La chena orchid Iyo yakanaka kwazvo uye inoyevedza chirimwa iyo inokwezva yakawanda yekutarisisa uye iyo, mukuwedzera, inogadzira chero kona yemba - kana gadheni kana ichipisa-inotaridzika. Asi iwe unoziva kuzvichengeta?
Kana iwe uchida kudzidza maitiro ekumuchengetedza zvakakwana hutano uye anofara, ipapo ini ndozokuudza nezve zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezvazvo kuitira kuti zvive nyore kwazvo kuti iwe ugone kuzvifungisisa kweiyo huru nhamba yemakore 🙂.
Mavambo uye hunhu
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / sunoochi
Muchena orchid icho chirimwa cheepiphytic, ndiko kuti, inokura pamatavi emiti, inowanikwa mumasango anopisa eSoutheast Asia. Mashizha awo anogara ari egirini, anopenya, akati ganda mumavara, uye akasvibira. Midzi yacho ndeyemuchadenga, gobvu, chena kunze kwekunge yasangana nemvura, inova iyo painochinja kuita girini, nokudaro ichipa kune photosynthesis.
Rangarira kuti zvirimwa zvakasvibira nekuda kweklorophyll, iyo pigment iyo yakakoshawo kwavari kuti vagadzire chikafu kubva kune simba rezuva uye carbon dioxide yavanotora).
ari maruva Dzinomuka kubva padzinde refu, dzinosvika masendimita makumi mapfumbamwe, uye dzinoumbwa nemasepal matatu (zvidimbu zvinogadzira iyo calyx) uye matatu peturu. Aya akakura kwazvo, anenge masendimita mana, uye kumera muchirimo kunyangwe ivo vachigonawo kuzviita muzhizha uye kunyangwe mumatsutso mumamiriro ekunze asina chando.
Chii chinonzi zita resainzi yeiyo chena orchid?
Iyo quintessential chena orchid ndiyo Phalaenopsis maviris, uye inozivikanwawo semwedzi orchid. Zvisinei, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kune imwe, inova iyo Phalaenopsis equestris, asi iyi mhando inoburitsawo maruva emamwe mavara (pink, yepepuru, yakawanda yepepuru).
Makadii henyu?
Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, heino maitiro ekuitarisira.
Nzvimbo
Icho chirimwa icho, zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze, chinogona kunge chiri mukati, kunze, kana chero kupi, saka regai tione kwekuisa.
- panze: kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo isina chando chisingaitike uye panogara tembiricha iri pamusoro pe10C, unogona kuikurira kunze kwegore rese. Zviise munzvimbo yakajeka asi pasina zuva rakananga.
- Interior: Kana kuchitonhora kwaunogara, chengeta mukamuri inopenya, kure nemadhiri (ese ari maviri anotonhora uye anodziya), uye nehunyoro hwepamusoro (izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa nehumidifier, kana nekuisa midziyo ine mvura yakatenderedza).
Kudiridza
Pakati nepakati. Inokurudzirwa kurega iyo substrate iome zvishoma usati wadiridza zvakare. Shandisa mvura yemvura, osmosis, kana lime-isina.
Ini handikurudzire kunyorovesa mashizha, ndoda maruva, sezvo iwo aigona kuora.
Substratum
Se substrate kana ivhu zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa ivhu kune orchids (iri kutengeswa pano).
Kana iwe uchizove nazvo mubindu, pamuti, shandisa manyowa, kana sphagnum moss (iri kutengeswa pano).
Vanyoreri
Shandisa chaiwo mafotereza emaorchid, Kutevera zvinoratidzwa zvakatsanangurwa papakeji. Unogona kuiwana pano.
Kuchekerera
Nesimbi yaimbove isina utachiona nefesi yemishonga, bvisa mashizha akaoma uye maruva akasvava sezvaunovatarisa.
Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva
Muchena orchid chirimwa icho inofanirwa kuiswa mubindu kana kushandurwa muhari muchirimo. Kana iwe uinayo mumudziyo, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti haidi kuti ishandiswe yakawanda nekuti inoshivirira hari diki zvakanaka, asi gara uchishandisa zviripachena mapoto epurasitiki (pakutengesa pano).
Kuwanza
La Phalaenopsis maviris inowanda nembeu, inozongamera chete kana iri mukufananidza nefungusy mycorrhizal, asiwo ne keiki. Iwo maKiki ndiwo masuckers anogadzira maruva matanda, ayo akapatsanurwa kubva kuna mai chirimwa nenzira inotevera:
- Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kutarisira kuti vane mimwe midzi.
- Zvino, nechikero chekare chine utachiona, cheka.
- Chekupedzisira, vadyarire muhari dzega, uye vadiridze.
Madenda nezvirwere
Iyo inopokana kwazvo, asi kana nharaunda yacho yakaoma inogona kukanganiswa ne mealybugs iyo inogona kubviswa zviri nyore nebhurasho rakanyoroveswa mudoro.
Kana, kune rumwe rutivi, kuchinyorova zvakanyanya kana kana ikadiridzwa zvakawandisa, iyo mushroom midzi yavo inoora uye mashizha avo anogona kuora kana akapwanywa. Rapa nemhangura kana hupfu sarufa, isa nzvimbo kunze kwemvura uye usapfapfaize, kunyanya mumatsutso-chando.
Rusticity
Sezvatakataura, haina kupokana nechando kana kutonhora. Yaro yakanaka tembiricha renji iri pakati pe18 kusvika 35ºC.
Chii chinorehwa nechena orchid?
Vanhu vane tsika yekuisa zvinoreva kune zvese, uye ruva iri harigone kushoma. Kana vakakupa imwe, munhu iyeye anenge achikuudza kuti rudo rwavanonzwa kwauri rwakachena uye nderechokwadi. Zvakare, iwe unofanirwa kuziva izvo zvakare inoratidzira huchenjeri, rugare, kujekesa uye kugona.
Inotengeswa nemutengo upi uye inotengwa kupi?
Zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nemutengesi uye saizi yechirimwa, asi kazhinji chinotenderera pakati pe15 ne30 €. Kana iwe usingawani muzvivakwa, unogona kuzvitenga kubva pano:
Ndine rimwe, chipo kubva kumwanasikana wangu chakanaka asi ndakapihwa mashizha maviri yeyero ayo angave.
Mhoro miguel.
Pamwe iko kuchinja kwenzvimbo. Asi zvingave zvakare zvakakosha kuti uzive rudzii rwemvura yaunodiridzira nayo uye kangani, sezvo zvirimwa izvi zvisingakwanise kudiridzwa neimeimu.
Ndinokutendai!