyo zvechokwadi inokupa iwe kugutsikana kukuru. Tsvaga zvese zvakavanzika.
Mavambo uye hunhu
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Paco Garin
Yedu protagonist is evergreen shrub (iri izwi rinogona kuunza nyonganiso, nekuti mashizha haagare nekusingaperi, asi anowira zvishoma nezvishoma sezvavanokura nyowani) kutanga kubva kuOld Continent, kunyanya kubva kuSpain, kumaodzanyemba kweSpain. England neFrance. Kana iri nyika yeSpain, inokura muPyrenees uye mumakomo anoparadzanisa Valencia neAragon neCatalonia. Zita rayo resainzi ndi Lavandula broadleaf, asi pamwe unozviziva zvakanyanya se lavender.
Inosvika pakureba ingangoita 80cm, uye inoita kukura kutakura kwegwenzi. Mashizha akaenzana-akareba muchimiro uye anenge akareba gumi. Maruva acho anoita kunge akapatsanurwa mune inflorescence muchimiro chesipiki spike, iwo ari hermaphroditic, anonhuwirira uye ebhuruu kana pepuru muvara. Inotumbuka muzhizha (kunyanya, mukati memwedzi waNyamavhuvhu kuchamhembe kwenyika).
Muriwo unopa munhuwi we camphor.
Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?
Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugopa iyo neinotevera hanya:
Nzvimbo
Isa yako Lavandula broadleaf kunze, muzuva rakazara. Inogona kunge iri semi-mumvuri, asi zvakakosha kuti mwenje wezuva upenye zvakaringana kanokwana maawa mana / zuva.
Pasi
Nyika inoenderana nekwakasimwa.
- Ruva poto: yepasi rose inokura yepakati yega kana yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite. Unogona kuwana yekutanga pano uye wechipiri pano.
- Garden: haina basa sekureba kwayakaita drainage yakanaka, sezvo isingashiviriri mvura.
Kudiridza
Kuwanda kwekudiridza kuchasiyanawo zvichienderana nekwatinako.
- Ruva poto: 2 nguva pasvondo, zvishoma zvishoma munguva yechando.
- Garden: mukati megore rekutanga zvinokurudzirwa kudiridza 2-3 pasvondo, zvishoma zvishoma munguva yechando; Kubva wechipiri zvichienda mberi, njodzi dzinogona kupararira.
Vanyoreri
Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika kutanga kwekudonha inofanira kubhadharwa ne fetiraiza. Muchiitiko chekuve nayo muhari, mafetiraiza emvura anozoshandiswa kuitira kuti iyo drainage irambe iri yakanaka.
Kuwanza
La Lavandula broadleaf inowanza nembeu muchirimo. Nhanho nhanho yekutevera ndeinotevera:
- Kutanga, hari inosvika 10,5 cm muhupamhi yakazadzwa nepasi rose rinokura svikiro.
- Mushure mezvo, inodiridzwa nehana, ichisiya ivhu rakanyoroveswa.
- Ipapo, mbeu dzinopararira pamusoro, kuona kuti dzakaparadzaniswa zvishoma kubva kune imwe.
- Ivo vanobva vafukidzwa netete yakatetepa ye substrate.
- Chekupedzisira, inodiridzwa zvakare, ino nguva neipfapfaidzo, ndokuiswa panze, muzuva rose.
Nekudaro, kuchengetedza ivhu rakanyorovera - kwete mafashama- mbeu ichamera mumasvondo maviri kusvika matatu.
Madenda nezvirwere
Zvakanyanya kuoma. Muchokwadi, zvinopfuura zvakaurayiwa netupukanana, zvinowanzova izvo zvinozvidzinga 😉 (une rumwe ruzivo pazasi). Kunyangwe zvakadaro, kana mamiriro ekukura asina kukodzera taigona kuona mamwe mecottony mealybugs, asi hapana chisingakwanise kubviswa neruoko kana swab kubva munzeve dzakanyoroveswa mu pharmacy doro.
Rusticity
Inogona kukura kunze kwegore rose sekureba sekunge tembiricha yepasi isingadonhe pazasi pe -10ºC.
Inoshandisa chii?
Chishongo
La Lavandula broadleaf chirimwa chinoshongedza kwazvo. Haingogadzi chete maruva akanaka e lilac, asi zvakare inogadzira ndiko kukwirira kwakaringana kuti iko kugone kushandiswa kumaka nzira kana nzira mugadheni. Ehe, zvakare zvakanaka kuve muhari, kungave mupurasitiki kana muhari yevhu. Zvimwechetezvo, inokatyamadza mumapurantara mahombe, ayo akareba mita imwe kana kupfuura, pamwe chete nemamwe marudzi e lavender kana nezvimwe zvirimwa zvakakura kana kudzikira saizi.
Mishonga
Iyo ine analgesic, bactericidal, hutachiona, fungicidal, kupora, inozorodza uye inogadziridza mamiriro eganda.. Naizvozvo, inoshandiswa mune zvese izvi zviitiko:
- Pisa
- Maronda
- Zvirwere zveganda
- mburwa
- Kurumwa nezvipembenene
- Kubaya
- Kufuridzira turakiti (sinusitis, dzihwa, bronchitis, angina; zvakare rhinitis)
- Migraines uye neuralgia
- Gynecological herpes uye mycoses
Contraindication
Vakadzi vane nhumbu kana vanofunga ivo havagone kuishandisa chero zvodii, kunze kwekunge ichishandiswa kunze senzou.
Dzora
Mhando dzese dzelavender anoshandiswa se vanodzinga kubva kuzvipembenene, zvakadai seumhutu kana hove. Kubva pane zvandakaona ini ndinogona kukuudza kuti kana paine denda reaya anotyisa uye anogumbura umhutu mubindu zhizha rega rega, kunodzikama kwazvo kwandinowana lavenders 🙂.
Uye neizvi ndinopedza. Wakafungei nezve Lavandula broadleaf? Iwe unotsunga kuve nezvimwe zvienzaniso mubindu rako? Chokwadi haungazvidembi. Zvakare, ikozvino unoziva kuitisa hanya kuti unakirwe kubva pazuva rekutanga. 😉
Masikati akanaka. Ndeipi nguva yakanakisa yekuchekerera lavender uye inofanirwa kuitwa sei?
Mhoro Jose.
Lavender inotemwa chero mukati menguva yechando kana kudonha. Kuti uite izvi, kuchekerera miti kunoshandiswa uye kukwirira kwechirimwa kunodzikiswa kune kwaunoda (ehe, hapana anodarika 70% sezvo iwo asingafanire kusiiwa asina mashizha 🙂).
Zvandinoita neyangu ndinozvicheka nepakati, kamwe chete makore maviri kana matatu. Asi iwe unogona zvakare kusarudza kutemesa iwo madzinde akakura akareba, zvichipa simiti chimiro chakatenderedzwa.
Thanks.
Mangwanani akanaka, pane nzira here yekudzivirira kuti zvirimwa zvivhurike?
Ini ndinowana unesthetic yakavhurika "buds".
Mhoro José Antonio.
Zvinoenderana nesaizi yechirimwa 🙂 Kana chikayera 40 kana 50cm, unogona kuchipa kuchekerera kwakanyanya, uchidzikisa kukwirira kwayo nehafu, uye chaikurumidza kubvisa matavi akaderera aigona kuchipa chimiro chakakomberedzwa uye chakabatana.
Asi kana chiri chechidiki chiratidziro, chingangoita 20cm, zvirinani kusaita chero chinhu panguva ino.
Thanks.