Cork oak, iwo mukokoreti

Iyo cork oak ndeimwe yemiti iyo yatinogona kuona zvakanyanya muminda nemagadheni emamiriro ekunze anotonhora pasirese.. Ukuru hwayo hwakadai zvekuti hunopa mumvuri unonakirwa sekunge ipfuma.

Mukuwedzera, kuigadzirisa uye kuitarisira hakuna kuoma; saka kana isu tisina ruzivo rwakanyanya nemiti, kana kana tisina nguva yakawanda yekuzvipira kwazviri, uyu muti inzira yakanaka kwazvo. Pano isu tinokuudza iwe nei.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Iyo cork oak, inozivikanwawo seye mukokoreti muti, mupfupi muti, palomeras acorn, ngowani, sofrero, suro kana chamupupuri, muti unogara uri wegirini wakazvarirwa kudunhu rekumadokero kweMediterranean. Masango akakurumbira eSpanish cork oak ndeaya eLos Alcornocales Natural Park muCádiz, pamwe neiyo yeExtremadura, Girona (Catalonia), Espadán (Castellón), Salamanca, ilavila neZamora.

Zita rayo resainzi ndi Quercus suber y inoratidzirwa nekusvika pakukwirira kwemamita gumi nemashanu. Inogadzira korona yakafara kwazvo, inoyera 5-6 metres, nemashizha anoyera 4 kusvika 7cm pakureba, lobed kana serrated, ayo ari matema akasvibira kumusoro kwepamusoro uye akareruka pazasi pezasi.

Inotumbuka muchirimo. Makatuni evarume akareba 4 kusvika 8 masendimita uye anoonekwa muzvikwata maruva echikadzi anowanzoonekwa kunge akasarudzika. Chibereko chiakachekwa 2 kusvika ku4,5cm pakureba chinogona kutora gore kuti chikure.

Sekuda kuziva, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa izvozvo ane tarisiro yeupenyu inosvika pamakore mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu.

Unozvichengeta sei iwe?

Kana iwe uchida kutora kopi, tinokurudzira kupa inotevera tarisiro:

Climate

Usati wawana chero chirimwa zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti mamiriro ekunze anoda kurarama. Nenzira iyi tinodzivisa kushandisa mari zvisina basa. Kana iri yemuouki, inogona kurarama isina matambudziko munzvimbo dzinenge dzichipisa zvakanyanya (kusvika 40ºC) chero tembiricha ichidonha pazasi pe 0º muchando uye iva nemvura yakawanda.

Nzvimbo

Saka kuti iwe ugone kuve neakanakisa budiriro uye kukura zvinodikanwa kuiisa kunze, muzuva rakazara. Inogona zvakare kunge iri semi-mumvuri, asi inofanira kuve iine mwenje wakawanda kupfuura mumvuri.

Ukuwo, inofanira kudyarwa kure nevhu, pombi uye nezvimwe sezvo iwo muti muhombe unoda nzvimbo yakawanda. Sezvineiwo, inofanirwa kunge iri pachinhambwe chemamita manomwe kubva pane zvambotaurwa.

Kudiridza

Munguva yezhizha iwe unofanirwa kudiridza kazhinji, mazuva ese 2-3; rinosara regore, kamwe chete pasvondo rinokwana.

Pasi

• Garden: zvishoma acidic (pH 5 kusvika ku6), yakafuma muzvinhu zvakasikwa.
• Ruva poto: Haisi simiti yekuisa muhari, asi mukati memakore ayo ekutanga ehupenyu inogona kurimwa imomo. Iyo substrate inogona kuve yepasirese iyo yavanotengesa semuenzaniso pano.

Vanyoreri

Kubva muchirimo kusvika muzhizha inofanirwa kubhadharwa nefotiraiza, senge guano (unogona kuzvitenga pano). Ichave inokwana kuisa dura ingangoita 2-5cm (zvinoenderana nehudiki hweiyo specimen uye saizi yayo) kutenderedza trunk.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Muchirimo, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura. Panyaya yekuve nayo muhari, inofanirwa kuisirwa makore maviri ega uye yoiswa mubindu nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona (kana iine hurefu hwepakati pe30-40cm).

Kuwanza

Iyo ogi yekokorari inowedzerwa nembeu, idzo dzinofanirwa kuve dzakasungwa mufiriji kwemwedzi mitatu dzobva dzadyarwa muhari. Nzira yekuenderera nayo ndeinotevera:

Stratification

1. Kutanga tupperware yakazadzwa ne vermiculite (unogona kuitenga pano) yakanyoroveswa nemvura.
2. Chechipiri, mbeu dzinovigwa kuitira kuti dzifukidzwe ne vermiculite.
3. Chechitatu, hupfu hwesarufa hunosaswa kudzivirira fungus nekusaswa nemvura.
4. Chechina, inoiswa mufiriji (kwete firiji).
5. Chechipiri, kamwe chete pasvondo muvharo unofanirwa kuvhurwa kuti uvandudze mweya uye, sezvinei, kutarisa kuti vermiculite haipere hunyoro.

Kudyara

1. Mushure memwedzi mitatu, seedbed (poto, magirazi eiyo yogati, midziyo yemukaka, ...) iyo ine maburi emadhiraini inofanira kuzadzwa neyakajairika tsika substrate.
2. Mbeu dzinozoiswa pamusoro uye dzakafukidzwa ne substrate. Mune ino nhanho zvakakosha kudzivirira kudzivirira kuisa akawanda majoini nekuti zvikasadaro tinogona kuzove nematambudziko gare gare. Kuti uwane pfungwa yekuti ingani inokwana, unofanirwa kuziva kuti haufanire kuisa zvinopfuura zvitatu kana mubhedha wembeu uri pakati pe10-15cm nehupamhi.
3. Tevere, sasa nendarira kana sarufa.
4. Pakupedzisira, inodiridzwa.

Kana zvese zvifamba, mumwedzi 1-2 vachamera yekutanga.

Rusticity

Inodzivisa kutonhora uye chando kusvika -12ºC.

Inogona kushanda se bonsai?

Ehe saizvozvo. Ndiwo muti uyo, kunyangwe uine kukura kunononoka, mashizha awo ari akakwana saizi yekushandisa se bonsai. Iko kutarisira kunofanirwa kupihwa ndekwe:

• Nzvimbo: zuva rakazara.
• Substratum: 100% akadama (unogona kuitenga pano) yakasanganiswa ne30% kiryuzuna (unogona kuitenga pano).
• Vanyoreri: kubva muchirimo kusvika mukupedzisira kwezhizha uine chaiwo fetiraiza ye bonsai, uchitevera mirairo yakatsanangurwa papakeji (unogona kuitenga pano).
• Mafashoni- Sutu zvakanaka kune yakasarudzika yakatwasuka pamwe nesango maitiro.
• Kuchekerera: kunonoka kwechando kana matsutso. Iwo matavi anokura zvakawandisa anofanirwa kutemwa, pamwe neaya anopindirana uye ayo anokura kumberi (achiuya kwatiri).
• Kuisazve: makore ese 2-3, muchirimo.

Inoshandisa chii?

Chishongo

Iwo muti une yakanakisa yekushongedza kukosha. Kutakura kwayo, kukudzwa kwayo, mumvuri unokatyamadza ... inoshamisa. Mutambo weziso, uye zvakare chikonzero chakakwana chekunakidzwa nekunze kwekunze.

vamwe

• Cork: ndiko kushandiswa kwayo kukuru. Kokore rinoburiswa mudhiramu rinoshandiswa kugadzira kubva pazvimisi kusvika kumachira.
• Madera: yaishandiswa kugadzira maturusi.

Sezvataona, cork oak muti une hunhu hwakati wandei hunonakidza husingagone kufuratirwa. Uye izvi hazvireve kuti hachisi chimwe chezvirimwa zvakaoma izvo zvinopa kutemwa nemusoro, kwete. Kuva neQuercus suber mumunda kana sebhonsai kunopfuura chikonzero chakaringana chekufara, nekuti hazvitorewo nguva yakawanda.

Uye iwe, iwe wafungei?