Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Vinayaraj
El Coleus forskohlii Icho chirimwa chine chimiro chisina kusimba uye chisina kusimba, asi chine runako rukuru. Ndicho chirimwa chaicho chaunogona kukura pavheranda, semuenzaniso, uye zvirokwazvo vanopfuura mumwe chete vanouya kuzobata mashizha awo. Uye kwete izvo chete: painotumbuka, inoramba ichikwezva kutaridzika, kwevanhu uye nedzimwe mhuka, kusanganisira mapuruguru.
Asi pachine zvimwe zvakawanda zvekutaura nezve iyi mhando: inogona kurimwa pamba kana ichigamuchira (zvakasikwa) mwenje, kunyangwe ichitaridzikawo zvakanaka mubindu.
Mavambo uye hunhu hwe Coleus forskohlii
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / David J. Stang
El Coleus forskohlii * (naizvo plectranthus barbatus -iyo iri iro rinogamuchirwa zita resaenzi-, coleus barbatus y Coleus forskalaei) chirimwa chisingaperi chinosemesa chinonzi forskolin, Indian boldo, kana Brazilian boldo. Kwayakabva kunowanikwa muIndia subcontinent, kunyanya mudunhu reHimalaya, munzvimbo dzakaderera pamusoro pegungwa.
Iyo ndeyemhuri yeLamiaceae, uye inonhuwa kunge camphor. Kureba kwayo kunosvika masendimita makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu, uye inokura mashizha akasvibira uye epascenta, ine muganho wecrenate-toothed.. Maruva acho akabatanidzwa mu inflorescences, uye ane lilac muvara.
*Coleus forskholii izita risiri resainzi. Chaizvoizvo, zvingave Plectranthus forskolaei, rinova iro zita rinowanikwa muInternational Index yeMiti Mazita (IPNI nechidimbu chayo muChirungu). Asi, sekutaura kwatamboita, zita rebhotani iro rinogamuchirwa zvakanyanya ikozvino ndere ra plectranthus barbatus.
Chii chinoshandiswa icho chinopihwa?
Forskolin chirimwa chakanaka chinogona kushandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana siyana. Yokutanga ndiyo zvishongo. Kunyangwe ichirimwa muhari kana muvhu, iri kuzogadzira kunaka kwakawanda kwazviri, kunyanya painotumbuka. Uye zvakare, haisi inokuvadza, zvinoreva kuti kana iwe uchida kunakidzwa nayo mubindu, hauzove nedambudziko nemidzi yayo, uchikwanisa kuisima pamwe chete nezvimwe zvirimwa zvehurefu hwakafanana.
Kumwe kushandiswa ndeye mishonga. Munzvimbo yaro yekumusoro yave ichishandiswa uye ichienderera ichishandiswa kune yayo tonic, kutenderera uye diuretic zvivakwa. Muchokwadi, nhasi ndicho chinhu chinodzidziswa, nekuti chinoita zvemishonga zvinoshandiswa (pano une rumwe ruzivo nezvazvo). Chero zvazvingaitika, usati watanga chero kurapwa kwakakosha kuonana nachiremba nyanzvi.
Unozvichengeta sei iwe?
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Dinesh Valke
Iye zvino ngatifambei tichienda kune hanya. Inofanira kuchengetwa sei? Kangani kudiridza? Zvakanaka, ngatizivei:
Nzvimbo
El plectranthus barbatus chirimwa icho rinofanira kunge riri muzuva rose kana zvichibvira. Asi inogona zvakare kunge iri semi-mumvuri; nekuda kweichi chikonzero zvinonakidza kuva nazvo semuti wepamba.
Imba yaunosarudza inofanira kunge yakajeka; Uye zvakare, zvakakosha kuti iri kure nemidziyo miviri (mabraziers, maairatiyeta, zvitofu, ...) uye neyunitsi yemhepo, nekuti zvikasadaro mhepo dzemhepo dzinokuvadza mashizha.
Pasi
- Garden: kuti ive nebudiriro chaiyo, zvakakosha kuti ivhu riine jecha (mhando yevhu), ine pH iri pakati pe6 ne8. Kana usina chokwadi, unogona kugara uchigadzira gomba rine saizi ingangoita 50 x 50cm uye zadza ne substrate yekurima kwepasirese (iri kutengeswa pano). Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti chirimwa chichava chakanaka.
- Ruva potoShandisa substrate yemhando inodurura mvura nekukurumidza. Inogona kuve mulch yakavhenganiswa ne50% perlite, universal substrate, kana kunyangwe manyowa akasanganiswa ne30% arlite (iri kutengeswa pano).
Kudiridza
El Coleus forskohlii haimiriri kusanaya kwemvura. Asi kana tikaidiridza zvakanyanya, midzi yayo inoora. Naizvozvo, kana iwe uine iyo muhari zvakakosha kuti mudziyo uyu une maburi pachigadziko, uye kuti usaise ndiro pasi payo, nekuti kana zvisina kudaro mvura inoramba yakamira imomo.
Kune rimwe divi, munguva yezhizha inozodiridzwa zvakanyanya kupfuura munguva yechando, nekuti iyi ndiyo nguva iyo nyika inoomesa nekukurumidza. Saka, uchifunga izvi zvese, Kazhinji, iwe unofanirwa kudiridza 2-4 nguva pavhiki mumwaka wezhizha, uye kamwe pavhiki kana mazuva gumi ega ese akasara.
Zvakadaro, tarisa hunyoro hwevhu paunenge usina chokwadi. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze uye nekwaunenge uine chirimwa chako (mukati kana kunze), uchafanirwa kudiridza zvakanyanya kana zvishoma.
Vanyoreri
Kuti urege kushomeka zvinovaka muviri, zvinokurudzirwa kuribhadhara muchirimo uye kusvika pakupera kwezhizha nema organic manyowa: manyowa, mulch, guano, humus. Chinhu chega ndechekuti kana iwe unacho muhari zvirinani kushandisa mafetiraiza emvura, kuitira kuti kugona kwacho kukurumidze uye, zvakare, kuitira kuti mvura yekudiridzira irambe ichidururwa nekukurumidza.
Kuchekerera
Iwe unofanirwa kucheka mashizha akaoma, pamwe neaya maruva ari kuoma. Iwe unogona kushandisa chigero chemumba, wakambozvisvibisa nemushonga nemvura.
Zvipembenene
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Dinesh Valke
Izvo hazviwanzo kuve nazvo, asi kana nharaunda yacho yakaoma uye ichidziya unogona kuona mamwe mealybug kana whitefly. Kana, kune rumwe rutivi, yakanyorova kwazvo, chenjera nehozhwa uye slugs. Unogona kuvabata nemishonga yekumba.
Kuwanza
El coleus barbatus inowanza nyore nyore ne stem cuttings. Iwe unofanirwa kucheka imwe, kubvisa mashizha nemaruva, wozviisa mugirazi remvura. Mazuva ese iwe unofanirwa kuchenesa iro girazi uye nekushandura mvura, kuti mabhakitiriya arege kuoneka. Asi mumazuva mashoma iwe uchaona kuti midzi yayo yekutanga ichatanga kuoneka. Wobva wanyatsoisima muhari nevhu.
Imwe nzira yekuwana makopi matsva ndeye kudyara mbeu dzayo muchirimo. Iyo yemubhedha yembeu inofanira kuzadzwa nemusanganiswa we peat uye perlite pa50%, uye pakupedzisira inofanira kudiridzwa. Kazhinji vanomera mumazuva gumi kana tembiricha ikaramba yakatenderedza 10ºC.
Rusticity
Hazvikuvadzi kutonhora, asi kana paine mazaya echando, zviri nani kuti uichengete mumba kusvikira tsime rasvika.
Tinovimba wakazvifarira.