Kokonati muti (Cocos nucifera)

Miti mishoma yemichindwe inozivikanwa seye cocos nucifera. Mashizha awo marefu, ane mapini netende rakatetepa zvakaita kuti uve muti unodikanwa kwazvo, sezvo michero yawo ichidyiwawo. Nekudaro, kurimwa kwayo panze hakusi nyore zvachose kana mamiriro ekunze asina kunaka, uye kunyangwe kuva nawo mumba idambudziko risingagone kukurirwa.

Uye ndizvozvo kuitira kuti ive zvakanaka zvinoda kuti kwete chete kuti hakuna mazaya echando chero nguva yegore, asi kuti tembiricha inofanirwa kuve inodziya uye hunyoro hwakakwira, zvikasadaro hazvizotora nguva kuti dziome. Nezvikonzero zvese izvi, isu tichaenda kukuudza zvese nezve ino yakanaka asi yakaoma muchindwe.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Yedu protagonist muti wemuchindwe une zita resainzi cocos nucifera, asi inozivikanwa semuti wekokonati. Icho chirimwa chinoberekerwa kumatunhu anotonhora eAsia kana America, haisati yajeka. Izvo zvinozivikanwa ndezvekuti nhasi inokura zvakasikwa kumakondinendi ese, munzvimbo dzinonakidzwa nehunyoro uye hunyoro mamiriro ekunze mukati memwedzi gumi nemaviri yegore.

Inogona kupfuura nyore gumi metres, uye kunyange kusvika 30m. Mashizha awo akapetwa uye akareba, aine hurefu hunosvika 3-6m. Inobereka maruva echikadzi neechirume pane imwechete inflorescence. Kana dzangozoita mukume, muchero unotanga kuibva, rinova dhiringi rinotenderera rinorema 1-2kg. Hunde yacho yakatetepa, ine ukobvu hwe 40-50cm muhupamhi.

Hupenyu hunotarisirwa hwemakore zana.

Mhando

Kune mhando dzakawanda dzakasiyana pakati pezvose nemuvara wekokonati (yero kana girini), asi zvakare nekukwirira kwayo. Semuyenzaniso:

• Giant mhando: anoshandiswa kugadzira mafuta nemichero kuapedza ari nyowani. Pakati pavo pane Giant yeMalaysia, Yakakwira yeJamaica, Indian yeCeylon, kana iyo Java Yakakwira.
• Mhando dzakasiyana: Iwo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakapetwa, uye semiti yekushongedza muminda midiki. Inonyanya kufarirwa ndeyeMalasian Dwarf.
• Mbeu dzakauchikwa: Vanogadzira michero yepakati kana yakakura saizi, ine kunaka kwakanaka. Iyo inonyanya kurimwa MAPAN VIC 14, unova muchinjikwa pakati peMalasian Dwarf neUpper Panama neColombia.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugopa iyo neinotevera hanya:

Nzvimbo

• Interior: inofanirwa kunge iri mukamuri ine yakawanda yechiedza chechisikigo, kure nema drafti (ese anotonhora uye anodziya) uye nehunyoro hwakakwira. Iyo yekupedzisira inogona kuwanikwa nekuisa magirazi emvura akaikomberedza, kana kuimwaya kamwe pazuva pazuva chete muzhizha (usazviite mukati megore rose sezvo mashizha anogona kuora).
• panze: inogara iri semi-mumvuri, kunze kwekunge mamiriro ekunze ari kudziya, mune iro rinotevera gore mushure mekutenga iwe unofanirwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma kujairira kune zuva.

Pasi

• Ruva poto: universal tsika substrate yakasanganiswa neperlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana.
• Garden: ivhu rinofanira kunge rakaorera, riine drainage yakanaka. Inogona kuve gritty.

Kudiridza

Kunwisa kunofanirwa kuve kazhinji, kunyanya panguva yezhizha. Vadiridzire mazuva ese 2-3 muzhizha uye mazuva ese mana kusvika mashanu kusvika kusara kwegore.

Vanyoreri

Mumwaka wese wekukura unofanira kubhadhara cocos nucifera game fetiraiza kamwe chete pamwedzi. Iwe unongo fanirwa kuziva kuti kana iwe unayo muhari, mafetiraiza aya anofanira kunge ari emvura kuitira kuti ivhu risarasikirwe nemhepo yekusefa.

Kuchekerera

Izvo hazvidiwe. Unongofanira kubvisa mashizha akaoma uye maruva akasvava.

Kuwanza

Inowanda nembeu muchirimo-zhizha. Nzira yekuenderera nayo ndeinotevera:

1. Chinhu chekutanga chekuita kutora coconut iyo ine hutano, ndokuti, iyo isina kupfava uye iyo ine matatu ekumera mapoinzi akasimba - yakasviba muvara.
2. Ipapo, iwe unofanirwa kuzadza hari inosvika 35-40cm dhayamita ne vermiculite yakambonyoroveswa nemvura.
3. Ipapo coconut inoiswa pakati chaipo uye yakafukidzwa zvakanyanya kana zvishoma nepakati nevermiculite.
4. Iyo poto inozoiswa kunze muzuva rakazara kana pamba padhuze nekwaipisa.
5. Chekupedzisira, inodiridzwa kuitira kuti substrate isarasikirwe nehunyoro.

Saka, ichamera mumwedzi miviri.

Kukohwa

Makokonati vanogona kuva mumuti kubva pamwedzi mishanu kusvika kumitanhatu maererano nemhando dzakasiyana. Ivo vanofanirwa kuunganidzwa nekukasira kana vangosvika kukura kwavo kwekupedzisira.

Rusticity

Haikwanise kumira kutonhora kana chando. Iyo tembiricha shoma inofanira kunge iri 18ºC kana kupfuura.

Inoshandisa chii?

Chishongo

El cocos nucifera Iwo muti wakanaka kwazvo wemuchindwe, zvakanyanya zvekuti hauwanzo shayikwa mune chero tropical gadheni. Zvichida semuenzaniso wakasarudzika kana mumapoka, inoratidzika kunge yakanaka.

Se substrate

Uye imwe yeakanakisa, zvakare. Coconut fiber yakanakira zvakasiyana siyana zvezvirimwa, sezvazviri Iine mvura yakakwirira uye inochengetedza hutano., uye panguva imwechete inobvumira midzi kuti iite zvakanaka. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumasikirini, asiwo mukusimwa kwemiti yeasidhi, yakadai se azaleas, camellias, kana heather.

Culinary

Izvo pasina kupokana kushandiswa kunonyanya kuzivikanwa. Kana yangovhurwa, chitsva chichena chikamu chinodyiwa, uye kubva kumakokonati ayo achiri akasvibira, mvura yavo inodhakwa kunge chinwiwa chinozorodza.

Kukosha kwayo kwehutano pa100 gramu iri seinotevera:

• Carbohydrate: 15,23g
  • Zvitsva: 6,23g
  • Fiber: 9g
• Mafuta: 33,49g
  • yakazara: 29,70g
  • monounsaturated: 1,43g
  • polyunsaturated: 0,37g
• Mapuroteni: 3,3g
  • Vhitamini B1: 0,066mg
  • Vhitamini B2: 0,02mg
  • Vhitamini B3: 0,54mg
  • Vhitamini B5: 0,3mg
  • Vhitamini B6: 0,054mg
  • Vhitamini B9: 24μg
  • Vhitamini C: 3,3mg
  • Calcium: 14mg
  • Iron: 2,43mg
  • Magnesium: 32mg
  • Phosphorus: 11mg
  • Potasium: 356mg
  • Zinc: 1,1mg

Mishonga

Michero yayo inoshandiswa se diuretics, emollients, vermifuges y laxatives.

Wakafungei nezvechindwe ichi?