Compact dracaena

Chirimwa chandichaenda kutaura newe nezvacho chinotevera ndechimwe cheicho chinotaridzika chaizvo, chakanakisa mukona yeimba. Ndinoomerera: pane chero munhu. Uye kwete, ini handisi kukuudza kuti ine inononoka kukura chiyero, izvo zvazvinoita, asi kuti zvakare chirimwa chinogara chidiki, icho chisinga pfuure anopfuura maviri metres muhukuru hwayo zera. Zita rako? Dracaena fragrans »Compact», kunyangwe ichizivikanwa zviri nani nezita rekuti, Compact dracaena.

Iyo inopokana kwazvo, kuve imwe yeakanyanya kukodzera kune vanotanga. Izvo zvakare zvakanaka uye hazviite tsvina. Ngatizvizivei zvizere muudzame.

Huru hunhu hwe compact Dracaena

Iyi shrub yekudziya inoberekerwa mu Africa kondinendi iri yemhuri yeAsparagaceae. Ine chitunha chakaonda kwazvo, chisina kana 5cm paupamhi, uye hurefu hwakareba hwe1m. Mashizha awo mapfupi, inosvika 40cm kureba, yakanongedzwa kunongedzo, uye yakajeka girini izvo zvichabatanidza zvinoshamisa nekushongedzwa kwekamuri kwaunoda kuisa.

Maruva akachena uye bvisa munhuwi wakanyanyisa, inofadza. Muchokwadi, ndipo panobva zita rekuti hwema. Idzi dzinoitwa mukume nezvipembenene zvakawanda uye kunyange hummingbird. Kunyangwe, zvinosuruvarisa, kana ivo vachinge vakura muhari uye vachinonoka kukura, zvinogona kutora makore mazhinji kuti isu tifungisise maruva avo.

Kutarisirwa

Iyo compact Dracaena haisi kuda zvachose. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, iwe unofanirwa kufunga zvakateedzana zvezvinhu kuitira kuti ikure ine hutano uye isina matambudziko kwemakore mazhinji, uye iwo ari:

Nzvimbo

Iyo yakakodzera ndeye chiise mukamuri ine yakawanda yechiedza yechisikigo, kunyangwe ringave rima shoma mune vamwe. Inogona kuchengetwa kunze ichidzivirirwa kubva kuzuva rakananga chero bedzi tembiricha isingadonhe pazasi pe5ºC.

Kudiridza

Iyo inodzivisa kusanaya zvirinani pane kunyanyisa kudiridza, saka zvakakosha kurega iyo substrate iome usati wadiridza zvakare. Senguva dzose, zvinokurudzirwa kudiridza kamwe kana kaviri pavhiki, kamwe kana kaviri kana iwe uri kunze kwenyika.

Vanyoreri

Hatigone kukanganwa munhu akanyorera. Kubva muchirimo kusvika mukupedzisira kwezhizha (tinogona zvakare mumatsutso kana mamiriro ekunze ari akanyorova, asina chando) zvinokurudzirwa kusanganisa nefotereza yepasi rose yezvirimwa kana nefetiraiza yemvura, senge guano, humus, kana algae dhizaini. Unogona kubhadhara mwedzi mumwe neumwe, uye unotevera neumwe, kuitira kuti nenzira iyi tive nechokwadi chekuti muti unowana zvese zvinovaka muviri zvainoda. Ehe, iwe unofanirwa kuverengera iwo mavara, kunyanya kana tikashandisa zvicherwa mafetiraiza.

Kuisazve

Tinofanira kuendesa yedu compact Dracaena yega makore maviri, kuchichinjisa muhari inenge yakaenzana ne 3-4cm kupfuura yapfuura. Rudzi rwezvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemudziyo iyi sarudzo yemunhu, asi ichokwadi kuti terracotta yakanaka kwazvo (ona musoro wemusoro); kunyange zvichidawo kutaurwa kuti zvave kuve nyore kuwana mapoto epurasitiki asina chinhu chekuvagodora.

Substratum

Se substrate, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa imwe ine porous, kuitira kuti irege kugara yakanyorova kwenguva refu, uye iyo inogona zvakare kuipawo huwandu hwakawanda hwezvikafu. Saka, musanganiswa wakanaka ungave semuenzaniso: 40% nhema peat + 40% perlite + 20% honye castings, iyo ine nitrogen, phosphate, potasium, uye micronutrients, senge zinc kana manganese, zvese izvi zvakakosha kwazvo kukura chaiko uye kusimukira kwemuti.

Dracaena compact matambudziko

Kunyangwe ichipokana kwazvo, inogona zvakare kuve nemamwe matambudziko:

Hunde nyoro

Kana uine kana ukatanga kuva nehunde nyoro, chiratidzo chekuti tanga tichienda pamusoro pokudiridzira. Mune ino kesi, iwe unofanirwa kuimisa uye rega ivhu riome zvachose usati wadiridza zvakare. Uye, mukuwedzera, iwe unofanirwa kuita mushonga wefungicide.

Mashizha anoita seachadonha

Kana iwo mashizha akaderera zvishoma pane iwo aanofanirwa kunge ari, mikana iripo iva mumba umo musina chiedza chakakwana, saka ichafanirwa kuendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo yakajeka.

Mashizha ane mavara e-brown

Brown mawara chiratidzo chefungus, kunyanya yeiyo genus fusarium. Iyi microorganism inorwisa kana mamiriro ekunze achidziya, uye iyo substrate ine hunyoro. Naizvozvo, njodzi dzinofanira kupatsanurwa uye, kudzivirira kurwisa kunogara zvinopfuura zvakafanira, gadzira mushonga nefungicide ine Benzimidazole.

Muchena / mutsvuku mavara pazasi pemashizha

Kana iwe ukaona kuti ine machena kana matsvuku madota pamashizha, zvinogona kunge zviri izvo mealybugs. Kuti utarise izvi, ingoedza kuvabvisa nekotoni swab kubva munzeve dzako. Kana zvikaenda zviri nyore, zvinenge zviri zvipembenene izvi. Sezvo chiri chirimwa chidiki, vanogona kuramba vachibviswa nezvimiti, kunyange zvichikosha kuita kurapwa nemafuta eparafini.

Kuberekwa kweDracaena compacta

Chirimwa ichi chinoberekana neterminal stem cuttings, ndiko kuti, korona yemashizha inotemwa kubva kubazi rega rega, ichisiya iine 10cm refu hunde. Ipapo inoenderera nenzira inotevera:

1. Chinhu chekutanga kuita ikozvino ndeche bvisa mashizha yekucheka.
2. Mushure mezvo, chigadziko chakanyoroveswa (anenge 10cm) nemvura uye inosanganiswa nemahomoni anotora midzi upfu.
3. Ipapo hari izere neyakaipisisa substrate, senge nhema peat yakasanganiswa neparlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana.
4. Zvadaro, iyo yekucheka inodyarwa, Achiisa pakati chaipo.
5. Inodiridza norupo.
6. Uye pakupedzisira, 2-4 matanda emazino anoiswa, uye hari yacho yakaputirwa nepurasitiki, sekunge yaive greenhouse. Zvinokurudzirwa kugadzira tumaburi tudiki kuti tidzivirire kuti hunyoro hwemukati hwakakwirira zvakakwana kuti fungi ikwanise kubereka nekukuvadza kucheka.

Ikozvino zvinongoramba zvakachengeta substrate inogara yakanyorova zvishoma, uye mirira. Kucheka ichatanga kudzika mushure memwedzi kana zvakadaro patembiricha ye24ºC.

Chii chawaifunga nezve compact Dracaena? Une chero kumba here?