Palmito, Chamaerops humilis

El Chamaerops anonyadzisa, imwe yemhando mbiri dzakazvarwa kuSpain pamwe ne phoenix canariensisIyo yakashongedza kwazvo uye isinganyatso kuomarara nepakati-saizi multicaule chanza. Inorimwa munzvimbo dzese dzakadzikama dzemamiriro ekunze, uye mumhando dzese dzemabindu, kusanganisira madiki.

Icho chirimwa chinodiwa kwazvo, chine mashandisiro anoverengeka anonakidza kwazvo, uye chinotaridzika zvakanaka kwese kwachinoiswa.

Hunhu hwe Chamaerops humilis

Wedu protagonist, anozivikanwa nemazita anozivikanwa e margallón (kana margalló muCatalan), palmetto kana diki yemichindwe, ndewemhuri ye botanical Arecaceae. Inowanikwa kuBalearic Islands, uko inogona kuwanikwa kunyanya muSierra de Tramuntana, kuMallorca. Inokura kusvika pakakwirira zvingangoita 4m (kunyangwe ichikwanisa kusvika gumi sezvatichaona pazasi), nemashizha emuchindwe akapatsanurwa kuita mapepa mazhinji - kubva 10 kusvika 24-, uye anowanzo girini kana bhuruu zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana. Petioles anowanzove nemitsara yakatwasuka inosvika 32cm kureba, yero muvara.

Icho mutsa dioecious, ndiko kuti, kune tsoka dzechirume nedzemukadzi. Maruva acho anoita kunge akapatsanurwa mukati me inflorescence pakati pemashizha, uye anogadzira michero ine nyama, yakatenderera, yakatsvukuruka kana yakasviba kana vapedza kukura, kusvika mukuvhuvhuta.

Kune matatu makuru emhando, ayo ari:

• Volcano: pasi pemashizha kunopenya, mapepa ayo akafara, uye haina mhoni.
• argentata: mashizha ebhuruu, ane hunyanzvi hwekubvisa mabashure mabara.
• cerifera: vanozvidaidza kuti "Blue Palmito», nekuda kweyebhuruu-glaucous ruvara rwemashizha ayo.

Margallon inochengetwa sei?

Iye zvino zvaunoziva hunhu hwayo, zvirokwazvo iwe uchave unofarira kuziva maitiro ekuchengeta iyo, handiti? Pazasi isu tichatsanangura zvakadzama nezve kutarisirwa kunodiwa kuti ukure hutano:

Nzvimbo

Isa chanza chako mu panze, kunyanya munzvimbo ine zuva kana mu semi-mumvuri (uko ine mwenje wakawanda kupfuura mumvuri).

Inotsigira kusvika -10ºC.

Kudiridza

Kana iri muhari inofanirwa kunge iri kakawanda, kudiridza kusvika katatu pavhiki mumwedzi inodziya. Kune rimwe divi, kana ikachengetwa mubindu, inongofanirwa kudiridzwa kazhinji mukati megore rekutanga; Kubva wechipiri zvichienda mberi, njodzi dzinogona kupararira.

Kuisazve

Kunyangwe iwe uchida kudyara muvhu kana kuchinja poto, unofanira kuzviita muchirimo, mushure mekunge njodzi yechando yapfuura.

Ivhu kana substrate

Inokura mumhando dzese dzevhu, kunyangwe ichidyara zvirinani kune idzo dzine drainage yakanaka. Kana ivhu riine tsika yekuumbana, unogona kurisanganisa nemaparera kana mabhora evhu kuti midzi ikure zvakanaka.

Kana iwe unayo muhari, unogona kushandisa yepasi rose inokura yepakati yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite.

Vanyoreri

Zvinokurudzirwa kwazvo kubhadhara mukati memwedzi yegore uye yezhizha. Shandisa chaiyo fetiraiza yemichindwe, kana mvura manyowa manyowa, sezvo midzi ichizovapinza nekukurumidza uye mhedzisiro yavo inozoonekwa mune nyaya yemazuva mashoma.

Kuchekerera

Izvo hazvidikanwe kuchekerera muchindwe. Mashizha akasvava chete uye inflorescences anofanirwa kubviswa kudzivirira tupukanana.

Madenda nezvirwere

Kunyangwe iyo margallón iri muchindwe isingagone, iyo isingawanzo kuve nedambudziko, ine vavengi vatatu iyo inogovana nezvose zvirimwa zvemhuri yayo yebhotani, uye ndeaya: Tsvuku tsvukula paysandisia archonand the mushroom, pakati pavo iyo Phytophthora.

Tsvuku tsvuku

Ichi chikorobho (chipembenene chakafanana netete, asi chakarebesa) chine makonye vanoshandisa shinda dzemuchindwe kuzvidzivirira sezvavanokura kuva vanhu vakuru. Nekudaro, ipapo chirimwa chinoshanduka kuita yero uye chofa.

Yokutanga zviratidzo izvo zvatichaona ndeizvi:

• Chirimwa chicharega kukura.
• Inogona kusvika pakubuda kunze kwenguva.
• Mashizha anoita yero uye kuoma nekukurumidza.
• Tinogona kuona tambo idzi neziso rakashama.

Mushonga unonyanya kushanda ndewe Imidacloprid mwedzi mumwe, uye unotevera neChlorpyrifos. Inofanira kurapwa muchirimo nemuzhizha. Zvisinei, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kune mamwe marapirwo, sekukuudza kwatinoita mune izvi imwe nyaya.

paysandisia archon

Zviratidzo zvevakuru hazvikonzere kukuvara, asi mhashu dzinoita, izvo inogona kuchera maberere kusvika pa1m pakureba pahunde. Dzinodya pamatavi manyoro emuchindwe.

ari zviratidzo izvo zvatichaona ndeizvi:

• Arch yeziso remuchindwe.
• Kuonekwa kwemaburi ekubuda muhunde.
• Mashizha ane maburi akafanana ne fan.

Mabatirwo aya akafanana neapo pane weevil. Inokurudzirwa zvakare kudiridza nekutungamira hosi kune ziso rezvirimwa mukati memwedzi inodziya; saka mhashu dzinonyura.

Mahowa

Kunyangwe zvisiri zvakajairika, kana tikadiridza zvakanyanyisa kana kana iyo ivhu isina drainage yakanaka, midzi inoora uye chirimwa chinofa nefungi. Kuti uzive kana muchindwe uchirwara, pane zvatingaite uye ndizvo tora nyowani nyowani uye zvinyoronyoro kuidhonza. Kana ikabuda zviri nyore, imhaka yekuti une nhamo wakarwiswa nefungal.

Idzi fungus vavengi dzinokurumidza kurwisa idzi mhando dzemiti. Kazhinji, kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvikaonekwa, senge yeyero mashizha kana kusungwa kwekukura, zvinowanzo kunonoka. Naizvozvo, Kudiridza kwakanyanya kunofanirwa kudzivirirwa, uye zvinokurudzirwawo kuita marapirwo ekudzivirira nemhangura kana sarufa muchirimo napakuwa.

Kuwanza

Kuti uve nemakopi matsva, unogona Dyara mbeu dzako muchirimo. Iwe unofanirwa kuchenesa michero zvakanaka, woiisa mugirazi remvura kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana, uyezve muhombodo yepurasitiki ine chisimbiso chehemmetic chauchazadza nevermiculite yakanyoroveswa.

Dzinomera mumazuva gumi patembiricha iri pakati pe10 kusvika 20ºC.

Zvishandiso zvemwoyo wemichindwe

Muchindwe uyu unokosha unorimwa nekuda kwawo chishongo kukosha, asi zvakare nezvibereko zvayo uye nhungirwa, izvo zviri nezvokudya. KuNorth Africa, midzi yayo inodyiwawo, sezvo iine shuga yakawanda.

Curiosities

Waizviziva here kuti moyo yemichindwe inogona kurarama kwemazana emakore? Saizvozvo, muPadua (Italy) anogara chienzanisi chakakushwa kutenderedza 1585. Inodaidzwa kuti "La palma di Goethe", uye iri mune chairo greenhouse kuNorth Gate. Parizvino madzinde ayo anoyera mamita gumi. Kureba kunoshamisa kweiyi mhando.

El Chamaerops anonyadzisa Iwo muchindwe unotaridzika zvakanaka mune chero gadheni. Une chero? 🙂