La chinese muchindwe Iyo ndeimwe yeayo anonyatsorwisa kutonhora nechando, asi zvakare inogona kuchinjika zvekuti nhasi inorimwa munzvimbo dzese dzinodziya uye dzinodziya dzepasi. Nekuti ine chitunha chakaonda kwazvo, haitore nzvimbo yakawanda, saka inogona kuwanikwa muminda midiki pasina matambudziko.
Kunyangwe zvakadaro, iwe unofanirwa kuziva izvo kuti zvive zvakanaka zvakafanira kupa akateedzana ekuchengetedza Hazvina kuoma, asi zvakakosha kuti uve noutano hwakanaka. Ngatione zvavari.
Mavambo uye hunhu
Yedu protagonist chanza chakazvarwa pakati nepakati kumabvazuva kweChina ane zita resainzi Trachycarpus Fortunei. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa semuti wemuchindwe kana weChinese muchindwe. Inosvika pakureba kusvika pamamita gumi nemaviri, iine chitunha chakatetepa chakakora kusvika 12cm (nemaoko maviri unogona kuimbundira zvakanaka). Korona yaro inoumbwa nemashizha emuchindwe, iine blade 50cm kureba ne75cm yakafara, ine petioles ane margins ayo akasungwa.
Maruva acho akabatanidzwa mukati me infolirescence, uye ari yero. Michero yacho inoyera 1cm, ine chimiro chakakomberedzwa uye bhuruu bhuruu. Izvi zvine mbeu imwechete.
Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?
Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugopa iyo neinotevera hanya:
Nzvimbo
Izvo zvakakosha kuti iri kunze, kungave kuzere zuva kana mune semi-mumvuri. Mukati mayo inogona kunge iri, asi inongova mune yepatio yemukati kana mukamuri umo mwenje wepanyama wakawanda unopinda.
Kudiridza
Kuwanda kwekudiridza kuchasiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze nenzvimbo, asi musimboti unofanirwa kuidiridza 2-3 pasvondo muzhizha uye mazuva ese 4-5 ese akasara egore. Ehe, iwe unofanirwa kuziva mamiriro ekunze uye fungidziro, nekuti kana semuenzaniso paine yambiro yekunaya yezuva rinotevera, kunyangwe uine kudiridza kwakadii 'nhasi' zvinogara zviri nani kumirira 'mangwana' ku tione kuti Kunonaya chaizvo here kana kuti kwete.
Izvi zvinonyanya kudikanwa kana iwe uine muchindwe muhari, nekuti kana uchinge wakura mumudziyo unenge usingashiviriri kumvura yakawandisa.
Pasi
- Ruva poto: yepasi rose inokura svikiro (iri kutengeswa pano) yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite (unogona kuiwana pano).
- Garden: yakaorera, ine drainage yakanaka. Inokura mushe muvhu ine calcareous, asi zviri nani kuisima mune imwe iri acidic zvishoma (pH 6 kusvika 7).
Vanyoreri
Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha Inofanira kubhadharwa nayo fetiraiza, sai guano (unogona kuiwana pano). Iwe unogona zvakare kuribhadharira neakasarudzika mafetiraiza emichindwe (senge iyi kubva pano). Tevedza madhairekisheni akataurwa papakeji kuti udzivise njodzi yekuwedzeredza.
Kuwanza
Muti wemuchindwe weChinese inowanza nembeu muchirimo-zhizha. Nzira yekuenderera nayo ndeinotevera:
- Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kutora mbeu woisa mugirazi remvura kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana.
- Zvino, zuva rinotevera, dyara iwo muhari ingangoita 10,5cm dhayamita ine pasi rose inokura substrate, usaisa anopfuura maviri mairi, uye mvura.
- Wobva wazvifukidza netete yakatetepa yeiyo substrate kuitira kuti irege kuburitswa yakanangana nezuva.
- Pakupedzisira, isa poto kunze, mu semi-mumvuri.
Imwe sarudzo ndeyekudzidyara muhomwe dzepurasitiki dzakajeka pamwe nekuvharwa kwehermetic nevermiculite (inowanikwa pano) iyo inonyoroveswa nemvura kare muchirimo. Inogona kuturikwa padanga rauinaro mugadheni kana pavheranda kuitira kuti pamwe nekupisa vakwanise kumera nekukurumidza. Ehezve, iwe unofanirwa kuvhura bhegi 2-3 nguva pasvondo kuitira kuti mweya uvandudzwe uye, zvakare, kunyorovesa iyo vermiculite nguva yega yega painowoma.
Nekudaro, nepo kana iwe ukasarudza kuvadyara muhari mbeu ichamera mumwedzi 2-3Kana iwe ukasarudza kuzviita muhomwe, zvinogona kutora mavhiki mana kana masere.
Zvipembenene
Icho chirimwa chinoramba kwazvo, asi kana mamiriro ekukura asina kukodzera, kana kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo ine zvimwe zvipukanana zvakajairika, zvinogona kurwiswa ne:
- Mealybugs: vanogona kuve cottony kana limpet-kunge. Uchavawana mumashizha akanyorovera, kubva kwavanozosveta muto. Unogona kuvabvisa neruoko, nebhurashi rakanyoroveswa mumvura, kana nemushonga unorwisa mealybug.
- Tsvuku tsvuku: igwenjere (rakafanana nebete, asi rakatetepa) rine maruva anochera maburi mubukira, zvichikonzera mashizha kudonha kunyangwe rakasvibira. Munzvimbo umo chirwere ichi chiripo, mishonga yekudzivirira inofanirwa kuitwa mukati memwaka unodziya neImidacloprid, kana ne iyi mimwe mishonga.
- paysandisia archon: chipfunho chine maruva anochera matumba mukati mehunde, uye zvakare anoita maburi mumashizha ayo asati abuda (paanozopedzisira avhurika, maburi akaumbwa kunge fan-fan anogona kuoneka nyore). Kunge weevil, kana yatove munzvimbo yako unofanirwa kuita marapirwo ekudzivirira mukati memwedzi inodziya neImidacloprid kana nemishonga kubva kune iyi yekubatanidza yapfuura. Iwe une rumwe ruzivo nezve ichi chipembenene pano.
Kuchekerera
Hazvidi izvozvo. Iwe unongofanirwa kubvisa mashizha akaoma mumatsutso kana mukupera kwechando.
Rusticity
Iyo inomira zviri nyore chando kusvika -17ºC, pamwe nekupisa kwakanyanya kunosvika ku40ºC chero bedzi uine mvura yenguva dzose.
Chii iwe waifunga nezve chiChinese muti wemuchindwe? Une mumwe munhu?