ari chamaedorea iwo miti yemichindwe iyo, chaizvo, zvishoma zvinozivikanwa. Kunyangwe zviri nyore kuwana imwe kana maviri marudzi munzvimbo dzekurera, kana ivo vachikuudza kuti iyo botanical genus inoumbwa neanopfuura mazana maviri (kunyanya, 200) iwe unoona kuti vashoma sei ivo vanokutendera kuti udzidze nezvavo.
Asi hongu. Iyi miti yemichindwe yese inoshamisa. Zviri nyore kutarisira, zvakanaka kuve mune chero kona ine mumvuri, muhari kana pasi ... vanogara vachikushamisa 😉.
Kwakatangira uye hunhu hweChikwataedorea
C. tepejilote
Ma protagonist edu zvirimwa zvinongowanikwa muAmerica, kubva kuMexico kuenda kumadokero kweBrazil nekuchamhembe kweBolivia. Ivo vanogona kusvika pakakwirira senge dzakasiyana se15 masentimita, semhando Minimum C., kana iyo 15 metres s C. costarica. Kazhinji, vane trunk yega, ine ukobvu hwemasentimita mashoma uye yakakwenenzverwa, asi pane zvisaririra, senge C. cataractarum, iyo ine hunyanzvi hwekutora masuckers.
Mashizha ari pinnate (kashoma kuzara senge eayo C. metallica, neimwe kana kuti akawanda mapepa. Maruva anogadzirwa mu inflorescences uye anowanzo kuve dioecious, ndiko kuti, kune maruva echirume uye echikadzi maruva mune akasiyana maenzaniso. Muchero uyu ndeweorenji kana tsvuku dhiripu inoyera 0,5 kusvika 2cm muhupamhi.
Mhando
Huru mhando ndedzinotevera:
Chamaedorea cataractarum
Iwo miti yemichindwe isina hunde inotangira kuMexico iyo fomu dense clumps e2 x 3 metres. Mashizha awo akapetwa uye anokwanisa kuyera kusvika pamamita maviri pakureba.
Chamaedorea elegans
Ndiyo inozivikanwa kupfuura dzose. Inozivikanwa nezita reimba yemuchindwe yemuchindwe, imba yekutandarira yemuchindwe kana yemukati muchindwe uye inozvarwa kuCentral America. Inogona kusvika kureba kwemamita 2-3, uye inoumbwa nehunde imwe chete uye mapineti mashizha anosvika 1 mita kureba.
Chamaedorea metallica
Icho chanza chakaberekerwa kuMexico, kunyanya kubva kuVeracruz neOaxaca, iyo inosvika pakureba kusvika pamamita makumi mapfumbamwe. Iyo inoumbwa nemashizha anowanzo bifid erunako bhuruu-girini kana simbi ruvara, zvinova ndizvo zvinoripa zita rayo, uye chitete chakaonda chega chega chisina kupfuura 3cm muhupamhi.
chamaedorea radicalis
Icho chanza chakaberekerwa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweMexico icho inosvika pakureba kusvika pamamita makumi mapfumbamwe. Inogona kana kuti inogona kunge isina trunk yega 2-3cm dhayamita. Mashizha awo akapetwa uye anoyera nezve 1 mita pakureba.
Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?
Kana iwe uchida kutora kopi, tinokurudzira kupa inotevera tarisiro:
Nzvimbo
panze
Chamaedorea zvirimwa izvo dzinofanirwa kukura mu semi-mumvuri kunyangwe dzichifanira kuchengetwa papatio kana mubindu. Zuva rakananga rinopisa mashizha aro.
Interior
Inofanirwa kunge iri mukamuri ine yakawanda yechiedza yechisikigo, asi zvishoma zvishoma kubva pahwindo kudzivisa kukura kwegirazi (ndiko kuti, kudzivirira mwaranzi yezuva kubva pakupisa mashizha painorova girazi).
Substrate kana ivhu
C. inokwira
Ruva poto
Inokurudzirwa kwazvo kushandisa musanganiswa unotevera: 60% nhema peat + 30% perlite kana yakashambidzwa rwizi rwizi + 10% earthworm humus.
Garden
Ivhu rinofanira kunge rakachachika zvishoma, riine drainage yakanaka.
Kudiridza
Kudiridza kunofanirwa kuve kazhinji muzhizha uye zvimwe zvishoma zororo regore. Senguva dzose, inofanira kudiridzwa mazuva ese maviri panguva inopisa uye mazuva ese mana kusvika mashanu kusvika kusara kwegore. Kuvhara mvura kunofanirwa kudzivirirwa, kunyanya munguva yechando, nekuti zvikasadaro midzi inoora. Neichi chikonzero, isu tinofanirwa zvakare kuyeuka kubvisa yakawandisa mvura kubva mundiro iyo yatakaisa pasi payo maminitsi gumi mushure mekudiridza.
Vanyoreri
Yako Chamaedorea inozokoshesa kuwanikwa kweyakajairwa nguva dzose Saizvozvo Zvinokurudzirwa kwazvo kushandisa chaiwo mafotereza emichindwe Izvo zvinotengeswa zvakagadzirira kushandiswa muzvivakwa, zvichitevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa pane chigadzirwa chiputuru. Asi iwe unogona zvakare kuwedzera bhanana uye mazai emazai, miriwo yapfuura, nezvimwe. kana iwe wakadyara muvhu.
Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva
Iyo yakanakisa nguva yekuishandisa mumunda kana kuichinja iyo poto, chimwe chinhu nenzira chinofanirwa kuitwa makore maviri ega ega, chiri muchirimo, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura.
Kuwanza
Chamaedorea wedzera nembeu, seinotevera:
- Kutanga, unofanirwa kutenga mbeu woisa mugirazi remvura kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana muchirimo.
- Zuva rinotevera, bhegi repurasitiki rinosungwa rakazadzwa ne vermiculite uye mhodzi dzinounzwa.
- Mushure mezvo, iyo substrate yakanyoroveswa mushe (kuyedza kusave nemvura yakasara).
- Uye pakupedzisira inoiswa padyo nekwaipisa.
Iwe unofanirwa kuona kuti hairase hunyoro kamwe pasvondo. Nekudaro, zvinonyanya kuitika kuti vachamera mumwedzi miviri yakakwira.
Zvipembenene
- Tsvuku tsvuku: iwo mite dzisingasviki 0,5 cm dzinodya pamasero emashizha. Inofanira kurapwa neacaricides.
- Mealybugs: dzinogara pamashizha, kunyanya pane yakasvibira, uye pamadzinde. Vanogona kubviswa nekotoni swab yakanyoroveswa mune methyl doro.
Zvirwere
Ivo vari panjodzi yekurwiswa nefungi, senge Phytophthora iyo inorwisa mutsipa kana iyo Helminthosporium izvo zvinokuvadza mashizha. Chero zvazvingaitika, zvakafanira kurapa nefungicides uye nekuisa nzvimbo yemadiridziro.
Matambudziko avanogona kunge vainawo
Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuitika kuti iwe usingaone trace yezvipembenene kana zvirwere asi izvo, zvisinei, hauwone zvakanaka. Semuyenzaniso:
- Kana iwe uine iyo Machira ejena imhaka yekuti ane nyota.
- Kana iwe uine iyo yakaoma mashizha matipi imhaka yekuti iri munzvimbo yakaoma kana yakafumurwa kumadhizaini.
- Kana iwe uine iyo shava rezasi mashizha imo nekuti iri kutambura nekunyanyisa kudiridza.
- Kana iwe uine iyo jena kana machena mashizha pamwe inoshaya mwenje (kwete zuva rakananga).
Rusticity
Zvinoenderana nemhando yezvipenyu, asi zvakanyanya kana kushomeka zvese zvinotsungirira zvakafanana: -2ºC sekureba sezvavanenge vari munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa.
C. ernesti-augusti
Iwe unofungei nezve Chamaedorea palm genus? Ndinovimba makanakidzwa nekuzviita zvakanyanya seni. 🙂