Bhanana yechirume (Musa balbisiana)

Chirimwa chinozivikanwa se chirimwa Iyo hombe miriwo kana megaforbia iyo, kunyangwe isiri kurimwa senge mamwe marudzi, inogona kuoneka munzvimbo dzekurera uye, nekudaro, zvakare mumabindu. Uye ndeyekuti runako rwayo ... harusi rwezvishoma.

Uyewo, mwero wekukura kwayo unokurumidzaChaizvoizvo kana iwe uchigara uine mvura uye iwe uri munzvimbo ine inodziya mamiriro ekunze, saka munguva pfupi iwe unozokwanisa kukohwa michero yayo.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Inozivikanwa nezita resainzi balbisian muse uye kune yakajairika giriniini plantain kana yechirume plantain, chirizhizomatous chirimwa chemhuri yeMusaceae yekuAustralasia, kunyanya Southeast Asia. Inosvika mamita manomwe mukukwirira, nehunde yenhema ine ukobvu hunosvika pamasendimita makumi matatu. Nhungirwa nyowani dzinotungira kubva pamidzi yawo, dzichitsiva mai panomera kana chofa.

Mashizha akarongedzwa achitenderera, uye akareba mamita matatu kusvika pamasendimita makumi matanhatu pakureba, uye aine ruvara rwegirini. Maruva acho akabatanidzwa mune inoshamisa inflorescence, iwo emitsara yepamusoro ari echikadzi uye aya ezasi ari echirume. Muchero uyu bheri renhema rakareba 3-60cm uye rinosvika 7cm muhupamhi, uye mukati macho mune mbeu nhema kusvika 15x4mm.

Chii chiri kuchengetwa nebhanana rechirume?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugopa iyo neinotevera hanya:

Nzvimbo

Icho chirimwa chinofanirwa kuve kunze, muzuva rakazara. Sezvo ichibvisa vanoyamwa, inofanirwa kudyarwa chinhambwe chemamita mashanu kubva pamadziro, madziro, mapaipi, nezvimwewo, sezvo izvi zvisiri izvo chete zvichizokonzeresa matambudziko asi, nekuwedzera, iwe unogona nani kunakidzwa nerunako rwayo.

Pasi

• Ruva poto: iyo substrate inofanirwa kuve yakaorera, iine kwazvakarerekera kana zvishoma acidic pH. Kuti usanetse zvakanyanya, unogona kushandisa izvi inova yemiti yeacidophilic.
• Garden: pasi rinofanira kusaenzana zvakaenzana kana acidic; kana zvisiri, gadzira gomba rinokwana 1m x 1m, rifukidze nemashading mesh uye wozadza ne substrate yataurwa pamusoro.

Kudiridza

Kakawanda sei kudiridza murume bhanana? Zvakanaka mhinduro iri nyore chaizvo. kudiridza kunofanirwa kuve kazhinji. Muchokwadi, iwe unogona kupotsa kuubata kunge chirimwa chemumvura, uchichengetedza ivhu kana substrate rinogara rakanyorova Asi chenjera, edza kusaifashukira.

Kana uine iyo muhari, unogona kuisa ndiro pasi payo -kana mundiro- woizadza pese paunoiona nemvura shoma.

Shandisa nenzira imwe isina lime kana mvura. Kana iwe usingakwanise kuiwana, dururira muto wemonamu wese mu1l yemvura, kana chipunu chevhiniga mu5l / mvura. Zvikasadaro, iwe unogona kuve nesimbi chlorosis matambudziko, anozozviratidza nekutsvukisa kwemashizha, zvichisiya tsinga dzichioneka.

Vanyoreri

Muchirimo nemuzhizha (uye kunyangwe mumatsutso kana mamiriro ekunze achidziya) inofanirwa kuisirwa fetereza, senge guano, mulch kana vamwe. Kana iwe unayo mubindu kana munda wemichero, isa dura rinosvika 5cm kutenderedza, sanganisa zvishoma nepamusoro nemvura; uye kana iri muhari, shandisa mafotireza ari muchimiro chemvura (pakutengesa pano) uchitevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa papakeji.

Kuchekerera

Haudi, asi zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa mashizha akaoma, pamwe nemaruva akaomeswa nemichero.

Kuwanza

Inowanza nembeu uye nekukamura kwemashizha muchirimo. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Mbeu

1. Zadza seedling tireyi (for sale pano) ine substrate yemiti ine acidic.
2. Mvura zvakakwana, uchinyorova pasi rese.
3. Isa mbeu inokwana mbiri muhomwe yega yega.
4. Vafukidze nehutete hwakatsetseka hwe substrate.
5. Mvura zvakare, ino nguva ne sprayer.
6. Pinda chitaridzi icho chauchazonyora zita remuti uye zuva rekudyara.
7. Isai tireyi kunze, muzere zuva, uye chengeta iyo substrate yakanyorova.

Nenzira iyoyo vanozotungira munenge mwedzi.

Shoot kuparadzana

• Kana iri pasi: kuvaparadzanisa iwe unofanirwa kuchera migero yakadzika 40cm uye nerubatsiro rwemaoko akachekwa nemaoko kana serrated uvaparadzanise nemuti wamai. Wadaro, nebadza, bvisa uvaise kune dzimwe nzvimbo.
• Kana iri muhari: unogona kuvaparadzanisa nekucheka nebanga. Kana chirimwa chisina kukura kwazvo, chibvise mumudziyo kuti ugone kupatsanura masucker.

Rusticity

Mbeu yechirume inopesana nechando kusvika -10ºC, kunyangwe ichida mamiriro ekunze anodziya.

Chii chinoshandiswa icho chinopihwa?

Chishongo

Icho chirimwa chinoshongedza kwazvo, chine kurima kuri nyore. Mashizha awo, makuru, uye maruva awo ipa tropical kubata kune chero gadheni, patio kana terati, neicho chiri pasina mubvunzo rudzi runonakidza kuva newe.

Culinary

Zvibereko dzinodyiwa dzakasvibirira mumitsetse, kana nenzira yakafanana nembatatisi. Izvo zvakare zvinonakidza mumasadhi.

Pamwe navo, hupfu hwebhanana hwakagadzirwa, hunoshandiswa kugadzirira makeke.

Kukosha kwayo kwehutano pa100 gramu (mbishi) ndeinotevera:

• Mvura: 65,3g
• Makorori: 122kcal
• Mafuta: 0,37mg
• Mapuroteni: 1,3g
• Carbohydrate: 30,89g
  • Zvitsva: 15g
• Fiber: 2,3g
• Potasium: 499mg
• Phosphorus: 34mg
• Iron: 0,6mg
• Sodium: 4mg
• Magnesium: 37mg
• Calcium: 3mg
• Zinc: 0,14mg
• Vhitamini A: 1,127IU
• Vhitamini B1: 0,05mg
• Vhitamini B2: 0,05mg
• Vhitamini B6: 0,3mg
• Vhitamini C: 18,4mg
• Vhitamini E: 0,14mg
• Niacin: 0,67mg

Mishonga

Kana ikadyiwa yakabikwa kana mumuriwo purees, ichave mubatsiri akanaka kune iyo yekugaya system, kubvisa zviratidzo zvegastritis, kuzvimbirwa, uye zvirwere zvemudumbu. Izvo zvakare zvinokubatsira iwe kuti uve nesimba rakasimba rekugaya, system yakaderera cholesterol, uye ita kuti moyo wako ushande zvirinani.

Iwe wafungei nezveye murume kana bhinzi girini?

Nyaya inoenderana:

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati penzvimbo nebhanana?