Currant. Kana iwe uri mumwe weavo vanhu vanoda kugadzira jam yekumba, wakanyatsozvinzwa nezvazvo, uye kana zvisiri, usazvidya moyo: mune ino inokosha iwe uchaziva zvese nezvazvo, muchero unoburitswa nemhando Ribes rubrum inozivikanwa se currant.
Tichatanga kutanga nekutsanangura hunhu hweiyo currant uye mashandisiro, uye pakupedzisira Tichakupa mazano akawanda kuitira kuti iwe ugone kunakidzwa pasina kuenda kunotenga kuchitoro.
Chii uye sei iyo currant?
Iyo currant ndeye, sekutaura kwedu, chibereko chemarudzi Ribes rubrum, asi izita rekupedzisira »rubrum»Zvinogona kukonzera kumwe kuvhiringidzika, sezvo zvichireva kutsvuka muchiLatin uye chokwadi ndechekuti kune zvakare machena macurrants (iyo Alba akasiyana). Chero zvazvingaitika, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti icho chibereko kukura kwecheri iyo, zvirokwazvo, inoyeuchidza kwazvo nezvayo: iberry rine nyama rine ganda rinopenya rinoyera pakati pe8 ne12mm muhupamhi uye inoibva mumatsutso. Iko kunhuhwirira kwacho kwakaoma, asi kunofadza mukanwa.
Kunze kwe "currant", inozivikanwa nemamwe mazita sa barberry, artimora, red cambronera de Jarava, cascalleja, celombro, corinth, gandaru, chena currant, gándaro, pinsús, mbabvu, rimas, rivas, rosella, mazambiringa aFran, mazambiringa kubva India, zarangüenganal uye zarangüéngano.
Unoshandisa chii?
Culinary
Iyo inoshandiswa pamusoro pezvose kugadzira jam, asiwo kugadzira masobho uye mashuga ezhizha uye mukuzadza kwakasiyana siyana kwemakeke. Kurongeka kwaro kwekudya kunotevera:
Mufananidzo - Puntdesabor.com
Mushonga
Currant ine febrifugal, laxative, astringent, kuchenesa ropa, diuretic uye kugaya zvinhu. Mukuwedzera, inobatsira mukuenda kumwedzi uye inowedzera chido.
Chii chakaita currant muti?
Izvozvi zvataona zvese zvine chekuita necurrant, ngatipfuurire kune iwo currant muti, iyo "amai" chirimwa chemuchero uyu unonaka. Iyo jamu is shrub deciduous iri pakati pe1 kusvika 1,5 mita kukwirira pakutanga kubva kuWestern Europe. Mashizha awo ane marobvu mashanu uye anoparadzirwa mukutenderera pamatavi. Maruva acho akabatanidzwa mumasumbu inflorescence e5 kusvika ku4 masendimita uye ane yero-girini girini muvara.
Tsika
Nzvimbo
Icho chirimwa icho Inofanirwa kuiswa muchiratidziro chakachengetedzwa kubva kuzuva rakananga.
Kudiridza
Inofanira kuva yakawanda. Pakati pemwedzi inodziya, 4-5 masvondo ekudiridzira anozodiwa, uye zororo regore mazuva ese 3-4.
Vanyoreri
Kubva pakutanga kwechirimo kusvika kumagumo ezhizha / kutanga kwematsutso, zvinokurudzirwa kwazvo kuibhadhara nayo Organic mafetiraiza, sai guano kana the mupfudze. Saizvozvo, Tinogona kuwedzera zai nemabhanana peels, iyo tii nzvimbo...
Ehezve, kana tichizove nazvo muhari, tinofanirwa kushandisa mafetiraiza emvura kudzivirira kutadzisa iyo tsvina yemvura.
Ini ndinowanzo
Inofanirwa kunge iine acidic, ine pH iri pakati pe4 ne6.
Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva
Munguva yechirimo, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura.
Kuwanza
Mbeu
Mbeu dze currant inodyarwa mumatsutso, apo michero inopedza kukura, muhari ine peat kana mulch yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uvafukidze nechetete nhete ye substrate, uye kwete kuisa akawandisa mubhedha imwechete yembeu, nekuti kana zvisina kudaro pakuvaisa zvinogona kunge zvimwe zvicharasika.
Isu tinochengeta hari yakanyorova - asi isina mafashama- uye muchirimo mbeu dzekutanga dzichamera.
Kucheka
Kuti uwedzere nekucheka, iwe unofanirwa kutema davi rinosvika 35-40cm muchirimo, sanganisa chigadziko ne midziyo yekugadzirisa midzi uye udyara muhari ine vermiculite. Isu tinoiisa munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa kubva kuzuva, uye mukati menguva yakareba yemwedzi miviri inozoburitsa midzi.
Muck
Matope idombo rechisikirwo rinomuka kana bazi richikura (kana kuiswa) pamusoro pevhu uye rinotora midzi. Iyo ndiyo inokurumidza uye inoshanda kwazvo nzira yekuve new specimen ye currant, kubvira iwe unongofanirwa kucheka kuseri uko kwatinoisa anchor nekuisima muhari kana mune imwe chikamu chebindu pamwedzi 2-3.
Kuchekerera
Zvakakosha kutema matavi akaoma, anorwara kana asina kusimba.
Zvirwere
- Powdery chakuvhe: iyo fungus iyo inoratidzirwa nekufukidza mashizha neiyo chena kana pfumbu hupfu. Iyo inorwiwa nefungicides.
- Roya: iyo fungus iyo inoratidzwa nekuonekwa kwe diki denderedzwa mavara eorenji kana yero yeruvara. Iyo zvakare inorwiwa nefungicide.
Zvipembenene
Inogona kurwiswa ne hove, ayo ari tupukanana tudiki kwazvo tungaita 0,5cm ye brown, green kana yeyero color. Vanodya masero emashizha uye eaya emaruva ayo asati avhurwa. Neraki, ivo vanogona kudzorwa neyero inonamira misungo iyo isu yatinowana yekutengesa munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza.
Rusticity
Icho chirimwa chakakodzera chemamiriro ekunze ane tembiricha, ine kudziya kwakadzikama uye kutonhora kwechando nechando. Yaro yakanaka tembiricha renji iri pakati pe25 uye -15ºC..
Iwe wafungei nezve iyo currant?