Chinese kupenya (Tagetes)

Ndiani asati amboona chiChinese chichienda? Icho chirimwa chidiki chinogona kuchengetwa muhari muhupenyu hwacho hwese, kana kana uchida, mubindu pamwe chete nemamwe maenzaniso. Uye zvakare, zviri nyore kutarisira kuti kunyangwe vana vanozozvifarira.

Saka ini handiende musumo zvakare, nekuti Ndiri kuda kuti iwe uzive kuti ayo maitiro kuitira kuti zvive nyore kwazvo kuti iwe uzvizive, uye zvechokwadi kutarisirwa zvinoda kugara wakakwana.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Yedu protagonist chirimwa icho, kunyangwe paine mazita anozivikanwa, chizvarwa cheMexico. Ndezve botanical genus Tagetes, uye inowanzozivikanwa kunzi African carnation, Indian carnation, carnation, Indian carnations, Indian rose, damask kana damask, Chinese carnation, Turkish carnation. Kune makumi mana nemakumi mashanu emarudzi anogamuchirwa, eiyo 47 yakatsanangurwa, imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa ari iyo tagetes erecta and the patula tagetesZvese zvirimwa zvakakosha kuve nazvo muhari kana mubindu munguva yechirimo neyezhizha

Icho chirimwa icho, zvinoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana, inogona kukura seyegore kana isingagumi miriwo kana se shrub. Iwo madzinde akatetepa kana akasimba, ane matavi mazhinji. Mashizha akatarisana nechikamu chezasi, chakatarisana kana kuchinjanisa muchikamu chepamusoro, uye mune ese zviitiko zvakapusa uye zvakakwana kusvika pakapetwa kana mukomboni, neese akazara kana akaomeswa margins.

Maruva acho anoonekwa mu cymose kana wega capitulescences anoyera nezve 2-5cm, uye iwo eakajeka mavara.: yero, orenji, tsvuku, kana bicolor. Chibereko iachene (muchero wakaomeswa uyo mbeu isina kusungirirwa kumadziro emukati) yakatambanudzwa uye yakatetepa, ine bristles uye / kana zviyero.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe ukashinga kuva nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugozvipa neinotevera hanya:

Nzvimbo

Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe uise yako Chinese yekudyara kunze, muzere zuva. Nenzira iyi unogona kukura zvakanaka uye kubudirira.

Pasi

• Ruva poto: universal tsika substrate isina kana kusanganiswa ne20% perlite. Unogona kuwana yekutanga pano uye yechipiri mune izvi link.
• Garden: mhando yevhu haina basa sekureba kwayakaita drainage yakanaka.

Kudiridza

Kudiridza kunofanirwa kuve kazhinji mukati memwedzi inotonhora yegore, asi pane kushomeka kwasara. A) Hongu, inowanzo diridzwa 3-4 nguva pasvondo panguva yezhizha, uye 1-2 dzimwe nguva pasvondo kuzorora. Chero zvazvingaitika, ini ndinoomerera, uyu unongova mutemo wakajairwa: kuwanda kwekudiridza kunoenderana nemamiriro ekunze (iwe unofanirwa kudiridza zvakanyanya kuchipisa), panzvimbo (chirimwa chakaputirwa hachizoda iwo wakaenzana mvura Kupfuura imwe iri mubindu), uye kana ndiro yakaiswa pasi payo.

Vanyoreri

Munguva yechirimo nezhizha Inogona kubhadharwa ne organic manyowa, uchifunga kuti inofanirwa kunge iri mvura kana ikadyarwa muhari. Yakati fetiraiza inogona kuva guano, manyowa, mulch, manyowa, mufudze wemhuka unopisa, kana chero chero.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Muchirimo, paunongotenga. Kana iwe uchida kuva nazvo muhari, inofanirawo kuiswazve musi iwoyo waakatengwa.

Kuwanza

Iyo yekuChina yekudyara inowedzerwa nyore nembeu mukati megore. Nhanho nhanho yekutevera ndeiyi inotevera:

1. Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuzadza seedling tireyi (unogona kuitenga pano) ine yepasi rose inokura substrate.
2. Chechipiri, mvura kuitira kuti ivhu rakanyoroveswa zvakanaka.
3. Yetatu, isa 1-2 mbeu muhomwe yega yega, uye uvafukidze netete nhete ye substrate.
4. Chechina, mvura zvakare, ino nguva ne sprayer.
5. Chechishanu, isa michero mutray iyo yakati kurei zvishoma isina maburi.
6. Chechitanhatu, chiise kunze, muzuva rose, uye mvura, uchizadza tireyi isina maburi nemvura.
7. YAKASARUDZA (kunyangwe ichikurudzirwa kwazvo): yechinomwe, nyora chitupa icho chaunenge wakanyora pasi zita remuti uye zuva rekudyara.

Kana zvese zvikafamba zvakanaka -zvinozoenda 😉 - ichamera mumazuva 7-10.

Zvipembenene

Kana zuva "richipisa" kwemazuva mazhinji akateedzana, rinogona kukanganiswa ne tsvuku tsvuku, ayo mite anoyera nezve 0,5cm. Ivo vanodya kune husa hwemashizha, kwavanorukawo mawebhu avo. Dzinorwa neacaricides.

ari hozhwa uye slugs Vanogona zvakare kukuvadza iwe, asi zvinogona kuchengetwa kure nekusasa mhete kutenderedza chirimwa nayo diatomaceous pasi (unogona kuiwana pano).

Zvirwere

Kana mamiriro ekukura asiri akakodzera kwazvo, anogona kukanganiswa ne:

• Shizha fungi: senge alternaria kana cercospora. Zvinokonzera kuoneka kwemavara. Izvo zvinorwa ne fungicides.
• Fungi pane hunde uye / kana midzi: kunge Phytopthora, iyo inotanga kubatira midzi uye yozoita kuti hunde iore uye ife. Iyo inorwiwa nefungicide.
• Grey muforoma: inokonzerwa nefungus Botrytis cinerea. Inokura pamaruva nemashizha, ayo anofanira kubviswa nekukurumidza paunoona kuti akanganiswa. Rapa nefungicide.
• mavhairasi: kukonzera kuoneka kwemavara emavara pamashizha. Iko hakuna mushonga.

Rusticity

Haugone kumira kutonhora.

Iwe wafungei nezve iyo yekuChina yekudyara?