El crataegus monogyna Inonyanya kuda kuziva, nokuti haina kunyatsojeka kana tichigona kuiona se shrub kana muti muduku. Uyezve, kupfuura nezita rayo resainzi, inozivikanwa nemazita akawanda akasiyana.
Zvichienderana nenharaunda yauri, unogona kunge wakambonzwa ichinzi hawthorn, arto, hawthorn, hawthorn, aguapero, amayelo, arsino, manzaneta arto, majuelas hawthorn, lime flower, mangorlita, mochuetas, mojolino… uye tinogona kuenderera seizvi kune nguva yakareba. Asi pasinei nezita ratinopa, tiri kutaura nezve shrub iyo inofadza kusvika pakuziva zvishoma zviri nani.
Mavambo uye echisikigo pekugara kwe crataegus monogyna
Iyi mhando yemuti kana shrub (zvichienderana nekuti tinoda kuiona sei) ndeyemhuri yeRosaceae, uye inowanikwa kuEurope, uko inopararira munenge mukondinendi yese. Zvakadaro, Izvo zvakare zvinogoneka kuzvichengeta muNorth Africa neWestern Asia.
Imwe yehunhu hwayo hukuru ndeyekuti inokwanisa kubudirira mumamiriro akasiyana ezvakatipoteredza, uye inogadzirisa zvakanaka kune yakawanda kana shoma ivhu rine acidic, yakawanda kana kushoma kupfuma mune zvinovaka muviri.
Nekudaro, inokura zvakanyanya mumasango akavhurika, mumigwagwa, uye kunyange nyika isina vanhu. Uye isu tinogona zvakare kuzviona mune dzimwe mafuro uye mukati materu enzvimbo dzine makomo.
Icho chokwadi chekuti inogona kuchinjika uye kukura munzvimbo dzakasiyana inobatsira zvikuru kune ecosystem. Nemhaka yokuti inopa zvokudya nepekugara kumhuka dzakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya shiri, dzinodya michero yawo uye dzinowana mumashizha awo akasvibira, ane minzwa nzvimbo yakanakisisa yokugara murunyararo, yakachengeteka pazvikara.
Sezviri pachena, muti uyu wave uripo mutsika dzevanhu kwemazana emakore. Muchokwadi, mune ngano dzeCeltic, masimba emashiripiti ainzi akapihwa uye yaionekwa sechiratidzo chekudzivirira. Mutsika dzevanhu vekuEurope, Zvaitendwa kuti kudyara hawthorn pedyo neimba ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuchengetedza varoyi nezvakaipa.
Uye zvakare, ese ma berries ayo, maruva nemashizha akashandiswa mukurapa kwechinyakare, nekuda kweiyo cardiotonic maitiro ayo anobatsira mukurapa kwemoyo mamiriro.
Hunhu hwemuviri hwe crataegus monogyna
Kuti tizive kana tiri pamberi perudzi urwu rweshrub, tinofanira kutarisa zvinotevera zvemuviri:
Urefu uye chimiro
Hawthorn is a deciduous shrub inogona kusvika kusvika mamita gumi pakureba. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, inowanzotsanangurwa semuti muduku.
Nomuzvarirwo, chimiro chayo chakatenderedzwa uye chakakora, chine matavi ane minzwa ayo wedzera kubva pahunde huru kugadzira compact uye yakaoma kuwana chimiro.
Mashizha
Mashizha ayo akasvibira muzhizha, asi pakudonha kwaanosvika inoshanduka yero kana kutsvuka isati yadonha.
Iwo ari nyore, mamwe mashizha, pakati peoval uye lanceolate muchimiro, uye Micheto yaro inogona kunge ine mazino kana kuti yakarebesa.
Flores
Iyi shrub inobereka maruva maduku akaiswa mu dense inflorescences anozivikanwa se corymbs. Iyo maruva peduncles inomuka munzvimbo dzakasiyana pane axis, iyo
Hunhu hwemuviri hwe crataegus monogyna
Maruva machena kana kuti pingi zvishoma uye, zvisinei nehukuru hwavo hudiki, maitiro avo ekukura inoita kuti kutumbuka kwechikwenzi ichi kunakidze zvikuru.
Sezvinowanzoitika mumarudzi akawanda, maruva acho anooneka muchirimo, uye kunhuhwirira kwawo kunokwezva zvinotakura mukume zvakaita senyuchi nemashavishavi, nokudaro zvichibatsira kuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu muzvinhu zvipenyu.
Zvibereko
Mushure memaruva, madhiri madiki akatenderera anooneka. dzvuku rakajeka, iyo isingakure kusvika matsutso asvika.
Mukati memuchero mumwe nemumwe mune mhodzi imwe chete, uye ma berries aya Ndidzo tsime rezvokudya zvemarudzi akawanda eshiri ivo vasingazvizivi vari kubatsira mukuparadzira mbeu.
Minzwa
Iyo crataegus monogyna yakasimba. Makwati ayo ane grey kusvika kuchiedza chebrown anobatsira pane izvi. Zvinowedzera kuoma nekufamba kwenguva, nokuti makorokoza nemakoroko zvinoonekwa.
Mukuwedzera, matavi ayo ane minzwa yakapinza inogona kureba kana kupfupika zvichienderana nekusiyana kwehawthorn. Minzwa iyi inodzivirira gwenzi kubva kune zvinodya zvinomera uye zvimwe zvikara.
Unogona here kudya michero ye crataegus monogyna?
Takamboti ma berries emuti mudiki uyu anodya shiri, asi zvakare Anogona kudyiwa nevanhu.
Vane hunyoro uye nyama, ine flavour iri pakati pekutapira uye kune acidic zvishoma. Kunyangwe ivo vachigona kudyiwa mbishi, chinhu chakajairika ndechekuti vashandise kugadzira jamu, jellies, infusions, uye kunyange nokuda kwemaceration ewaini.
Mumakore achangopfuura, kufarira muchero we hawthorn kwakakura, nokuti inzvimbo yakasikwa yeVitamin C uye inobatsira kugadzirisa ropa uye kusagadzikana kwekutya.
Mamiriro ezvinhu ane hawthorn anoda kukura
Iyi imhando inogona kuchinjika, asi kune akateedzana emamiriro atinogona kufunga kuti akanyanya kunaka pakukura kwawo:
- Chiedza chezuva. Iyi shrub inoita zvakanakisisa munzvimbo iyo inogamuchira huwandu hwakawanda hwezuva rakananga zuva rega rega. Iyo yakawanda chiedza inogamuchira, iyo inowedzera kuwanda kwayo uye, naizvozvo, iyo fruiting ichave.
- Ini ndinowanzo. Iyo yakanaka yekudyara yecrataegus monogyna ndiyo ine ivhu rakanyoroveswa, ine pH iri pakati pe acidic zvishoma uye isina kwayakarerekera. Kunyange zvazvo inogonawo kugadzirisa kune ivhu uye calcareous ivhu.
- Kudiridza. Kana yangozvisimbisa muvhu, inoshanduka kuva shrub isinganaye mvura. Inogona kushivirira nguva shomanana yekushayikwa kwemvura, asi zvose maruva ayo uye fruiting zvichakanganiswa.
- Mamiriro ekunze. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinonyatsoenderana nemamiriro ekunze akasiyana. Inorarama zvakanaka nekupisa, asi inotsungirirawo kutonhora uye kunyange chando.
Iyo crataegus monogyna yakawanda kupfuura kungoita shrub. Chirimwa chine nhoroondo yakapfuma yetsika, mashandisirwo emishonga, uye basa guru remhuka dzesango.