ari miti ine michero mitsvuku Vanowanzodana ngwariro yedu zvikuru, sezvo irori riri vara rinotikwezva. Zvakare, zvinonakidza kuziva kuti kune mhando dzakawanda dzinodzigadzira, asi hadzisi dzese dzinodyiwa.
Naizvozvo, pakusarudza kuti ndedzipi dzatichadyara mubindu kana kukura pane yedu terasi, tichafanira kusarudza kana tichida kuti vangoshongedza nzvimbo chete, kana kuti tinodawo kudya michero yavo.
Holly (Ilex aquifolium)
El holly Muti - kana kazhinji shrub muchimiro chemuti mudiki- unokwanisa kusvika pahurefu hwemamita gumi nemashanu.. Inokura hunde yakatwasuka uye nekorona yakakora, inogadzirwa nespiny uye yakati dehwe, mashizha akasvibira anopenya. Inowanikwa kuEurope neNorth Africa, kunyange nhasi inorimwa mubindu ripi neripi rinofarira mamiriro ekunze ari pakati nepakati.
Michero yawo madrupe ane nyama matsvuku anopedza kuibva mumatsutso. Nekudaro, izvi hazvifanirwe kudyiwa chero mamiriro ezvinhu sezvo zvine chepfu. Inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -20ºC.
Jujube (Ziphus jujuba)
Mufananidzo – Flickr/CIFOR
El jujube Muti unodonha wakaberekerwa kuChina unogona kusvika kureba kwemamita matanhatu. Zvichienderana nekwairi, inogona kukura semuti kana se shrub. Mashizha acho akasvibira, ane dehwe uye anochinjana. Maruva ayo machena, uye anooneka pakati pechirimo nechirimo. Muchero wacho unoibva kunopera kwezhizha, uye wakatenderedzwa, une ganda rakatsvuka. Izvi zvinodyiwa uye zvinogona kudyiwa zvinyoro.
Ndiwo muti une michero yakatsvuka inopesana nekusanaya kwemvura, pamwe chete nekupisa uye kutonhora. Inogona kugara munzvimbo ipi neipi ine mamiriro ekunze ane mwero, kubvira inoramba kusvika -23ºC.
Cherry (prunus avium)
El Cherry Muti wemichero unodonha unobva kuEurasia., inorimwa zvose nokuda kwezvibereko zvayo zvitsvuku - cherries- uye nokuda kwekushongedza kwayo kukosha. Inosvika pakureba kwemamita makumi maviri, uye inogadzira hunde yakatwasuka kana shoma ine ringed bark. Korona yaro yakati piramidhi, yakafara kwazvo pachigadziko chayo, saka inokanda mumvuri wakawanda.
Painotumbuka, muchirimo, inozadzwa nemaruva machena anovhara mashizha anenge achitungira panguva iyoyo. Chibereko chitsvuku chine mhodzi mukati, iyo inogona kudyiwa yakachena kana iwe unogonawo kugadzirira jamu kana jisi nayo. Icho chirimwa chakanyanya rustic, icho inomira chando kudzika -18ºC.
Asiatic dogwood (cornus koussa)
El cornus koussa Muti unodonha unobva kuEast Asia unosvika pakureba kwemamita gumi nemaviri, uye inovandudza korona yakatenderedzwa kusvika 5-6 mamita yakafara. Mashizha ari nyore, akatarisana, uye akasvibira. Icho chirimwa chinobereka maruva machena munguva yechirimo, uye inodyiwa michero mitsvuku muzhizha-matsutso.
Kurimwa kwayo kunofadza zvikuru, kwete chete nokuda kwezvibereko zvayo, asiwo nokuda kwokunaka kwayo kukuru. Zvose zviri zviviri muchirimo nomumatsutso zvinofadza kuiona, kutanga nokuda kwemaruva ayo, uye ipapo nokuda kworuvara rwayo rwematsutso sezvo mashizha ayo anotsvuka asati adonha. Ehe, chirimwa chine acid, saka hachibvumiri ivhu revhu. Kune vamwe vose, unofanira kuziva izvozvo inopesana kusvika -18ºC.
Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna)
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Salomé Bielsa
Hawthorn muti unowanzokura se shrub inozivikanwa nemazita akasiyana-siyana, akadai se white hawthorn kana hawthorn. Inowanikwa kuEurasia neNorth Africa, uye inogona kusvika pakureba kwemamita matanhatu. Maruva ayo machena uye anomera muchirimo, uye gare gare, inobereka michero, ichibereka michero mitsvuku inodyiwa inoibva muchando.
Iwo muti une michero mitsvuku inotaridzika zvakanaka mune chero bindu, nekuti zvakare iri rustic. Saizvozvo, inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -18ºC.
Evonimo (Europaeus asingazivikanwe)
Euonym chirimwa chatinowanzova nacho se shrub, asi chaizvoizvo iwo muti unodonha unosvika gumi remamita. Inowanikwa kuEurope neAsia Minor, uye mashizha ayo akasvibira, lanceolate, uye girini. Izvi zvinowira mumatsutso, apo michero mitsvuku inotanga kuibva uye nokukurumidza pashure. Michero yakanzi haidyiwe.
Inoramba kuchekerera, muti une michero mitsvuku iyo, sezvandakataura, inowanzorimwa se shrub, asi inofadzawo kuirega ichikura yega mubindu. Inodzivisa chando pasi -18ºC.
nhema pepper shaker (Schinus mollusc)
Mufananidzo – Wikimedia/Charles Gadbois
El schinus molle kana kuti aguaribay muti unogara wakasvibira unobva kuCentral Andes. Inokura kusvika pakureba kwemamita masere, uye inoumba korona yakaurungana, inenge inochema, ndicho chikonzero munhu angafunga kuti ine imwe yakafanana neyeeping willow (salix babylonica) Mashizha acho im or paripinnate, green in color, uye haadonhe kunze kwekunge kutonhora kwakanyanyisa.
Inotumbuka muchirimo, uye michero yayo mitsvuku inoibva muzhizha rose. Aya madiki, akareba 5mm uye akatenderera. Inodzivisa kusvika ku -12ºC.
Guillomo wekuCanada (Amelanchier canadensis)
Mufananidzo – Wikimedia/CIFOR
William wekuCanada Muti kana shrub hombe inowanikwa kuNorth America inokura kusvika 8 metres kureba.. Inodonha, inorasa mashizha ayo mumatsutso. Ambotaurwa akasvibira, ovate uye ari nyore, uye ane serrated margin. Maruva ayo machena uye anomera muchirimo, uye gare gare michero, iyo yakatsvuka mapfundo, inoibva.
Inorimwa pamusoro pezvose sechirimwa chekushongedza, zvose muhari uye muvhu. Asi zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti michero yayo yakakodzera kudyiwa, saka usazeza kuiedza. Inodzivisa chando pasi -18ºC.
Chinese maclura (maclura tricuspidata)
Mufananidzo – Wikimedia/SKas
Iyo Chinese maclura muti unodonha uye une minzwa unowanikwa kuAsia. Inokura kusvika pamamita matanhatu chete kureba., uye inogadzira korona yakakura, inenge mamita mana. Mashizha acho ane ovate, girini, uye dehwe, uye mumatsutso anoita yero asati adonha kubva pamuenzaniso.
Zvibereko zvinonyatso kuyeuchidza izvo zvinogadzirwa nemablackberries; kutaura zvazviri, vakafanana zvokuti ndevedzinza rimwe chete newe, Moreae. Izvi zvinodyiwa zvitsva pasina dambudziko. Uyezve, unofanira kuziva izvozvo inodzivisa chando pasi kusvika -20ºC.
Strawberry muti (Arbutus unedus)
El arbutus Uyu muti unogara wakasvibira wakaberekerwa kuEurope, kunyanya, kunharaunda yeMediterranean.. Dzimwe nguva, zvichienderana nekuti uripi uye nemakwikwi aunawo, unogona kugara segwenzi remamita mana kana kuti 4 metres muti. Iine bark yakatsvuka, pamwe chete nemashizha marefu akasvibira. Zvibereko zvayo zvakatenderera, uye zvitsvuku kana zvapedza kuibva mumatsutso. Inotsigira tembiricha inodzika kusvika -12ºC.
Izvi michero inodyiwa, zvekuti jamu nemajamu zvinogadzirwa nazvo, kunyangwe zvichigona kudyiwa zvinyoro, zvichangobva kutorwa kubva pachirimwa. Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti kare, shuga yaiwanikwa kubva mumaruva ayo, sezvo yakakodzera kudyiwa nevanhu.
common apple (malus domestica)
El common apple Muti wemichero unodonha unobva kuAsia. Inokura kusvika pakureba ingangoita 5 metres., uye inogadzira korona yakakora, inoumbwa nemashizha akasvibira ari nyore. Maruva akachena-pink uye anoonekwa muchirimo, mashizha asati aita. Muchero igorobhosi knob yatinodaidza kuti apuro, uye inogona kuve yegirini, yero kana tsvuku zvichienderana nemhando kana cultivar.
Kana yakarimwa, inowanzobatanidzwa kuti iwane goho rakanaka. Kuchengetedza kwayo hakusi kwakaoma chero bedzi isingashayi chiedza, mvura uye kudya. Inodzivisa kusvika ku -25ºC.
Red mulberry (morus rubra)
La Red mulberry kana murobheri mutsvuku Muti unodonha wakaberekerwa kuNorth America unosvika pakureba kwemamita makumi maviri. Hunde yacho yakawedzera kana kushoma uye yakafara, uye korona yayo inokanda mumvuri unotonhorera, unofadza kwazvo. Mashizha acho akasvibira, kunze kwemumatsutso kana ashanduka yero asati adonha. Uye sezvaungafungidzira, inobereka michero iyo, kana yapedza kuibva, yakatsvuka uye inodyiwa.
Inogona kugara munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, asi inoda kuti tembiricha idonhe pasi pe0 degrees munguva yechando kuti iende kunozorora. Inotsungirira kutonhora kusvika -18ºC.
Rowan (sorbus domestica)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / BotBln
El zvakajairika rowan Muti unodonha wakaberekerwa kuEurasia unosvika kureba kwemamita gumi nemaviri. Iine imparipinnate mashizha, yakasvibira muruvara ine mazino emawere, uye zvakare inoburitsa maruva machena mukati mechirimo. Kana uri muchero, ibundo rakaita sepeya rinoyera masendimita maviri kana wapedza kuibva, chinhu chinoitika muchirimo.
Inoshandiswa zvose semiti yekushongedza uye nemichero yayo. Iyo yekupedzisira inogona kudyiwa nyowani, kunyangwe zvakajairika kugadzira jamu uye kunyange zvinwiwa zvinodhaka. Chero zvazvingava, Muti unoshingirira uye unoshingirira, unokwanisa kushingirira kutonhora kusvika -15ºC.
Yew (taxus baccata)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Philipp Guttmann
El yew Iyo inogara yakasvibira, inononoka-inokura kwazvo conifer inozvarwa kuWestern Europe. Inosvika kureba kwemamita makumi maviri, uye inokura hunde yakakora kusvika 20-3 metres muhupamhi.. Mashizha acho ane lanceolate, mapfupi, uye rima rakasvibira muruvara. Maruva ayo anoonekwa kusvika pakupera kwechando, uye michero yacho yakafanana chaizvo nema berries, sezvo ari akatenderera uye madiki.
Asi hongu, iwe unofanirwa kufunga kuti chirimwa chose chine chepfu kuvanhu (hazvina kudaro kune dzimwe shiri, senge greenfinch kana tit, inodya michero pasina dambudziko). Inodzivisa chando pasi -18ºC.
Virginia sumac (Rhus typhina)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / RA Nonenmacher
Virginia sumac Muti unodonha wakaberekerwa kuNorth America unosvika kureba pakati pe5 ne10 metres. Mashizha ayo ane pinnate, akareba zvikuru sezvo achikwanisa kuyera inopfuura hafu yemamita, uye akasvibira kunze kwemumatsutso kana ari matsvuku-orenji. Inotumbuka muchirimo, ichigadzira inflorescence inoumbwa nemaruva matsvuku. Uye gare gare, inoberekawo michero mitsvuku isingadyiwi.
Inodzivisa kupisa zvakanaka - chero bedzi isiri yakanyanyisa-, uye inotonhora. Panyaya iyi, unofanira kuziva izvozvo inotsungirira kutonhora kusvika -18ºC.
Unoziva mimwe miti ine michero mitsvuku?